Download - Dhruv Drone Thesis FInal PPT
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BITS PilaniPilani Campus DHRUV TANDON
Final Presentation“Innovative Application of Drone Technology”
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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Pre Mid-semester Work
• Understanding the Importance and Application areas• Understanding commonly used terms and variety of
Drones• Reviewing Physics of Drone Flight
Terminology Classification
& Physics
• Listing key parameters or features for creating a database
• Reviewing Spec Sheets to Identify Key Features
Identifying Key
Parameters
• Research on Identifying key features of Drones from different sources
Creating a Database
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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Parameters
OVERALL DATABASE
Dimension Max Altitude
Weight Telemetry Range
Body Material Camera
No. of Rotors Cruising Speed
Wingspan Max Speed of Flight
Type of Motor Payload Capacity
No. of Channels Max Flight Time
Cost
FINAL DATABASE
Dimension Weight
Wingspan Telemetry Range
Payload Capacity Max Flight Time
No. of Rotors Cost
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Application Areas
Film & Photography (23)
Mapping (8)
Surveying (8)
Agriculture (4)
Public Safety (5)
Hobby (5)
Racing (5)
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Example of a Database Entry
Dimensions 1549*1549*237.5mmWeight 6000gm
Body Material Carbon FibreNo. of Rotors 4
Wingspan 2190mmType of Battery 3500 mAhNo.of Channels 2.4GhzMax Altitude 1500m
Telemetry Range(m) 10000mCamera 16 MP 1080p 105Deg
Max Speed of Flight 27.7m/sPayload Capacity 2500gmMax Flight time 70min
Cost 58000$Type Rotary
Onboard Camera YesFilm & Photography YFarming, Agriculture N
Racing NApplication Area Hobby N
Mapping NSurveying Y
Public Safety Y
AE F100
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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MADM : TOPSIS Technique
Multi Attribute Decision Making
• Approach Employed to Solve problems involving selection from finite alternatives
• Involves both inter & intra attribute comparisons
Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Soln.
• Final Solution is chosen based on how close the solution is to ideal solution and how far away from negative ideal solution
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MADM TOPSIS Contd.
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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Expert Opinion Survey
• MADM TOPSIS requires a weight to be assigned to each parameter to arrive at a result
• Expert Opinion Survey was conducted using technique similar to Delphi Method
• Aggregates of values assigned by four expert surveys were used from each application area
• Reasons for a parameter rating were captured for application areas of the relevant expert
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Expert Opinion Survey : RESULTS
Overall Weights
Film &
Photography Farming,
AgricultureRacing &
HobbyMapping & Surveying
Public Safety
Dimensions (mm3) 3.5 3.25 4.25 3.25 2.75
Weight(gm) 3 2.75 3.75 2.75 2.75
No. of Rotors 2.5 2.5 4 2.5 2.5
Wingspan 3 2.75 3 3.25 3Telemetry Range(m) 4.5 4.25 3.5 5 5
Payload Capacity 4.5 4 2.5 3.5 4
Max Flight time 5 3.75 3 4.75 4.5
Cost 2.75 3.25 2.5 2.5 2.5
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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MADM Results : Photography
Name of Drone RankAllied Drone HL48 Chaos 1
AEE F100 2Airborne Robotics AIR8 3SteadiDrone Vader X4 4
Spreading Wings S1000 5Skyhawk RC Hexacopter Hawk F700 RTF 6
FotoKite Pro 7Syma X8C Venture 8
Extreme Fliers Micro Drone 2.0 9Blade 350 QX 2 10
DJI Inspire 1 11JUI Hornet S FPV Quadcopter 12
Arris FPV250 13Sci.Aero cyberQuad 14Walkera QR X 350 15Walkera Scout X4 16
DJI Phantom 2 17DJI Phantom 2 Vision + 18
Parrot AR.Drone 2.0 19Quanum Nova 20
Service-Drone MULTIROTOR G4 Blackbird V2 213DR Iris + 22
Storm Drone 4 23
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MADM Results : Agriculture
Name of Drone Rank
Allied Drone HL48 Chaos 1
SteadiDrone Vader X4 2
Atlantahobby Vortex 3
eBee Sense Fly 4
Sci.Aero cyberQuad 5
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MADM Results : Mapping & Surveying
Name of Drone Rank
Allied Drone HL48 Chaos 1
AEE F100 2
Airborne Robotics AIR8 3
Aibotix Aibot X6 V2 4
SteadiDrone Vader X4 5
eBee Sense Fly 6
SeaHex Hexacopter 7
Service-Drone MULTIROTOR G4 Blackbird V2 8
Sci.Aero cyberQuad 9
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MADM Results : Public Safety
Name of Drone Rank
AEE F100 1
Aibotix Aibot X6 V2 2
Lockheed Martin Indago 3
Sci.Aero cyberQuad 4
SeaHex Hexacopter 5
