Download - Deployment of Advanced Wireless Networking
Deployment of Advanced Deployment of Advanced Wireless Networking Wireless Networking
Deployment of Advanced Deployment of Advanced Wireless Networking Wireless Networking
Bill LaneBill Lane
Chief TechnologistChief Technologist
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
Federal Communications CommissionFederal Communications Commission
Bill LaneBill Lane
Chief TechnologistChief Technologist
Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Wireless Telecommunications Bureau
Federal Communications CommissionFederal Communications Commission
White Hats & Kickers Are Back!White Hats & Kickers Are Back!White Hats & Kickers Are Back!White Hats & Kickers Are Back!
Source: Newsweek
Today’s PlanToday’s PlanToday’s PlanToday’s Plan
Your Federal CommunicationsYour Federal Communications Commission (FCC)!Commission (FCC)!
The Convergence IssueThe Convergence Issue- Why all this is important to you!- Why all this is important to you!
The Search for 3G SpectrumThe Search for 3G Spectrum
Your Federal CommunicationsYour Federal Communications Commission (FCC)!Commission (FCC)!
The Convergence IssueThe Convergence Issue- Why all this is important to you!- Why all this is important to you!
The Search for 3G SpectrumThe Search for 3G Spectrum
The FCCThe FCCThe FCCThe FCC Established by the Communications Act of 1934Established by the Communications Act of 1934 Independent agency of U.S. governmentIndependent agency of U.S. government Responsible to CongressResponsible to Congress
Charged with establishing policy to govern interstate and Charged with establishing policy to govern interstate and international communications by television, radio, wire,international communications by television, radio, wire, satellite, and cablesatellite, and cable
Note: Government use is handled by the National Telecommunications Note: Government use is handled by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), Dept. of Commerceand Information Administration (NTIA), Dept. of Commerce
Headed by five Commissioners, each appointed by theHeaded by five Commissioners, each appointed by the President, with one designated as ChairmanPresident, with one designated as Chairman
Chairman Michael Powell (R)Chairman Michael Powell (R)Commissioner Susan Ness (D)Commissioner Susan Ness (D)Commissioner Gloria Tristani (D)Commissioner Gloria Tristani (D)Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth (R)Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth (R)
Established by the Communications Act of 1934Established by the Communications Act of 1934 Independent agency of U.S. governmentIndependent agency of U.S. government Responsible to CongressResponsible to Congress
Charged with establishing policy to govern interstate and Charged with establishing policy to govern interstate and international communications by television, radio, wire,international communications by television, radio, wire, satellite, and cablesatellite, and cable
Note: Government use is handled by the National Telecommunications Note: Government use is handled by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), Dept. of Commerceand Information Administration (NTIA), Dept. of Commerce
Headed by five Commissioners, each appointed by theHeaded by five Commissioners, each appointed by the President, with one designated as ChairmanPresident, with one designated as Chairman
Chairman Michael Powell (R)Chairman Michael Powell (R)Commissioner Susan Ness (D)Commissioner Susan Ness (D)Commissioner Gloria Tristani (D)Commissioner Gloria Tristani (D)Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth (R)Commissioner Harold Furchtgott-Roth (R)
The FCCThe FCCThe FCCThe FCC
Seven Bureau’s Seven Bureau’s Seven Bureau’s Seven Bureau’s
WTB
Cable Services BureauCable Services BureauCommon Carrier BureauCommon Carrier BureauConsumer Information BureauConsumer Information BureauEnforcement BureauEnforcement BureauInternational BureauInternational BureauMass Media BureauMass Media BureauWireless Telecommunications BureauWireless Telecommunications Bureau
Cable Services BureauCable Services BureauCommon Carrier BureauCommon Carrier BureauConsumer Information BureauConsumer Information BureauEnforcement BureauEnforcement BureauInternational BureauInternational BureauMass Media BureauMass Media BureauWireless Telecommunications BureauWireless Telecommunications Bureau
Ten Office’s Ten Office’s Ten Office’s Ten Office’s
Administrative Law JudgesAdministrative Law Judges Commmunications Business OpportunitiesCommmunications Business OpportunitiesEngineering and TechnologyEngineering and Technology General CounselGeneral CounselInspector GeneralInspector General Legislative and Intergovernmental AffairsLegislative and Intergovernmental AffairsManaging DirectorManaging Director Media RelationsMedia RelationsPlans and PolicyPlans and Policy Workplace DiversityWorkplace Diversity
Administrative Law JudgesAdministrative Law Judges Commmunications Business OpportunitiesCommmunications Business OpportunitiesEngineering and TechnologyEngineering and Technology General CounselGeneral CounselInspector GeneralInspector General Legislative and Intergovernmental AffairsLegislative and Intergovernmental AffairsManaging DirectorManaging Director Media RelationsMedia RelationsPlans and PolicyPlans and Policy Workplace DiversityWorkplace Diversity
Wireless Telecommunications BureauWireless Telecommunications BureauWireless Telecommunications BureauWireless Telecommunications Bureau
Responsible for all FCC domestic wireless telecommunications Responsible for all FCC domestic wireless telecommunications programs & policies except satellite communications programs & policies except satellite communications or broadcasting.or broadcasting.
