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TheMonorail
Alternative
Monorails cost 10% - 15% of Rail Subwaysand can carry
60,000 assen!ers " hour#
An e$tensive Monorail Syste can be constructed for afraction of the rice of the ro osed road and rail tunnels#
A sub ission for the &ast 'est (in) *eeds Assess ent study
Alan Ide 9 th of July 2008
(Download document at www.NewAustralia.net to use hyperlinks)
http://www.newaustralia.net/http://www.newaustralia.net/http://www.newaustralia.net/http://www.newaustralia.net/ -
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The Monorail Alternative
The East West Monorail Solution
Imagine gliding silently above Melbourne's trees and traffic on a graceful and elegantMonorail and being able to build it for a fraction of the cost of a rail subway
! eattle monorail (Image: Wikipedia)
The Proposal Much more "ublic trans"ort can be built by building monorail lines then s"ending #$%& (illionon road ) rail tunnels*
&ast-'est (in) Route " *otes +ost.illions/
i!h oint Ashburton Monorail +ootscray ,(- -omain ,aulfield ,hadstone .olmesglen / Ashwood&
1#2
3oc)land 3oncaster Monorail onsdale !treet1 Albert oad1 .oddle !treet1
3astern +reeway1 -oncaster oad&
1#4
Southern +ross Rich ondRail Subway
A 2 4m rail subway with one undergroundstation lin4ed to +linders !treet !tation
0#
T TA( 7#2
Why Monorail? Monorails are the chea"est way of adding grade/se"arated1 high/ca"acity "ublic trans"ort over thegridloc4 on the ground&
Monorails are roven# Many monorail systems are in use as high/ca"acity "ublic trans"ort systemscarrying thousands of "assengers a day&
Monorails are safe# (eing totally grade/se"arated monorails are one of the safest forms of trans"ort&
Monorails are environ entally friendly# Monorails have similar energy/efficiency to other mass/transit systems& 5hey are far less energy/intensive to build than a rail subway while having a far lowerfoot"rint than surface rail& Monorails can be installed with a minimum of disru"tion on the ground andhave a lower visual im"act than other ty"es of elevated rail systems& Monorails can travel at over804m6h "roviding an e7cellent alternative to cars in crowded cities&
Monorails are cost effective# etrofitting a subway to a crowded city is usually "rohibitivelye7"ensive& reat uncertainties usually e7ist as to the full cost of dealing with the myriad undergroundservices sewers1 storm water1 mains water1 electricity ) gas&: as well as geological challenges suchas roc4 and mud& ;ften subway systems are below sea/level creating many e7"ensive and time/consuming challenges during construction and maintenance&
Monorails are 8uic) to build# 5he monorails "ro"osed here could be built in time for the 20$0election&
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The Monorail Alternative
Monorails Cost LessMonorail systems cost about 14% er )ilo etre of a subway system& ,onstruction ris4s are less withMonorail system due to the ease of above/ground construction&
Trans ort Syste +ost er
)ilo etreMillions/
*otes
.eavy rail subway A 211 +rom !ir 3ddington's re"ort / #< (illion for $&
Buala um"ur Monorail @Monorail Malaysia:
#=! ?% A recent two/carriage monorail system on high"illars&
Melbourne &ast-'estMonorail
A 50 CroDected cost of .itachi 'Medium si ed' monorail&
@ !ee Monorail !ociety cost data "age&
9ro osal A ro$i ate3istance
)ilo etres/
+ost er )ilo etreA Millions/
&sti ated Total +ost.illions/
.igh"oint Ashburton Monorail 28 # 0 1#2
-oc4land -oncaster Monorail 2? # 0 1#4
!outhern ,ross ichmond ail!ubway
2 #>$$ 0#
Total +ost 7#2
Re ainder fro 16#5 .illion 17#1
Eote that some of this cost should be recou"ed from a FMonorail land ta7G on commercial land nearmonorail stations& .igh"oint1 ,rown and ,hadstone would be e7"ected to donate s"ace to route themonorail to their "ro"erties&
5he remainder of the #$? (illion could fund $*="grade signalling to allow 2/minute headway throughout metro area&
ail e7tensions to owville1 !outh Morang1 Mornington ) Alamein to 3ast Malvern&3lectrification to !unbury1 Melton ) eelong&Many tram and bus im"rovements& Curchase of more trains&="grades to the regional rail networ4& !tandardisation of 4ey freight routes&-u"licate single/line trac4s& 37tra e7"ress trac4s from +ootscray !unshine&
emove flat rail crossovers between !outhern ,ross and Eorth Melbourne stations&,layton !tation Monash Medical Monash =ni !"ringvale oad / Eunawading monorail&
Building rail subways is so expensive it should only be onsidered as a last resort!
