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The Dynasties of Ancient Egypt
3500BCE—200CE
King’s List in the Temple of Seti I at Abydos
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Pre-Dynastic3100 BCE
Narmer Palette
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Abydos
2nd Dynasty 2890-2686 BCE
Funeral Complex of King
Khasekhemwy
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OLD KINGDOM3rd Dynasty: 2686-2613 BCE
Saqqara
Reconstructed Entrance to Djoser’s Funeral Complex
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OLD KINGDOM3rd Dynasty: 2686-2613 BCE
Saqqara
Step Pyramid of King Djoser
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A Large Mastaba Tomb
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OLD KINGDOM3rd Dynasty: 2686-2613 BCE
Saqqara
Djoser’s Heb-Sed Court
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE
Pyramids of Sneferu
The “Collapsed” Pyramid at Meidum
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Mastaba Tomb viewed from Sneferu’s “Collapsed Pyramid at Meidum
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Mastaba Field at Meidum
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The Mastaba of Nefer-maat and Itet
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The Geese of Maidum (Cairo Museum)
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE
Pyramids of Sneferu
“Bent Pyramid” at Dashur
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE
Pyramids of Sneferu
“Red Pyramid” at Dashur
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Corbelled Ceiling in Seneferu’s Red Pyramid
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Red Pyramid Mortuary TempleBent Pyramid in the Background
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Reconstructed PyramidionRed Pyramid
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE
Pyramids of Giza
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCEPyramids on the Giza Plateau
Khufu (Cheops)
Menkaure (Mycerinus) Khafre (Chephren)
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Sarcophagus in the “King’s Chamber” of
Khufu’s Pyramid
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Khufu’s Solar Boat
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Tomb of Qar Sixth Dynasty Official of Khufu’s Funerary Cult
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE
Pyramid of Djedefre at Abu Roash
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE
The Burial Shaft and Chamber
Pyramid of Djedefre at Abu Roash
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OLD KINGDOM4th Dynasty—2613-2494 BCE Pyramid of Djedefre at Abu Roach
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Is the Face of the Sphinx the
Face of Khafre?
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To Khafre’s Pyramid
The Sphinx
Complex
Khafre’s Valley Temple
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Diorite Statue of Khafra
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Sphinx from the New Kingdom Temple of Amenhotep II
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Ruins of the Sphinx Temple
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The “Dream Stela” of Tuthmosis IV
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Menkaure’s Pyramid2514 BCE
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Heliopolis
Obelisk of Senusert I12th Dynasty (ca. 1940 BCE)
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Old Kingdom 5th DynastyAbusir
The Pyramids of Sahure (2487-2475), Niuserre (2425-2421), and Neferirkare (2475-2455)
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Old Kingdom 5th Dynasty
2494-2345 BCE
Sahure’s Pyramid & Mortuary Temple
Abusir
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Giza Pyramids as seen from Abusir
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Djoser’s Pyramid at Saqqaraas seen from Abusir
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Sun Temple of Niuserre
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Sun Temple of Niuserre
Altar for Sacrifice Mysterious
Object
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Sun Temple of Niuserre
Boat Pit
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SaqqaraOld Kingdom Pyramid of UnasLast King of the 5th Dynasty
2381-2345 BCE
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The Unas Causeway
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Old Kingdom—6th Dynasty
Pyramid of Teti2345-2313 BCE
Saqqara
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Teti’s Burial Chamber with Pyramid Text
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Mastaba Tomb of Kagemni,Vizier for King Teti
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Raised Relief Panel in Kagemni’s Tomb
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6th Dynasty Mastaba TombQila‘ el-Dabba Necropolis, Dakhla Oasis
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Mastaba of Khentika, governor Dakhla Oasis—6th Dynasty
King Pepi II
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Mastaba of Khentika Dakhla Oasis
6th DynastyPepi II
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Life in EgyptToday
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Middle Kingdom2040-1786
Mentuhotep II (11th Dynasty)
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The FayumMedinet Madi
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Temple of Amenemhet
III & IVDedicated to
Sobek, Horus, & Renenutet
Pedestal for a statue of the
cobra goddess Renenutet
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The Fayum Il-LahunMiddle Kingdom
Senusret II — 4th King of the 12th Dynasty (1882-1878)
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Senusret II Middle Kingdom
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Senusret II’s Pyramid
Rubble-filled Trench
Entrance Shaft
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Amenemhet III — 1841-1796
Middle Kingdom Hawara
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Pyramid of Amenemhet IIIMiddle Kingdom
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Second Intermediate PeriodBy the middle of the 13th dynasty the unity of the Two Lands began to fall apart and “Asiatic” peoples moved into the Delta to became
its rulers. These people were known as Hyksos
“Rulers of Foreign Lands”Political confusion was the norm during the Second Intermediate Period.
Hyksos kings controlled the Delta during the 15th dynasty, while—at the same time—priests and local rulers in the south comprised the 16th dynasty.
Resistance to the Hyksos rule began to grow during the 17th dynasty at Thebes and came to warfare by the time of that dynasty’s last king,
Kamose.His successor, Ahmose, completed the expulsion of the Hyksos.
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Rock-cut tomb of Ahmose son of Ibana at Elkab: A record of the Hyksos expulsion
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The New Kingdom1570-1084
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Mortuary Temple of King HatshepsutDeir-el-Bahri
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Mentuhotep II
Hatshepsut
Thutmosis III
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HATSHEPSUT
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Ramesses VI
TutankhamenRamesses II
Ramesses IV
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Amenhotep II — 18th Dynasty
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Tausert & Sethnakht19th-20th Dynasties
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Thutmosis IV18th Dynasty
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Deir-el-Medina Workmen’s Village
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Tomb of Sennedjem
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Tomb of Sennedjem
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Tomb of Inherkau
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Tomb of Inherkau
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Tomb of Inherkau
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And now about Gods…
Ptah, Amun-Re, Ramesses II, Re-Herakhty.
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Akhenaten18th Dynasty
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Boundary Stella U
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Boundary Stella A
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North Palace(Amarna)
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Aten Temple (reconstructed
columns)
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Royal Tomb
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The House of the Sculptor Thutmose at Amarna
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Tomb of Ay
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Temple of Seti I19th Dynasty
Abydos
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Osireion
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Ramose
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Ramose
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Ramose
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Menna
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Nakht
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Roy
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Roy
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Medinet Habu
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Medinet Habu
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Medinet Habu
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Colossi of Memnon
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Ramesseum
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Karnak—Temple of Amun
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Karnak Hypostyle
Hall
Cartouche of Ramesses II
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Luxor Temple
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Luxor TempleBattle of Kadesh Ramesses II
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Abu Simbel
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Abu Simbel—Nefertari Temple
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And finally,when next you venture into
Cairo,you won’t fail to go
where time won’t now allow.That is…
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The Egyptian Museum