Provide information, licensing, rulemaking, data storage for: Provide information, licensing, rulemaking, data storage for: Cellular telephonesCellular telephones Paging servicesPaging services Personal communications servicesPersonal communications services Public safetyPublic safety Commercial wireless servicesCommercial wireless services Private wireless servicesPrivate wireless services Auction spectrumAuction spectrum
Responsible for all FCC domestic wireless telecommunications Responsible for all FCC domestic wireless telecommunications programs & policies except satellite communications programs & policies except satellite communications or broadcasting.or broadcasting.
Provide information, licensing, rulemaking, data storage for: Provide information, licensing, rulemaking, data storage for: Cellular telephonesCellular telephones Paging servicesPaging services Personal communications servicesPersonal communications services Public safetyPublic safety Commercial wireless servicesCommercial wireless services Private wireless servicesPrivate wireless services Auction spectrumAuction spectrum
The ProcessThe ProcessThe ProcessThe Process
Notice of Inquiry (NOI):Notice of Inquiry (NOI): Gather information, generate ideas Gather information, generate ideasNotice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM):Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM): Propose rule Propose rule changes and seek public commentchanges and seek public commentFurther Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM):Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM): seek further public comment on specific issuesseek further public comment on specific issuesReport and Order (R&O): Report and Order (R&O): issue new rules, amend existing issue new rules, amend existing rules, make decisions not to do so; entered in Federal rules, make decisions not to do so; entered in Federal RegisterRegisterPetition for Reconsideration: Petition for Reconsideration: Dissatisfied with issue Dissatisfied with issue resolution, within 30 days file for reconsiderationresolution, within 30 days file for reconsiderationMemorandum Opinion and Order (MO&O): Memorandum Opinion and Order (MO&O): response to response to petition for reconsiderationpetition for reconsideration
Notice of Inquiry (NOI):Notice of Inquiry (NOI): Gather information, generate ideas Gather information, generate ideasNotice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM):Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM): Propose rule Propose rule changes and seek public commentchanges and seek public commentFurther Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM):Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (FNPRM): seek further public comment on specific issuesseek further public comment on specific issuesReport and Order (R&O): Report and Order (R&O): issue new rules, amend existing issue new rules, amend existing rules, make decisions not to do so; entered in Federal rules, make decisions not to do so; entered in Federal RegisterRegisterPetition for Reconsideration: Petition for Reconsideration: Dissatisfied with issue Dissatisfied with issue resolution, within 30 days file for reconsiderationresolution, within 30 days file for reconsiderationMemorandum Opinion and Order (MO&O): Memorandum Opinion and Order (MO&O): response to response to petition for reconsiderationpetition for reconsideration
Application ServicesApplication ServicesApplication ServicesApplication Services
Network AccessNetwork AccessNetwork AccessNetwork AccessThe Infrastructure DilemmaThe Infrastructure DilemmaThe Infrastructure DilemmaThe Infrastructure Dilemma
Desktop computer
Source: Moyer and Umar, “The Impact of Network Convergence on Telecommunications Software”, IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2001
The EnvironmentThe EnvironmentThe EnvironmentThe Environment
Source: Drew and Dillinger, “Evolution Toward Reconfigurable UserEquipment”, IEEE Communications Magazine, February 2001
The Convergence Issue!The Convergence Issue!The Convergence Issue!The Convergence Issue!