$See What to do with ! "illion# ta$ in Schedule.%ls
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Maglev_Trainhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-04/27/content_578061.htmhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Okinawa2.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Kitakyushu1.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/TokyoTrees.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/KLspecial05.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/HowMuch.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/HowMuch.htmlhttp://newaustralia.net/schedule.xlshttp://newaustralia.net/schedule.xlshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_Maglev_Trainhttp://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2006-04/27/content_578061.htmhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Okinawa2.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Kitakyushu1.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/TokyoTrees.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/KLspecial05.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/HowMuch.htmlhttp://newaustralia.net/schedule.xls -
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The Monorail Alternative
Monorail Syste" Capa ity Monorails ca"acity varies widely from small tourist systems to the giant 5ama commuter trains&
Monorail Ty e &$a le 9assen!er
(oad
+arria!es 9assen!ers " hour "
direction with 4inute headway
:ery S all?0 4m6h
3&g&!ydney
>8!eated:
< $1>>0
itachi - S all%0 4m6h
3&g&!inga"ore
2>8Cea4:
> >0
itachi -Mediu 80 4m6h
Reco endedfor Melbourne/
3&g&5o4yo ) ;4inawa
$100%Cea4:
% ?01$80
itachi - (ar!e80 4m6h
3&g&5ama ) Bita4yushu
$1$ 8Cea4:
% ?>10
5he high ca"acity of the .itachi monorails is due to the wheels being below the floor1 unli4e the low/ca"acity !ydney monorail which has the wheels between each car& Cassengers in all .itachi monorailscan move through the full length of the monorail train&
5he "assenger loadings for the .itachi monorails were "rovided by .itachi Australia as "art of theirreview of an earlier version of this document& .itachi Australia suggests a "ea4 standee loading of 8"eo"le6sH& meter with
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The Monorail Alternative
Monorail Cars
Le#t : &he 'lat walk through 'loor on a itachi*s +itakyushu monorail.(Image: itachi )$ight : &okyo ,onorail. Note the 'ront door 'or emergency e-acuation $etween trains. (Image:Wikipedia)
.itachi monorails are characterised with an o"en layout allowing for loads of about $1000 "assengers ona Medium/si ed si7/car train&
5he straddle/beam A 3 designs shown on this "age are recommended over the sus"ended cardesigns such as !A+3 3 to reduce the visual im"act of beams and the ris4 of truc4 / monorailcollisions&
As A 3 monorails run on rubber tyres and are "owered by electric motors they are very Huiet&evels of < d( are Huoted here for .itachi A 3 systems & i4e other "ublic trans"ort1 monorails
would reHuire adeHuate heating and cooling to ensure "assenger comfort&
%isabled & ess
5he Monorail system can be accessed by lift from street level& As lift floor1 "latform floor and monorailcar floors are at the same level there is no im"ediment to the disabled "erson using a Monorail system&
.itachi's vehicles are also able to acce"t a wal4way to evacuate disabled "assengers between monorailtrains should a monorail become stranded between stations&
Ti 'eting
Ideally the Monorail would use the new my4i system or whatever system is in "lace for the rest ofMelbourne's "ublic trans"ort&
Alternatively the Monorail could be 'free' with o"erating costs being met with a monorail land/ta7surcharge&
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The Monorail Alternative
Stations!tations can be built into e7isting buildings increasing the value of the building& Minor stations couldhave a smaller foot"rint if they use multi"le lifts rather than escalators& !tairs should also be "rovided forthe athletic as well as for emergencies&
Ideally stations would be translucent to reduce visual im"act& 5his would entail as much as "ossible ofthe structure being constructed of glass or other trans"arent material& !olar "anels could "rovide "owerto the station& !tation walls would "robably need to wra" around the monorail to "rovide "rotection for"assengers in bad weather&
A station on the small Sydney monorail. se o' transparent materials should reduce theimpact o' the station while retaining the weather proo'ing (Image: Wikipedia)
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The Monorail Alternative
&estheti s
,oscow monorail (Image: Wikipedia)
MelbourneGs monorail could be a great visual asset to the city and a maDor tourist draw card if adeHuateattention is given to the design of the "illars and beamway& 5his has not always been the case withother e7isting monorails&:
