Download - Diabetes for Keiro
Diabetes
For Institute for Healthy Aging at Keiro
Take Time To Care
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About FDA
The oldest consumer protection agency in the U.S.
Ensures that regulated products are safe and effective.
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What FDA Regulates
Animal Drugs, Feed, and Testing
Foods Biologics Human Drugs
CosmeticsMedical Devices and Radiological Health
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FDA Office of Women’s Health
Advocates Promotes Provides
Created in 1994
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Why Diabetes?
Millions suffer with this disease
Leading National Killer
Disabling
Costly
Growing
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Ethnic Minority Women
Minority and racial groups are the hardest hit by type 2 diabetes.
Prevalence is 2-4 times higher among black, Hispanic, American Indian, and Asian Pacific Islander women than white women.
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Prediabetes
Higher than normal blood glucose levels
Not high enough to be classified as diabetes
Increases risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke
Progression to diabetes is not inevitable
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Diabetes in Pregnancy
Problems for the mother:
20-50% chance of developing
type 2 diabetes 5 to 10 years
after pregnancy
Diabetic complications can
progress
Preeclampsia
Problems for the baby:
Large for Gestational Age (LGA)
Prematurity
Neonatal complications
10x increased risk for obesity
during childhood and adolescence
Intrauterine death
Congenital abnormalities
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a significant risk factor for the development of diabetes after a pregnancy
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National Data & Statistics
9.7 million women - 8.8% of all women aged 20 years or older have diabetes
~1 in 3 are unaware they have it
Risk and prevalence increase with age
Gestational diabetes develops in 2-5% of all pregnancies
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TrendsNational Diabetes Surveillance System
State-Specific Estimates of Diagnosed Diabetes Among AdultsAge-Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes per 100 Adult Population
by State, United States, 1994
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/state/index.htm
Missing Data <4% 4-4.9%
5-5.9% 6+%10
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TrendsNational Diabetes Surveillance System
State-Specific Estimates of Diagnosed Diabetes Among AdultsAge-Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes per 100 Adult Population
by State, United States, 2004
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/state/index.htm
Missing Data <4% 4-4.9%
5-5.9% 6+%11
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TrendsNational Diabetes Surveillance System
State-Specific Estimates of Diagnosed Diabetes Among AdultsAge-Adjusted Prevalence of Diagnosed Diabetes per 100 Adult Population
by State, United States, 1994 and 2004
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/statistics/prev/state/index.htm
Missing Data <4% 4-4.9%
5-5.9% 6+%
20041994
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County-level Estimates of Diagnosed Diabetes for Adults aged ≥ 20 years: United States 2007
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Effects of Diabetes
Heart Disease and
Stroke
High Blood Pressure
Blindness
Sexual Dysfunction
Other Complications
Kidney Disease
Nervous System
Disease
Amputations
Dental Disease
Complications During
Pregnancy
6th leading cause of death in the U.S. and can lead to serious health problems
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Additional Complications
Poor vision, hearing, smell, and taste
Difficulty chewing and digesting food
Decreased mobility and exercise
Cognitive and psychological problems
Effects of other chronic diseases
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The Good News…You Can Manage Diabetes
Watch what you eat and exercise.
Use medicines wisely.
Check your blood sugar and know your “ABCs.”
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Managing Diabetes
Watch What You Eat and Get Exercise
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Managing Diabetes
Use Medicines Wisely
Follow the directions when taking pills or shots.
Ask your doctor, nurse, or pharmacist for information about your medicines.
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Managing Diabetes
Check Your Blood Sugar andKnow Your “ABCs”
Talk to your health care team about your “ABCs”: A-1-C blood sugar level (less than 7) Blood pressure (less than 130/80) Cholesterol (less than 200 overall; LDL less
than 100; HDL greater than 60) Keep your “ABCs” under control Ask doctor for A-1-C blood sugar level test
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FDA Office of Women’s Health Website www.fda.gov/womens
Women and Diabeteshttp://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForWomen/WomensHealthTopics/ucm117969.htm
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Outreach Goals
Prevent or delay diabetes Support women at risk Promote appropriate care Prevent, delay, and minimize
complications Highlight action strategies Discuss personal involvement
opportunities
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Partners
Community Health Centers Keiro Institute for Healthy Aging Las Vegas Casinos Hadassah Jacob’s Institute Five (5) National Nurses Associations (Black,
Hispanic, Asian, American Indian and Alaska Native)
National Partnership for Women & Families Websites: iVillage, CNN, WebMD Over 22,000 community drug stores
Thousands have partnered with the FDA OWH to deliver the TTTC message, including:
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Program Messages
Three key TTTC messages for women with
diabetes: Watch what you eat and exercise. Use medicines wisely. Check blood sugar and know your “ABCs.”
A-1-C Level Blood Pressure Cholesterol
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Publications
My Medicines Brochure
Diabetes Brochure
Diabetes Fact Sheet
Diabetes Recipes Cards (includes Hispanic/Latino culturally appropriate recipes)
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Japanese Translations
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Outreach Summary Results
Distributed 5 million brochures nationwide via 3,200 drug store outlets
58% reached were female; 42% were male
89% were over 40 years old
Reached 50,000 through nurses in high-risk minority communities
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Join Us!
To partner with us in a TTTC activity: http://www.fda.gov/womens
To download free information: http://www.fda.gov/womens/taketimetocare/diabetes/default.htm
To order free brochures:http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_shop/orderinfo.htm
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For More Information
FDA Diabetes Website:
http://www.fda.gov/diabetes
American Diabetes Association:
1-800-DIABETES (1-800-342-2383) http://www.diabetes.org
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