WAPWAPWAPWAP
JavaJavaJavaJava
CDMACDMACDMACDMA
GSMGSMGSMGSM
C#C#C#C#
XMLXMLXMLXML
WindowsCEWindowsCEWindowsCEWindowsCE
SmartphoneSmartphoneSmartphoneSmartphone
BWABWABWABWA
PalmOSPalmOSPalmOSPalmOS
GigabitGigabitEthernetEthernetGigabitGigabitEthernetEthernet
PDAPDAPDAPDA
WiLANWiLANWiLANWiLAN
BluetoothBluetoothBluetoothBluetooth
3G3G3G3G
CableCableCableCable
Estimated Wireline and Wireless Subscribers Worldwide
Estimated Wireline and Wireless Subscribers Worldwide
Ratio of wireline Ratio of wireline to wireless users to wireless users will drop rapidly will drop rapidly to unity by 2010to unity by 2010
Strong growth Strong growth assumes assumes accommodation accommodation of multiple of multiple standardsstandards
Ratio of wireline Ratio of wireline to wireless users to wireless users will drop rapidly will drop rapidly to unity by 2010to unity by 2010
Strong growth Strong growth assumes assumes accommodation accommodation of multiple of multiple standardsstandards
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010
Su
bsc
rib
ers
--
In M
illio
ns
Global Wireline
Global Wireless
Global Wireless (Revised)
582 M
Commercial Launch of IMT-2000
Source: Lucent Technologies
U.S. Cellular/PCS Subscribers and U.S. Cellular/PCS Subscribers and Penetration (1984-Future)Penetration (1984-Future)
U.S. Cellular/PCS Subscribers and U.S. Cellular/PCS Subscribers and Penetration (1984-Future)Penetration (1984-Future)
0
50
100
150
200
Mill
ions
of S
ubsc
ribe
rs
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Pene
trat
ion
Estimated Subscribers
Penetration
Source: Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association and Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
Mobile Telephone Operatorswith Coverage in a BTA
7 Operators6 Operators5 Operators4 Operators3 Operators2 Operators
Mobile telephone operators included in analysis are cellular, broadband PCS, and Nextel Communications.
MTAs and BTAs are based on Material Copyright (c) 1992 Rand McNally & Company.Rights granted pursuant to a license from Rand McNally & Company through anarrangement with the Personal Communications Industry Association. There are 51MTAs and 493 BTAs.
Source: Federal Communications Commission estimatesbased on publicly available information.
Estimated Mobile Telephony Service Deployment: Number ofOperators in Each BTA with Some Level of Coverage
CompetitionCompetitionMarkets with > 2 Mobile Telephone ProvidersMarkets with > 2 Mobile Telephone Providers
CompetitionCompetitionMarkets with > 2 Mobile Telephone ProvidersMarkets with > 2 Mobile Telephone Providers
November 1999
Source: FCC 2000 Competition Report
Avoiding Spectrum DroughtAvoiding Spectrum DroughtAvoiding Spectrum DroughtAvoiding Spectrum Drought
Extend the SpectrumExtend the Spectrum Examples: 90 GHz, Ultra-WidebandExamples: 90 GHz, Ultra-Wideband
Extend the SpectrumExtend the Spectrum Examples: 90 GHz, Ultra-WidebandExamples: 90 GHz, Ultra-Wideband
Reallocation of ServicesReallocation of Services Relocation such as televisionRelocation such as television
Reallocation of ServicesReallocation of Services Relocation such as televisionRelocation such as television
Spectral EfficiencySpectral Efficiency Software Defined RadioSoftware Defined Radio
Spectral EfficiencySpectral Efficiency Software Defined RadioSoftware Defined Radio
Spectrum SharingSpectrum Sharing Secondary MarketsSecondary Markets
Spectrum SharingSpectrum Sharing Secondary MarketsSecondary Markets
Managing the airways means different things to different people !Managing the airways means different things to different people !Managing the airways means different things to different people !Managing the airways means different things to different people !
There Are Tougher Jobs Than FindingFinding Spectrum ...There Are Tougher Jobs Than FindingFinding Spectrum ...
