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East Asia
Pages 608 - 673
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CHINA
• Physical Geography• History• Culture• Religion• Economics
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Physical Features of China
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Climate of China
COLD
WARM
WET
DRY
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Monsoons
SUMMER WINTER
How do summer monsoon wind affect the climate of southeastern China?
The winds are full of moisture and have contributed to the area being forested and flooding often.
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Physical Geography
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What physical process is most likely responsible for this landform?
Wind and water eroded the rock away leaving interesting landforms.
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Land Use
Why are the farmlands where they are?Large portions of the western land in China have a dry, rough terrain.
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River SystemsThe Huang He (yellow river)
Northern China from Kunlun Mountains to Yellow Sea3000 milesLots of yellow silt – making the river yellow
The Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)“long river”3900 milesFrom Tibet to the Yellow Sea“China’s Sorrow” due to the flooding
The Xi Jiang (West River)South East China to the South East China Seacreates estuary between Hong Kong and Macao
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River Systems
Three Gorges Dam on the Chang Jiang RiverGreat engineering marvelVery costlyUnintended side effects
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History
How have these 2000 year old routes affected the region of East Asia over time?
It has permitted a significant exchange of culture and goods.
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History• Early times run by dynasties• First dynasty – Shang 1700-1100 bc• Zhou Dynasty • Qin Dynasty – small states –strong central
government – Emperor Shi Huangdi – built great wall
• 1644 Manchurians invade and establish Qing Dynasty until 1911
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How does the location of China today reflect the history of the region?
Much of modern China contains the cultural hearth of its ancient past.
Shang DynastyZhou DynastyQin Dynasty
Han Dynasty
Great Wall of ChinaSilk Route
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• 13th Century Marco Polo travelled to China• China fell into the Sphere of Influence of
European countries• Boxers rebel in 1900 and are defeated• Mao Zedong leads the communists into power
in 1949• China remains communist but are focusing
attention on China’s economy which relies on global markets
• 1979 Gaige Kaifang “reform and opening” plans for global economics
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Economics• China remains a rural economy sustains self
sufficient farming• Industrial economy is in the north east– Abundant natural resources – Better infrastructure– Manufacturing super power
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Economic “success”
• Need for manpower – many people move to cities for jobs – causing over population
• Industrial growth leads to pollution• Industrial growth leads to globalization – what
happened to American Indians when Europeans arrived?
• China intends to create 55 more airports by 2020
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Hong Kong International Airport
Why was artificial land created to build the airport?Hong Kong is small and dense with little available land.
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Beijing is a huge industrial and population center. This causes what kind of environmental problem?
pollutionA growing population calls for a greater demand of what resource?
waterWhat will likely to result from new airport construction in China?
Airports will increase trade and connections of people to other parts of China and the world.
Why is it a greater challenge to manage epidemics in China?Globalization is leading China to being more connected
with nations around the world.
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Culture and ReligionConfucianism - Well organized society called All about behavior and obedience
Taoism – preserving and restoring harmony in the individual and universe
Buddhism – came from India via the Silk Road
Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer OlympicsThis was a Greek tradition. This is an example of
what?Cultural convergence
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ReviewHow do summer monsoon wind affect the climate of southeastern China?
The winds are full of moisture and have contributed to the area being forested and flooding often.
What physical process is most likely responsible for the dynamic landforms?
Wind and water erosion
Why are the farmlands where they are?Large portions of the western land in China have a dry, rough terrain.
What are the significant outcomes of the Three Gorges Dam on the Chang Jiang River
Great engineering marvelVery costlyUnintended side effects
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How have these 2000 year old routes affected the region of East Asia over time?
It has permitted a significant exchange of culture and goods.
How does the location of China today reflect the history of the region?Much of modern China contains the cultural hearth of its
ancient past.
Beijing is a huge industrial and population center. This causes what kind of environmental problem?
pollution
A growing population calls for a greater demand of what resource?water
Why was artificial land created to build the airport?Hong Kong is small and dense with little available land.
![Page 22: East Asia Pages 608 - 673. CHINA Physical Geography History Culture Religion Economics](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022070307/551a2a6f5503463e778b470a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
What will likely to result from new airport construction in China?Airports will increase trade and connections of people to
other parts of China and the world.
Why is it a greater challenge to manage epidemics in China?Globalization is leading China to being more connected
with nations around the world.
Beijing hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics. This was a Greek tradition. This is an example of what?
Cultural convergenceHow was Buddhism introduced to China?
Silk Road