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Year 1985
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Year 1990
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La Vanguardia
Saturday, March 3, 1990
Five hundred police get just two Kilos of heroin in San Cosme
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La Vanguardia
Wednesday, November 18, 1992
Sant Cosme dawns in tense calm after a raid and a gypsy wedding with shots
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Year 2000
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La Vanguardia
Thursday, October
5, 2000
A boy of 12 years old arrested after docking ten stations with a rifle and a penknife
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La Vanguardia Tuesday, October 10, 2000
A robber died of a shot from his gun fighting with a baker
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La Vanguardia
Friday, November 21, 2003
La Guardia Civil is looking for the thieves who took eleven guns from their barrack in El Prat
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EL Mundo
(Catalunya edition)
July 17, 2011
Sant Cosme does not
want to be excluded
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Year 2014
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El Periódico de Catalunya
(Catala edition)
October, 17, 2014
The miracle of Sant Cosme
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Year 2014
Year 2014
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Daily El Punt Avui
Barcelona
September 18, 2014
Manu Chao Comes back to Sant Cosme
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Year 2010
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SAN COSME, almost a successful story History
• Built in 1965, with about 10.000 people (5% gypsies) coming from barracks in Barcelona (Olympic area) and surroundings
• Only very bad houses, no shops, no civic centre, no schools, no hospital, just houses
• In 1979, after a lot of pressure from the citizens and the local government, the central government takes the decision to rebuild all houses. The citizens can choose their neighbours. A selective process: result the last to move is the majority of the gypsies connected with the drug economy.
• In 2000, the process of the rebuilding, developed in 7 phases, finishes
• Present situation: houses 2.518, people 7.071, of them 30% gypsies and 6% immigrants (in the rest of El Prat, 10%)
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Problems • Problems coming from the
situation of a vast majority of the population with very low level from the point of view of economy, education, social, etc. And with a very low self-image and “tired” to try to get up
• Problems coming from the situation of a vast majority of the gipsy population living from drugs with a lot of conflicts with the rest of the population due living conditions and insecurity
• Problems of the image to the outside world and problems to be in the corner of the city
Solutions
1.- Extra-high quality in urban actions
• Extra- cleaning and maintenance actions
• Security (more image than real)
• Strengthening to reinforce self-power and self-image of the population (media actions and a commission with all associations of the quarter)
• Strengthening the cultural and sport actions: more, different and for the rest of the city and even for outside people (with helps the self-image too)
• Strengthening the economic life (commercial actions)
• Strengthening the power of the communities (don't let the buildings to "crack down")
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2.- Security (more real than image)
• Public activities around
(local police, regional police, fireman, hospital, education services, public company of water)
• Public pressure (inspections)
• Special social and economic programs (assistance connected with help)
• Specials education programs (assistance connected with help + pressure)
3.- Media actions with "vips" (Manu Chao)
• Cultural and sports
activities for the rest of the city
• Public services for the city (justice palace)
• Free offers of land for economic activities and for NGO's (local and no-local)
• New flats for new residents
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CONCLUSIONS 1. - Marathon mentality
2. - Coordination + common objectives + common
political support of all administrations and services
3. - A model: ( integration common coexistence) is an obligation, integration is an option
4. - Step by step process: common coexistence first, integration second
5. - Be ready to spend a lot of money
6. - Be ready not to inform the rest of your population