Source: U.S. News
Core U.S. Goals Core U.S. Goals of Spectrum Managementof Spectrum Management
Maximize efficient use of radio spectrumMaximize efficient use of radio spectrum Promote competitionPromote competition Expand accessExpand access Protect and promote the public interestProtect and promote the public interest Ensure ability of operators to adapt to new Ensure ability of operators to adapt to new
technologies, new services and new technologies, new services and new market needsmarket needs
Maximize efficient use of radio spectrumMaximize efficient use of radio spectrum Promote competitionPromote competition Expand accessExpand access Protect and promote the public interestProtect and promote the public interest Ensure ability of operators to adapt to new Ensure ability of operators to adapt to new
technologies, new services and new technologies, new services and new market needsmarket needs
Source: FCC Principles for Reallocation of Spectrum to Encourage the Development of Telecommunications Technologies for the New Millenium, 18 NOV 99
Goal ImplementationGoal ImplementationGoal ImplementationGoal ImplementationIn the U.S., these core goals are achieved by:In the U.S., these core goals are achieved by: Allowing for flexible spectrum usesAllowing for flexible spectrum uses Enabling multiple competing technologiesEnabling multiple competing technologies Minimizing the number of rulesMinimizing the number of rules
– to eliminate harmful interferenceto eliminate harmful interference– to promote competitionto promote competition
Using auctions to assign licensesUsing auctions to assign licenses– Communications Act of 1934Communications Act of 1934– Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993– Telecommunications Act of 1996Telecommunications Act of 1996– Balanced Budget Act of 1997Balanced Budget Act of 1997– Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization ActStrom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 1999for Fiscal Year 1999
In the U.S., these core goals are achieved by:In the U.S., these core goals are achieved by: Allowing for flexible spectrum usesAllowing for flexible spectrum uses Enabling multiple competing technologiesEnabling multiple competing technologies Minimizing the number of rulesMinimizing the number of rules
– to eliminate harmful interferenceto eliminate harmful interference– to promote competitionto promote competition
Using auctions to assign licensesUsing auctions to assign licenses– Communications Act of 1934Communications Act of 1934– Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993– Telecommunications Act of 1996Telecommunications Act of 1996– Balanced Budget Act of 1997Balanced Budget Act of 1997– Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization ActStrom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act
for Fiscal Year 1999for Fiscal Year 1999
Policy Implications - FlexibilityPolicy Implications - FlexibilityPolicy Implications - FlexibilityPolicy Implications - Flexibility
Allowing flexibility in spectrum usage means Allowing flexibility in spectrum usage means that:that:
License uses should not be restricted License uses should not be restricted except to prevent interference except to prevent interference
(e.g., authorize fixed as well as mobile, (e.g., authorize fixed as well as mobile, data as well as voice)data as well as voice)
Operators should be allowed to evolve to Operators should be allowed to evolve to more advanced servicesmore advanced services
Allowing flexibility in spectrum usage means Allowing flexibility in spectrum usage means that:that:
License uses should not be restricted License uses should not be restricted except to prevent interference except to prevent interference
(e.g., authorize fixed as well as mobile, (e.g., authorize fixed as well as mobile, data as well as voice)data as well as voice)
Operators should be allowed to evolve to Operators should be allowed to evolve to more advanced servicesmore advanced services
Policy Implications - Technology NeutralityPolicy Implications - Technology NeutralityPolicy Implications - Technology NeutralityPolicy Implications - Technology Neutrality
Technology Neutrality means that:Technology Neutrality means that: Multiple & competing technologies are allowed Multiple & competing technologies are allowed
and encouragedand encouraged Industry takes the lead in achieving Industry takes the lead in achieving
interoperability/harmonization/standardizationinteroperability/harmonization/standardization Innovation is encouraged and led by industryInnovation is encouraged and led by industry
Technology Neutrality means that:Technology Neutrality means that: Multiple & competing technologies are allowed Multiple & competing technologies are allowed
and encouragedand encouraged Industry takes the lead in achieving Industry takes the lead in achieving
interoperability/harmonization/standardizationinteroperability/harmonization/standardization Innovation is encouraged and led by industryInnovation is encouraged and led by industry
US Allows 2G Licensees To Evolve US Allows 2G Licensees To Evolve Into 3G ProvidersInto 3G Providers
US Allows 2G Licensees To Evolve US Allows 2G Licensees To Evolve Into 3G ProvidersInto 3G Providers
Incumbent services, such as cellular, Incumbent services, such as cellular, PCS and ESMR, have regulatory PCS and ESMR, have regulatory flexibility to evolve to advanced flexibility to evolve to advanced services, such as IMT-2000 services, such as IMT-2000
However, merely granting regulatory However, merely granting regulatory flexibility to allow incumbents to deploy flexibility to allow incumbents to deploy advanced services may not be sufficient advanced services may not be sufficient to respond to anticipated demandto respond to anticipated demand
Incumbent services, such as cellular, Incumbent services, such as cellular, PCS and ESMR, have regulatory PCS and ESMR, have regulatory flexibility to evolve to advanced flexibility to evolve to advanced services, such as IMT-2000 services, such as IMT-2000
However, merely granting regulatory However, merely granting regulatory flexibility to allow incumbents to deploy flexibility to allow incumbents to deploy advanced services may not be sufficient advanced services may not be sufficient to respond to anticipated demandto respond to anticipated demand
3G Cellular
Why 3G?Why 3G?Why 3G?Why 3G?