A FMedium si edG monorail such as the !eattle Monorail is recommended for Melbourne& 5he Flargesi edG monorail such as the Bita4yushu Monorail "robably has too large a visual im"act&
5he Moscow Monorail shows that it is Huite "ossible to have aesthetic su""ort "illars& 5he beam shouldbe "laced above street trees to avoid the need for tree removal1 as demonstrated with sections of the5o4yo Monorail & !ome Ja"anese monorail "illars are covered in lattice wor4 to encourage cree"ers tocover the "illar& 5his would discourage graffiti& !ee also the !inga"ore Monorail "illars&
Advertising should not be "ermitted on "illars1 monorail cars or the beamway& Cillar design should besim"le and elegant / the obDective should be to fit in with Melbourne rather than stand out from it&
Swit hing 5here is a myth that monorails have a "roblem with switching& .owever1 in reality all serious monorailsystems have switches that are used continuously in day/to/day o"eration&
5he "ro"osed system reHuires switching at the Ashburton end and from the main beamway to storageand maintenance facilities& 5his can be achieved using one of the methods e7"lained by 5he Monorail!ociety on their switch myth "age& !ee also .itachi 5rac4 !witch "age& (oth sites have video cli"s ofswitches in o"eration&
5he Melbourne Monorail would "robably use the !egmented !witches shown on the above "ages&
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The Monorail Alternative
Sa#ety
Monorail systems are not immune from "roblems caused by "oor design&
5he !eattle monorail has suffered a collision between two cars on a section of trac4 where the beamswere too close together& 5he beams should always be far enough a "art to allow monorails to "asswithout signalling&
here monorail "ylons are located on or near road or rail lines they should be built to withstandsubstantial im"acts without colla"se&
As far as "ossible Monorail cars should be fire "roof and "rovide some means of esca"e& .itachirecommends evacuation from one monorail train to another one on the adDacent beam / although thishas never been necessary in "ractice& .itachi monorails can also be cou"led together and "assengersevacuated through the front or rear doors& !ee .itachi web site for diagram &:
here monorail beams cross roads with a height clearance less than other e7isting infrastructure thena "rotecting beam should be "laced across the road ahead of the monorail beam&
5he monorail should draw "ower at multi"le "oints and have multi"le bac4/u" generators ca"able of atleast moving the monorail cars to the ne7t station&
All monorail stations should be staffed& !taff should be trained in first aid and be ready to assist thedisabled as well as "roviding security and information&
&ama monorail / a itachi 0arge &ype# monorail carrying o-er 1222 passengers per 3 cartrain at up to 42 km5h. (Image: Wikipedia)
http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/scrunch2005b.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/scrunch2005b.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/scrunch2005b.htmlhttp://www.hitachi-rail.com/products/monorail_system/monorail_car/passageway/index.htmlhttp://www.hitachi-rail.com/products/monorail_system/monorail_car/passageway/index.htmlhttp://www.monorails.org/tMspages/scrunch2005b.htmlhttp://www.hitachi-rail.com/products/monorail_system/monorail_car/passageway/index.html -
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The Monorail Alternative
& Case Study( The To'yo Monorail
5he 5o4yo Monorail a *, edium Si6ed* itachi monorail. (Image: Wikipedia)
5he 5o4yo .aneda Monorail "rovides a great e7am"le of how well a monorail can "erform and is agood model for a Melbourne Monorail&
$2 January 200
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The Monorail Alternative
)ighpoint &shburton Monorail $outei!h oint =ootscray +.3 3o ain - >ueens Road 'indsor -
+aulfield +hadstone ol es!len Ashwood - Ashburton
37ce"t for the turning loo" at the .igh"oint end of the system1 the beamway would consist of two beamssu""orted on single "illars& Cillars would generally be located on the median stri"s of maDor roads andnot result in loss of roadway e7ce"t on Kueens oad& ,lic4 = to see relevant oogle Ma"&:
Se! ent "MonorailStation
3etails Available Trans ort?nterchan!e
i!h ointReturn (oo
$>0m diameter single/beam loo" with maintenancewal4way and some stabling& Crovision for future e7tensionto Air"orts
.igh"oint !tation between .igh"oint .ome Ma4er and !ho""ing,entre&
.igh"oint bus services&
.igh"oint /+lemington
-ual/beam over Ci"e Ma4ers Car41 Maribyrnong iver and+ischer Carade to +lemington acecourse
