Download - DisrupTech - Robin Bloor (2)
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The Big Picture: Understanding the Many Roles of HadoopExploratory Webcast | January 28, 2015
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The Internet of Things
Robin Bloor, Ph D
The Internet of Things
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Topics
Part 1 – The IOT in Prospect
Part 2 – The Architectural Problems
Part 3 – The IoT as Disruption
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The IOT in
Prospect
1
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Projections (or Hype)
• IoE (Internet of Everything) creates $19 trillion of value at
Stake for companies and industries – Cisco
• Global IoT market expected to grow at CAGR of 31.72% 2014-
2019
• “Industrial Internet” has the potential to add $10 to $15
trillion to global GDP over next 20 years
• GE estimates that convergence of machines, data and
analytics will become a $200 billion global industry over the
next three years
• Today 14 billion objects connect to the internet. Industry
analysts estimate the number to be between 20 and 100
billion by 2020 – UK Government Report
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IoT Size Estimates
Source: Iron Paper
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An IOT Trend Graph
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Adoption
Source: Iron Paper
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Computer
Online
PC
Internet
Mobile
Internet of Things
(IoT)
Batch
Centralized
Client/server
Multi-tier
Service orientation
Event driven/big
data/parallel/distrib
uted
Tech Revolution Architecture
You Say You Want a Revolution…
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Architectural
Challenges
2
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IOT Architecture - Periphery
Compress the data
Bring the processing
to the data
Aggregate
Establish resilient
depots
Process at the depots
Send derived data to
“the center”
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IOT Architecture - Periphery
The pulse and the
alert
Some of this involves
distributed processing
There are known apps
and unknown apps
Hence analytical
exploration will need
to be enabled
Only aggregations will
migrate
DepotDepot
CentralHub
SourceProc.
DepotProc.
CentralProc.
Sensors, controllers, CPUs
Data Data
Data
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Event Data
Time
Geographic location
Virtual/logical
location
Source device
Device ID
Data
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Event Based Architecture
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Immediate Analytics & the Rest
MetaData Discovery
MetaData Management
Data Cleansing
Data Lineage
Immediate AnalyticsData Sources
Analytics
ServiceMgt
Life CycleMgt
MetaDataDiscovery
MDM
MetaDataMgt
DataCleansing
DataLineage
ROUND|
UP
WRANGLING
Staging Area(Hadoop)
Data Warehouseor other location
Data Streams
ETL
ETL
MDM
Service Mgt
Life Cycle Mgt
ETL
Downstream
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Everthing is “Real Time”
Events are created in streams
Hence, in time, they will be processed
in streams
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The IoT as
Disruption
2
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IoT and Change Factors
SPEED
TIMETAKEN
EFFORT
FIT
VALUE
Speed of Process
Speed of Action
Compatible
Incompatible
TimetoDeploy
TimetoEmploy
CostReduction
Competitiveness
AcquisitionCost
TCOCOST
EfforttoDeploy
EfforttoDevelop
Hexagon ofChange Factors
Plus Capacity
Speed Speed of action
Speed of business process
Cost Cost of acquisition
Cost of ownership
Time Time to deploy
Time to employ
Business Value By competitiveness
By cost reduction
Effort Effort to develop
Effort to deploy
Fit Compatible
Incompatible
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USDH and the IoT
The change is at the human
level and the organizational
level and the personal level
I.e., change to personal
processes, and business
processes and societal
processes
The changes to software and
data are considerable
Suddenly everything became
computer hardware
Four Fundamental (IT) Factors
Hardware
Users
Software Data
BusinessInformationB
usinessProcess
HumanActivity A
llInformation
Staff
Facility
People
Civilization
TIME
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IoT and the Technology Layers
Note that the stack is
distributed
This will naturally strain
the lower three layers of
the stack
Commodity hardware is
likely to be pervasive in
this
There is no OS which
can guarantee service
levels at this moment
The data layer is
immature for this
The BuyingImpulse Goes
Down
TechnologyChange Rises Up
The TechnologyLayers
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The Inversion
Instrument existing infrastructure
Analyze
Improve instrumentation
Analyze
Review fundamental design
Design with feedback mechanisms
built in
Rebuild
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Summary
Part 1 – The IOT in Prospect
Part 2 – The Architectural Problems
Part 3 – The IoT as Disruption
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