Source: Bolcskei, Paulraj, Hari, and Nabar, “Fixed Broadband Wireless Access:State of the Art, Challenges, and Future Directions”, IEEE Communications Magazine, January 2001
United States Considering New United States Considering New Allocations for Advanced ServicesAllocations for Advanced Services
United States Considering New United States Considering New Allocations for Advanced ServicesAllocations for Advanced Services
In December 2000 NPRM FCC In December 2000 NPRM FCC proposed allocating:proposed allocating:– 2110-2150 MHz 2110-2150 MHz – 2160-2165 MHz2160-2165 MHz– 1710-1755 MHz1710-1755 MHz– Auction by 2002Auction by 2002
Currently studying:Currently studying:– 1755-1850 MHz (Current DoD spectrum)1755-1850 MHz (Current DoD spectrum)– 2500-26902500-2690 MHz (Current MDS/ITFS)MHz (Current MDS/ITFS)
In December 2000 NPRM FCC In December 2000 NPRM FCC proposed allocating:proposed allocating:– 2110-2150 MHz 2110-2150 MHz – 2160-2165 MHz2160-2165 MHz– 1710-1755 MHz1710-1755 MHz– Auction by 2002Auction by 2002
Currently studying:Currently studying:– 1755-1850 MHz (Current DoD spectrum)1755-1850 MHz (Current DoD spectrum)– 2500-26902500-2690 MHz (Current MDS/ITFS)MHz (Current MDS/ITFS)
Can We Get There From Can We Get There From Here?Here?Can We Get There From Can We Get There From Here?Here?
Source: Newsweek
Three U.S. Goals for WRC-2000Three U.S. Goals for WRC-2000Three U.S. Goals for WRC-2000Three U.S. Goals for WRC-2000
Identify more than one band pair for IMT-2000 Identify more than one band pair for IMT-2000 use.use. – Different countries have different needs for mobile spectrum. Different countries have different needs for mobile spectrum.
Allow nations to choose among bands that are Allow nations to choose among bands that are equally appropriate for IMT-2000 use.equally appropriate for IMT-2000 use.– Mandatory harmonization stifles competition and Mandatory harmonization stifles competition and
technological development.technological development.
Adopt a technologically-neutral band Adopt a technologically-neutral band allocation.allocation.– Industry decisions should rest on sound engineering, not on Industry decisions should rest on sound engineering, not on
arbitrary government decisions.arbitrary government decisions.
Identify more than one band pair for IMT-2000 Identify more than one band pair for IMT-2000 use.use. – Different countries have different needs for mobile spectrum. Different countries have different needs for mobile spectrum.
Allow nations to choose among bands that are Allow nations to choose among bands that are equally appropriate for IMT-2000 use.equally appropriate for IMT-2000 use.– Mandatory harmonization stifles competition and Mandatory harmonization stifles competition and
technological development.technological development.
Adopt a technologically-neutral band Adopt a technologically-neutral band allocation.allocation.– Industry decisions should rest on sound engineering, not on Industry decisions should rest on sound engineering, not on
arbitrary government decisions.arbitrary government decisions.
Results of WRC-2000Results of WRC-2000Results of WRC-2000Results of WRC-2000
WRC-2000 adopted an equitable, WRC-2000 adopted an equitable, multi-band, technologically neutral multi-band, technologically neutral approach for IMT-2000.approach for IMT-2000.