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MADM Results :Hobby & Racing
Name of Drone Rank
JUI Hornet S FPV Quadcopter 1
Walkera Furious 320 2
Extreme Fliers Micro Drone 2.0 3
Walkera Runner 250 Advance 4
Hubsan Mini RTF 5
Arris FPV250 6
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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Conclusion : Key Features
Rank 1 Rank 2 Rank 3Key feature
1Key Feature
2
Film & Photography
Allied Drone HL48 Chaos AEE F100
Airborne Robotics AIR8
Payload Capacity
Telemetry Range
Farming, Agriculture
Allied Drone HL48 Chaos
SteadiDrone Vader X4 Atlantahobby Vortex Dimension Costing
Racing & Hobby
JUI Hornet S FPV Quadcopter
Walkera Furious 320
Extreme Fliers Micro Drone 2.0 Weight
No. of Rotors
Mapping & Surveying
Allied Drone HL48 Chaos AEE F100
Airborne Robotics AIR8 Wingspan
Telemetry Range
Public Safety AEE F100Aibotix Aibot
X6 V2Lockheed Martin
IndagoTelemetry
RangeTime of Flight
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Expert Opinion Survey : RESULTS
Overall Weights
Film &
Photography Farming,
AgricultureRacing &
HobbyMapping & Surveying
Public Safety
Dimensions (mm3) 3.5 3.25 4.25 3.25 2.75
Weight(gm) 3 2.75 3.75 2.75 2.75
No. of Rotors 2.5 2.5 4 2.5 2.5
Wingspan 3 2.75 3 3.25 3Telemetry Range(m) 4.5 4.25 3.5 5 5
Payload Capacity 4.5 4 2.5 3.5 4
Max Flight time 5 3.75 3 4.75 4.5
Cost 2.75 3.25 2.5 2.5 2.5
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Feature Insights
Photography & Filming• Payload Capacity - This feature enhances the camera equipment
weight that can be carried which improves picture quality as heavier equipment tends to be more sophisticated
• Telemetry Range- This feature allows a camera to take panoramic shots at remote locations
Farming & Agriculture• Dimension- This feature could be important to be able to spot
the drone when swarms are being used at a time• Costing- Large scale use is dependent on economic viability since
overall margins in agriculture are low
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Feature Insights
Hobby & Racing• Weight- Since this application is battery intensive and the battery
is the heaviest part of the drone, a larger weight could mean more burst power potential
• No. of Rotors- A larger number of rotors enhances feedback control which may be useful for taking sharp turns during races
Mapping & Surveying• Wingspan- While mapping sensor distance may be large in which
case a larger wingspan may be better to accommodate• Telemetry Range- To produce useful data per run it is necessary
that a large area can be mapped in a single go which is only possible if telemetry range is high
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Feature Insights
Public Safety• Time of Flight- This feature enhances the duration which means
lesser recharge cycles • Telemetry Range- Point of care applications are more useful if
drone can be controlled from large distances
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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Innovative Application
• Choosing a brand new application• Identifying corresponding key feature• Using Key Features to give preference of
Drone from Database using MADM
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Medicinal Supply in Disasters
Telemetry Range
Demands :
Weight
• Drone will be employed if accessibility is low and hence this feature becomes important to allow further reach
• In case of a natural calamity like a storm or typhoon, it may be necessary to enhance weight to allow drone to resist strong winds
Payload Capacity• Enhances ability to carry more supplies
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Medicinal Supply in Disasters
Low Cost
Wants :
Large Dimension
High no. of Rotors
Large Wingspan
High Flight Time
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Drone Choices
Name of Drone Rank Wt TR PC
Feature Only Rank
Allied Drone HL48 Chaos 1 2 1 2 1
Airborne Robotics AIR8 2 1 10 1 3
AEE F100 3 3 2 5 2
Spreading Wings S1000 4 4 7 3 4
Skyhawk RC Hexacopter Hawk F700 RTF 5 10 3 20 8
SteadiDrone Vader X4 6 5 11 4 6
Aibotix Aibot X6 V2 7 6 5 6 5
DJI Inspire 1 8 7 8 7 7
Blade 350 QX 2 9 25 4 13 9
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OVERVIEW
Pre Mid Semester
Application of MADM (TOPSIS)
Introduction to MADM
Key Areas of Database
Expert Opinion Survey (Delphi)
Conclusion : Key Features
Innovative Application
Future Work
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Future Work
Choose new applications
Find key demand + make D&W list
Use existing product catalogue
Find match from existing soln field
Potential soln for new application
Check key demand and suggest new feature
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Thank You