+lemington !tation at est/end of main stadiums& =le in!ton Railway (ine+lemington Lictoria=niversity
-ual/beam over +ischer Carade and "ar4land&
Lictoria=niversity
!tation over Mills ,lose Eone&
Lictoria=niversity /+ootscray
-ual beam over Eicholson !treet1 over low/rise sho"s to+ootscray ailway !tation&
+ootscray 5he +ootscray Monorail !tation is above Irving !treet andthe +ootscray ailway !tation&
@eelon!, Altona,'illia stown, Melton,.endi!o, St# Albans lines "lusbus and tram services&
+ootscray /EorthMelbourne
-ual/beam over .o"4ins !treet and -ynon oad&5he main maintenance and Monorail storage facility couldbe located at some "oint adDacent to -ynon oad &
EorthMelbourne
Monorail !tation is over railway station& .road eadows, field and allEorth Melbourne lines&
EorthMelbourne !outhern ,ross
-ual/beam over rail trac4s leaving s"ace for future railover"asses that are needed to remove flat rail crossings inthis area&
!outhern ,ross Monorail !tation is over L6 ine "latforms near !"encer
!treet and under e7isting roof structure&
All rail services#
,ollins1 (our4e and !"encer!treet 5rams&
!outhern ,ross 37hibition
Monorail e7its through new o"ening in !outh wall over,ollins !treet and in front of the new Age building along!"encer !treet& -ual beam crosses over rail viaduct and
arra iver to 37hibition !tation& !ome loss of "ar4ing in!"encer !treet&
,rown Monorail !tation is over or near ,rown ,asino near,larendon !treet& +ootbridge to 37hibition ,entre&
!t& Bilda1 Cort Melbourne1 AlbertCar4 5rams&
37hibition !outhMelbourne
-ual/beam over ,larendon !treet1 hitman !treet1 Bingsay !treet ; another route over the M$ 5oll way&
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The Monorail Alternative
Se! ent "MonorailStation
3etails Available Trans ort?nterchan!e
!outhMelbourne
!tation near the intersection of !turt !treet and Bings ay& !turt !treet and Bings aytrams
!outhMelbourne /-omain
Cower !treet1 !turt !treet1 Bings ay1 Car4 !treet
-omain Monorail !tation is over -omain tram interchange All !t& Bilda oad 5rams-omain /
eo"old-ual/beam over !t& Bilda oad north service lane overtrees: and (owen ,rescent to Kueens oad& (eam overstreet trees& !ome loss of car "ar4ing s"aces&
eo"old !tation over Kueens oad ) eo"old !treets& ,onnectingwal4way from Albert Car4 to Armadale !treet over Kueenand !t& Bilda oads&
!t& Bilda oad 5rams
eo"old orne
-ual beam continues over centre of Kueens oad&
orne !tation over Kueens oad ) orne !treets& ,onnecting
wal4way from Albert Car4 to .igh !treet over Kueen and!t& Bilda oads&
!t& Bilda oad 5rams
orne indsor
-ual/beam along Kueens oad to Crinces .wy&
indsor ;ver Crinces .wy& Sandrin!ha (ine#,ha"el !treet 5rams
indsor Malvern
-ual/beam along Crinces .wy& Cylons on Eorth side ofcentral median stri" with beam over street trees&
Malvern ;ver or near Malvern ailway !tation& lenferrie oad and .awthorneoad 5rams&
+ranbourne, 9a)enha and=ran)ston (ine
Malvern ,aulfield
-ual/beam along Crinces .wy and then along !ir JohnMonash -rive&
,aulfield ;ver !ir John Monash -rive adDacent to ,aulfield ailway!tation&
Cossible monorail stabling over current rail wor4 yards:
+ranbourne, 9a)enha and=ran)ston (ine#Eo ? 5ram&
,aulfield /,arnegie
-ual/beam along !ir John Monash -rive and -andenongoad 6 Crinces .wy
,arnegie !tation over Bornang oad&,arnegie /,hadstone
-ual/beam along -andenong oad 6 Crinces .wy1entering sho""ing centre near -avid Jones&
,hadstone !tation in1 over or ne7t to ,hadstone !ho""ing ,entre& ,hadstone bus services,hadstone
.olmesglen
-ual beam along Middle oad and arrigal .wy over N:
Monash +reeway&.olmesglen Monorail !tation at 3ast/end of .olmesglen 5A+3 near
railway station&@len 'averley Railway (ine#
.olmesglen Ashwood
-ual beam along arrigal .wy median stri"&
Ashwood !tation near .igh !treet arrigal .wy intersection Ashwood/ Ashburton
-ual beam above .igh !treet median stri"&
Ashburton Monorail station over Ashburton ailway !tation car "ar4&(eam switch to allow trains to return to .igh"oint&
Ala ein Railway (ine
AshburtonTer inus
!tabling for several monorails over rail easement Eorth ofstation between red tennis courts and rail line &
11