Bands Identified for IMT-2000: Bands Identified for IMT-2000: – 806-960 MHz 806-960 MHz (WRC-00, FN S5.XXX )(WRC-00, FN S5.XXX )
– 1885-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz 1885-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz (WARC-92, FN S5.388)(WARC-92, FN S5.388)
– 1710-1885 MHz1710-1885 MHz and and 2500-2690 MHz2500-2690 MHz (WRC-00, FN S5.AAA(WRC-00, FN S5.AAA
WRC-2000 adopted an equitable, WRC-2000 adopted an equitable, multi-band, technologically neutral multi-band, technologically neutral approach for IMT-2000.approach for IMT-2000.
Bands Identified for IMT-2000: Bands Identified for IMT-2000: – 806-960 MHz 806-960 MHz (WRC-00, FN S5.XXX )(WRC-00, FN S5.XXX )
– 1885-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz 1885-2025 MHz and 2110-2200 MHz (WARC-92, FN S5.388)(WARC-92, FN S5.388)
– 1710-1885 MHz1710-1885 MHz and and 2500-2690 MHz2500-2690 MHz (WRC-00, FN S5.AAA(WRC-00, FN S5.AAA
New IMT-2000 Bands Promote New IMT-2000 Bands Promote Harmony, But Permit DiversityHarmony, But Permit DiversityNew IMT-2000 Bands Promote New IMT-2000 Bands Promote Harmony, But Permit DiversityHarmony, But Permit Diversity
Spectrum Identified by ITU for IMT-2000 Near 2 GHz
175 90140
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200MHz
WRC-2000
WARC-92
US Spectrum Use Near 2GHz
60 20 60
45
35 35
95 85
40
10
5
1700 1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050 2100 2150 2200
PCS
Satellite
MHz
PCS MobilePCS UnlicPCS BaseProp. Adv. Srvc.MSS UplinkMSS DownlinkGovtGovt/Bcast AuxMDS
1 700-2690 MHZ BAND PRESENT AND PLANNED USE
1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700
MHz
1755
20251880 1920 1980
UMTS UNPAIRED
20102110 2170
1785 1805
1710 2025 2110
August 26, 2000
1885
TERRESTRIAL + HAPS
TERRESTRIAL
1525 - 15591610 -1660.52483.5 - 25002500 - 25202670 - 2690
ADDITIONALIMT-2000SATELLITE(141 MHz)
1710 2165211020251850 1990
19301910
GSMBASE
GSMMOB
MSS UPLINK(1980-2010)
MSS DOWNLINK(2170-2200)
UMTSMOB
UMTSBASE
DECTTDD (1890-1880)
DECTUNPAIR
MSS
UP
MSS
UP
TO
BE
AU
CT
TO
BE
A
UC
T
MSS
DN
MSS
DN
GOVT
FX, MOB,
SAT
PCSMOB
PCS
BASE
PC
SUN
P
G/NG
MMDS(2150-2160)
IMT -2000 TERRESTRIAL
MSS (20 MHz)
MDS, MMDS, ITFS
3G EUROPE& OTHERS
U.S.
2690
2G EUROPE & OTHERS
1755-1850 MHz in the U.S.1755-1850 MHz in the U.S.1755-1850 MHz in the U.S.1755-1850 MHz in the U.S.
DoD telecommand, telemetry and DoD telecommand, telemetry and control of military satellitescontrol of military satellites
Military tactical radio-relayMilitary tactical radio-relayGovernment fixed microwaveGovernment fixed microwaveMilitary instrumented rangesMilitary instrumented rangesNaval ship-ship, ship-shore digital Naval ship-ship, ship-shore digital
wide-band voice and data linkswide-band voice and data links
DoD telecommand, telemetry and DoD telecommand, telemetry and control of military satellitescontrol of military satellites
Military tactical radio-relayMilitary tactical radio-relayGovernment fixed microwaveGovernment fixed microwaveMilitary instrumented rangesMilitary instrumented rangesNaval ship-ship, ship-shore digital Naval ship-ship, ship-shore digital
wide-band voice and data linkswide-band voice and data links
MDS - The FutureMDS - The FutureMDS - The FutureMDS - The Future
Broadband wirelessBroadband wirelessservices are expectedservices are expectedto experience drasticto experience drasticincreases in subscribersincreases in subscribers
Broadband wirelessBroadband wirelessservices are expectedservices are expectedto experience drasticto experience drasticincreases in subscribersincreases in subscribers
2500-2690 MHz in the U.S.2500-2690 MHz in the U.S.2500-2690 MHz in the U.S.2500-2690 MHz in the U.S.
