![Page 1: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DNA Review
![Page 2: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• What are the monomers of DNA?
![Page 3: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Nucleotides made of:• Deoxyribose• Phosphate• A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)
![Page 4: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• Describe what the DNA looks like.
![Page 5: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• It is a double stranded helix. It looks like a twisted ladder. The genes are the “rungs” and the sides of the ladder are alternating sugar and phosphate.
![Page 6: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• What makes an RNA different from a DNA?
![Page 7: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• It is single stranded and has Ribose for its sugar. The Thymine base is substituted for Uracil.
![Page 8: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
How was Griffith’s experiment important to the discovery of DNA?
![Page 9: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• He used heat killed virulent and harmless bacteria in mice to prove transformation of DNA from one cell to another.
![Page 10: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• How was the bacteriophage used in the discovery of DNA?
![Page 11: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Hershey and Chase labeled the DNA with radioactive sulfur and phosphorus. The DNA transformed with phosphorus.
![Page 12: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• If a DNA molecule is:• CGG AGT CAG• What is the mRNA?
![Page 13: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• GCC UCA GUC
![Page 14: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• What is the making of a mRNA called?
![Page 15: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• transcription
![Page 16: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• If a mRNA is:• UGC UAA CAC• What is the tRNA?
![Page 17: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• ACG AUU GUG
![Page 18: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Every group of three bases on a mRNA is called a ___________________.
![Page 19: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Every group of three bases on the tRNA is called a ______________.
![Page 20: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Anticodon
![Page 21: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• What does the tRNA drop off at the ribosome when it complimentarily matches with the codon?
![Page 22: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• A specific amino acid.
![Page 23: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• If one base on the mRNA is missing what is that called?
![Page 24: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• A deletion.• This will cause a ______________.
![Page 25: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• frameshift
![Page 26: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• The mRNA codon for stop is UGA. How could that be a problem if it is in the middle of the mRNA code?
![Page 27: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• The protein will not be made correctly. It is called a nonsense mutation.
![Page 28: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• If a base gets substituted will it matter?
![Page 29: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• It will matter only if a different amino acid is brought to the ribosome. It will not matter if the substitution is silent.
![Page 30: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• If the mRNA:• CGA UUG• Becomes • CGA GUU• What is this called?
![Page 31: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
• An inversion.
![Page 32: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
• If the mRNA:• UGU CGC• Becomes:• UGU UGU CGU• What is this called?
![Page 33: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• A duplication mutation
![Page 34: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Name a disease that is caused by mutation
![Page 35: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
• Sickle celled anemia• Cytstic fibrosis• Huntington’s Disease• Tay Sachs• Down’s Syndrome
![Page 36: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• Which disease is also known as Nondisjunction?
![Page 37: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• Down’s Syndrome
![Page 38: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• The process of making a protein at the ribosome is called____________.
![Page 39: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
• translation
![Page 40: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
• What is the role of mRNA?
![Page 41: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
• To take a code from the “boss” known as DNA out to the ribosome to eventually make a protein.
![Page 42: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
• What is the role of the tRNA?
![Page 43: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
• To match up the code from the mRNA and to bring the corresponding matching amino acid.
![Page 44: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
• What is the role of the ribosome?
![Page 45: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
• It is the site at which the rRNA will help assemble the amino acids into a protein.
![Page 46: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• What is the promoter and the terminator
![Page 47: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
• They start and stop the message.
![Page 48: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
• What is a point mutation?
![Page 49: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• Either a deletion, insertion or a substitution at one spot in the message.
![Page 50: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
• What are mutagens?
![Page 51: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
• Anything that can damage DNA, UV and x-ray radiation, chemicals.
![Page 52: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
• Where does translation take place?
![Page 53: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
• The ribosomes
![Page 54: DNA Review. What are the monomers of DNA? Nucleotides made of: Deoxyribose Phosphate A nitrogenous bases(A,T,C,G)](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022051417/5697bfca1a28abf838ca93b3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)