http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Kings+way+and+sturt+street,++VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.863538,145.080991&sspn=0.002694,0.005021&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.830785,144.965163&spn=0.002695,0.005021&t=h&z=18&iwloc=addrhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Kings+way+and+sturt+street,++VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.863538,145.080991&sspn=0.002694,0.005021&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.830785,144.965163&spn=0.002695,0.005021&t=h&z=18&iwloc=addrhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Domain+Road+and+St+Kilda+Road,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.832878,144.971015&sspn=0.006338,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.832811,144.972271&spn=0.006338,0.007832&t=h&z=17&iwloc=centhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Leopold+Road+and+Queens+Road,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.843817,144.976444&sspn=0.02335,0.027938&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Lorne+Street+and+Queens+Road,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.850498,144.979439&sspn=0.005837,0.006984&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Dandenong+Road+and+Chapel+Str,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.855889,144.983096&sspn=0.006336,0.007832&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=17&iwloc=centhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Railway+Pl+and+Station+Pl,+Malvern,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.866401,145.029327&sspn=0.005836,0.006984&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.866301,145.028731&spn=0.005836,0.006984&t=h&z=17http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Sir+John+Monash+Drive,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.866146,145.027704&sspn=0.006335,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.87714,145.042727&spn=0.003167,0.003916&t=h&z=18&iwloc=centhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=&hl=en&geocode=&q=Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia+Chadstone+VIC&ie=UTF8&cd=1&t=h&ll=-37.88419,145.05786&spn=0.003167,0.003374&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=&hl=en&geocode=&q=Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia+Chadstone+VIC&ie=UTF8&cd=1&ll=-37.88565,145.081447&spn=0.003167,0.003916&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Holmesglen+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia+&sll=-37.874845,145.091372&sspn=0.003167,0.003916&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.874828,145.091339&spn=0.003167,0.003916&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.866401,145.092906&spn=0.003168,0.003374&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.863555,145.080621&spn=0.002694,0.005021&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.861111,145.081501&spn=0.003168,0.003374&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.861111,145.081501&spn=0.003168,0.003374&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Kings+way+and+sturt+street,++VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.863538,145.080991&sspn=0.002694,0.005021&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.830785,144.965163&spn=0.002695,0.005021&t=h&z=18&iwloc=addrhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Kings+way+and+sturt+street,++VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.863538,145.080991&sspn=0.002694,0.005021&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.830785,144.965163&spn=0.002695,0.005021&t=h&z=18&iwloc=addrhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Domain+Road+and+St+Kilda+Road,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.832878,144.971015&sspn=0.006338,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.832811,144.972271&spn=0.006338,0.007832&t=h&z=17&iwloc=centhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Leopold+Road+and+Queens+Road,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.843817,144.976444&sspn=0.02335,0.027938&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Lorne+Street+and+Queens+Road,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.850498,144.979439&sspn=0.005837,0.006984&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Dandenong+Road+and+Chapel+Str,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.855889,144.983096&sspn=0.006336,0.007832&ie=UTF8&t=h&z=17&iwloc=centhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Railway+Pl+and+Station+Pl,+Malvern,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.866401,145.029327&sspn=0.005836,0.006984&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.866301,145.028731&spn=0.005836,0.006984&t=h&z=17http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Sir+John+Monash+Drive,+VIC+3006,+Australia&sll=-37.866146,145.027704&sspn=0.006335,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.87714,145.042727&spn=0.003167,0.003916&t=h&z=18&iwloc=centhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=&hl=en&geocode=&q=Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia+Chadstone+VIC&ie=UTF8&cd=1&t=h&ll=-37.88419,145.05786&spn=0.003167,0.003374&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=&hl=en&geocode=&q=Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia+Chadstone+VIC&ie=UTF8&cd=1&ll=-37.88565,145.081447&spn=0.003167,0.003916&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Holmesglen+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia+&sll=-37.874845,145.091372&sspn=0.003167,0.003916&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.874828,145.091339&spn=0.003167,0.003916&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.866401,145.092906&spn=0.003168,0.003374&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.863555,145.080621&spn=0.002694,0.005021&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Ashburton+Railway+Station,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.861111,145.081501&spn=0.003168,0.003374&z=18 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The Monorail Alternative