High-speed fixed wirelessHigh-speed fixed wireless– Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System
(MDS)(MDS)– Instructional Fixed Television Service (ITFS)Instructional Fixed Television Service (ITFS)
Former one-way multi-channel video Former one-way multi-channel video programming providers prepare to programming providers prepare to launch two-way wireless broadband launch two-way wireless broadband servicesservices
High-speed fixed wirelessHigh-speed fixed wireless– Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System
(MDS)(MDS)– Instructional Fixed Television Service (ITFS)Instructional Fixed Television Service (ITFS)
Former one-way multi-channel video Former one-way multi-channel video programming providers prepare to programming providers prepare to launch two-way wireless broadband launch two-way wireless broadband servicesservices
FCC Auctions: #6FCC Auctions: #6 (MDS, MMDS, ITFS Service)(MDS, MMDS, ITFS Service)
FCC Auctions: #6FCC Auctions: #6 (MDS, MMDS, ITFS Service)(MDS, MMDS, ITFS Service)
1 A4A3A2A1
B4B3B2B1 D4D3D2D1
C4C3C2C1 E4E3E2E1
F4F3F2F1
G4G3G2G1
H3H2H12
MDS ITFS MMDS ITFS &MDS
2500 2524 2584 2572 2596 2620 2644 2668 2690
Congressional Federal Register ReferencesITFS 47 C.F.R.., Part 74MDS 47 C.F.R.., Part 21
Channel 2A: 2156-2160 MHz
2160-2162 MHz reallocated to emerging technologies on a primary basis except for licenses operating on Channel 2, or successful applicants who filed prior to January 16, 1992See ET Docket 92-9 FCC 93-351
MDS (Multipoint Distribution Service)MMDS (Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service)ITFS (Instructional Television Fixed Service)
Service ChannelAllocation
Number ofChannels
1 & 2E, F & H
211
ChannelAllocation
Number ofChannels
A, B, C, D, & G 20
Service
MDS & MMDS
ITFS
Udated 02/13/01
Next Steps for AdditionalNext Steps for Additional 3G Allocations 3G Allocations
Next Steps for AdditionalNext Steps for Additional 3G Allocations 3G Allocations
FCC NPRM on Additional 3G FCC NPRM on Additional 3G Spectrum issued December 2000Spectrum issued December 2000
FCC and NTIA Final Sharing Reports FCC and NTIA Final Sharing Reports due by March 2001due by March 2001
FCC Report and Order on Additional FCC Report and Order on Additional 3G Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 20013G Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 2001
FCC Auction of Additional 3G FCC Auction of Additional 3G Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 2002Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 2002
FCC NPRM on Additional 3G FCC NPRM on Additional 3G Spectrum issued December 2000Spectrum issued December 2000
FCC and NTIA Final Sharing Reports FCC and NTIA Final Sharing Reports due by March 2001due by March 2001
FCC Report and Order on Additional FCC Report and Order on Additional 3G Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 20013G Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 2001
FCC Auction of Additional 3G FCC Auction of Additional 3G Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 2002Spectrum by 3rd Quarter 2002
Next Steps for Additional Next Steps for Additional 3G Allocations3G Allocations
Next Steps for Additional Next Steps for Additional 3G Allocations3G Allocations
Major IssuesMajor Issues– Existing U.S. uses Existing U.S. uses
(Government and Commercial)(Government and Commercial)– Sharing and relocation issuesSharing and relocation issues– International developmentsInternational developments
Major IssuesMajor Issues– Existing U.S. uses Existing U.S. uses
(Government and Commercial)(Government and Commercial)– Sharing and relocation issuesSharing and relocation issues– International developmentsInternational developments
PCS C and F Block Auction PCS C and F Block Auction (Completed January 2001)(Completed January 2001)
PCS C and F Block Auction PCS C and F Block Auction (Completed January 2001)(Completed January 2001)
Re-auction of reclaimed C and F block Re-auction of reclaimed C and F block licenseslicenses
Spectrum configured into 10 MHz blocksSpectrum configured into 10 MHz blocks Appropriate for IMT-2000Appropriate for IMT-2000 Licenses covering major U.S. markets Licenses covering major U.S. markets
exceeding 160 Million POP’sexceeding 160 Million POP’s $17 B net bids $17 B net bids
Re-auction of reclaimed C and F block Re-auction of reclaimed C and F block licenseslicenses
Spectrum configured into 10 MHz blocksSpectrum configured into 10 MHz blocks Appropriate for IMT-2000Appropriate for IMT-2000 Licenses covering major U.S. markets Licenses covering major U.S. markets