)ighpoint Southern Cross Station Seg"ent
Monorail "ath shown in red& 37isting heavy rail M35 lines shown in blue&
Ma"s courtesy of oogle Ma"s:
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8/11/2019 East West Monorail
13/18
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8/11/2019 East West Monorail
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The Monorail Alternative
%o 'lands * %on aster Monorail $oute3oc)lands (onsdale Street Albert Road oddle Street &astern
=reeway 3oncaster Road S rin!vale Road - *unawadin!
37ce"t for the turning loo" at the -oc4lands end of the system1 the beamway would consist of twobeams su""orted on single "illars& Cillars would generally be located on the median stri"s of maDorroads and not result in loss of roadway& ,lic4 = to see relevant oogle Ma"&:
Se! ent "MonorailStation
3etails Available Trans ort?nterchan!e
-oc4lands Return (oo
A single/beam loo" around the doc4lands area with astation&
!outhern ,ross !tation over the -+; near !outhern ,ross .igh"oint Ashburton Monorail All other rail lines&
onsdale !treet -ual/beam over treesMelbourne,entral
!tation over Myer/end of Melbourne ,entral abovewal4way:
All loo" services
onsdale !treet -ual/beam over treesCarliament !tation near Carliament ail !tation All loo" services& 5rams&
Albert oad ).oddle !treet
-ual beam over trees&
Eorth ichmond in4 to Eorth ichmond ail !tation ,lifton .ill ines1 5rams.oddle !treet -ual/beam over treesLictoria Car4 Monorail !tation is near railway station& ,lifton .ill ines3astern+reeway
-ual/beam on median stri" with "rotective barriers&
,handler Monorail !tation near ,handler .ighway& (uses3astern+reeway
-ual/beam on median stri" with "rotective barriers&
(ur4e Monorail !tation is near (ur4e oad (uses3astern+reeway
-ual/beam on median stri" with "rotective barriers&
(ulleen oad !tation near intersection& (uses
3astern+reeway
-ual/beam on median stri" with "rotective barriers&
-oncaster oad !tation near intersection& (uses& Eo >8 5ram 5erminusNN
-oncaster oad -ual/beam over median stri"-oncaster!ho""ing,entre
!tation over or in !ho""ing ,entre (uses
-oncaster oad !"ringvale
oad
-ual beam continues over centre of road& !everal stationsin this segment&
Eunawading !tation near Eunawading rail station& (eam switch toallow trains to return to -oc4lands& ine could bee7tended down !"ringvale oad&
ingwood ine 5rains
12
http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Docklands,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.818328,144.949236&spn=0.032071,0.046864&z=14http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Southern+Cross+station,++VIC,+Australia&sll=-37.818497,144.95327&sspn=0.005628,0.010042&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.81826,144.95268&spn=0.004009,0.005858&z=17&iwloc=addrhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Docklands,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.811903,144.963489&spn=0.002005,0.00501&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Docklands,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.811903,144.963489&spn=0.002005,0.00501&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Melbourne,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.809566,144.971611&spn=0.001002,0.001464&t=k&z=19http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Melbourne,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.797823,144.995263&spn=0.00401,0.005858&t=k&z=17http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.791575,145.026977&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.784639,145.063605&spn=0.008021,0.020041&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.780603,145.07854&spn=0.008022,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.78898,145.103302&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.787047,145.126584&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.787047,145.126584&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.787047,145.126584&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Nunawading,