exceeding 160 Million POP’sexceeding 160 Million POP’s $17 B net bids $17 B net bids
700 MHz Band700 MHz Band700 MHz Band700 MHz Band
Auction of licenses in the 747-762 and Auction of licenses in the 747-762 and 777-792 MHz band scheduled for 777-792 MHz band scheduled for September 2001September 2001
Bands slated for auction can be used to Bands slated for auction can be used to provide a wide range of advanced provide a wide range of advanced wireless services, including IMT-2000wireless services, including IMT-2000
Relocation of existing users and Relocation of existing users and protection of public safety important protection of public safety important issues for these bandsissues for these bands
Auction of licenses in the 747-762 and Auction of licenses in the 747-762 and 777-792 MHz band scheduled for 777-792 MHz band scheduled for September 2001September 2001
Bands slated for auction can be used to Bands slated for auction can be used to provide a wide range of advanced provide a wide range of advanced wireless services, including IMT-2000wireless services, including IMT-2000
Relocation of existing users and Relocation of existing users and protection of public safety important protection of public safety important issues for these bandsissues for these bands
3G Additional Steps3G Additional Steps3G Additional Steps3G Additional Steps
In November 2000, FCC issued NPRM on In November 2000, FCC issued NPRM on promoting secondary markets in spectrum promoting secondary markets in spectrum
(Report and Order expected in 2001)(Report and Order expected in 2001) In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on
CMRS Spectrum Cap CMRS Spectrum Cap
(Report and Order expected in 2001)(Report and Order expected in 2001) In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on
software defined radiosoftware defined radio
In November 2000, FCC issued NPRM on In November 2000, FCC issued NPRM on promoting secondary markets in spectrum promoting secondary markets in spectrum
(Report and Order expected in 2001)(Report and Order expected in 2001) In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on
CMRS Spectrum Cap CMRS Spectrum Cap
(Report and Order expected in 2001)(Report and Order expected in 2001) In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on In December 2000, FCC issued NPRM on
software defined radiosoftware defined radio
ConclusionConclusionConclusionConclusion
FCC is sensitive to the issues at hand!FCC is sensitive to the issues at hand! Following an equitable, regionally Following an equitable, regionally
coherent and technologically neutral coherent and technologically neutral approach for IMT-2000:approach for IMT-2000:– Maximizes efficient use of radio spectrumMaximizes efficient use of radio spectrum– Promotes competition among usersPromotes competition among users– Allows industry to implement new Allows industry to implement new
technologies and new servicestechnologies and new services
FCC is sensitive to the issues at hand!FCC is sensitive to the issues at hand! Following an equitable, regionally Following an equitable, regionally
coherent and technologically neutral coherent and technologically neutral approach for IMT-2000:approach for IMT-2000:– Maximizes efficient use of radio spectrumMaximizes efficient use of radio spectrum– Promotes competition among usersPromotes competition among users– Allows industry to implement new Allows industry to implement new
technologies and new servicestechnologies and new services
I May Not Be Able to Answer I May Not Be Able to Answer All of Your Questions, but …All of Your Questions, but …I May Not Be Able to Answer I May Not Be Able to Answer All of Your Questions, but …All of Your Questions, but …
Source: Newsweek
Federal Communications CommissionFederal Communications Commission• Home Page: Home Page:
http://www.fcc.gov/http://www.fcc.gov/• Electronic Filing System:Electronic Filing System:
http://www.fcc.gov/e-file/http://www.fcc.gov/e-file/
Federal Communications CommissionFederal Communications Commission• Home Page: Home Page:
http://www.fcc.gov/http://www.fcc.gov/• Electronic Filing System:Electronic Filing System:
http://www.fcc.gov/e-file/http://www.fcc.gov/e-file/
Bill LaneBill LaneWTB, FCCWTB, FCCPhone: 202-418-0676Phone: 202-418-0676Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Bill LaneBill LaneWTB, FCCWTB, FCCPhone: 202-418-0676Phone: 202-418-0676Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]