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.820133,145.175604&spn=0.004009,0.005858&t=h&z=17http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Docklands,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.818328,144.949236&spn=0.032071,0.046864&z=14http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Southern+Cross+station,++VIC,+Australia&sll=-37.818497,144.95327&sspn=0.005628,0.010042&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=-37.81826,144.95268&spn=0.004009,0.005858&z=17&iwloc=addrhttp://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Docklands,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.811903,144.963489&spn=0.002005,0.00501&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Docklands,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.811903,144.963489&spn=0.002005,0.00501&t=h&z=18http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Melbourne,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.809566,144.971611&spn=0.001002,0.001464&t=k&z=19http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Melbourne,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.797823,144.995263&spn=0.00401,0.005858&t=k&z=17http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.791575,145.026977&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.784639,145.063605&spn=0.008021,0.020041&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.780603,145.07854&spn=0.008022,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.78898,145.103302&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.787047,145.126584&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.787047,145.126584&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Highpoint+Shopping+Center,+VIC+,+Australia&sll=-37.878952,145.069656&sspn=0.006334,0.007832&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.787047,145.126584&spn=0.008021,0.011716&t=h&z=16http://maps.google.com.au/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q=Nunawading,+VIC+,+Australia&ie=UTF8&ll=-37.820133,145.175604&spn=0.004009,0.005858&t=h&z=17 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8/11/2019 East West Monorail
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The Monorail Alternative
The Southern Cross $i h"ond $ail Subway 5he 4ey bottlenec4 is between +linders !treet and !outhern ,ross !tations where there are only si7trac4s to carry all 3ast/ est traffic& A short rail subway can solve the "roblem while 4ee"ing theenormous costs involved with subway construction to a minimum&
5his two/trac4 2 4m subway could run under the ,(- with 3astern "ortals near 37hibition !treet and aestern Cortal near !outhern ,ross !tation & A single underground station would be "rovided under
+linders !treet with escalators u" to +linders !treet station& 5he above subway should be built to allowe7tension to +ootscray1 ,aulfield or elsewhere at a later date&
5he "ro"osed rail subway route is shown in blue on the above ma"& 5he "latform at !outhern ,rosswould be Dust north of the (our4e !treet "edestrian wal4way& 5his subway could connect Altona1
illiamstown ) erribee services to one or more eastern lines&
+n reasing Train Capa ity without a Subway ;ne of the 4ey Dustifications for "ro"osing an 3ast/ est rail subway is to increase the ca"acity of thesuburban train system& 5he "ro"osition is that the e7isting four trac4s between +ootscray and ,aulfieldare at ca"acity and two new trac4s are needed&
.owever1 if signalling across the networ4 is enhanced to allow trains to run with 2/minute headway
most of these "roblems can be solved& 2/minute headway is already attained in the evening "ea4 in thecity loo"& .eadway of 2/minutes or less is common on the Moscow1 Caris and ondon metros&:
.etter Ti etablin!5o fully utilise e7isting trac4s trains should be run in OburstsP& ;n the -andenong line this would involverunning the following services in the following seHuence in twenty/minute bursts from the city on the-andenong trac4*
$& +!! ? / i""sland 37"ress Ca4enham !ervice Cassenger or +reight:2& oo" / Ca4enham 37"ress -andenong !ervice $?& oo" / Ca4enham 37"ress -andenong !ervice 2 "ea4 hours:>& oo" / ,ranbourne 37"ress ;a4leigh !ervice $
& oo" / ,ranbourne 37"ress ;a4leigh !ervice 2 "ea4 hours:%& oo" / owville 37"ress ,aulfield !ervice $
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8/11/2019 East West Monorail
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The Monorail Alternative
!ince the i""sland services originate from +linders !treet !tation only ten of the above services travelvia the single ,aulfield =nderground oo" trac4& Assuming trains run with a 2/minute headway theseten services could run every 20 minutes& 5his then "rovides the following level of service*
3estination +urrent evenin! ea)services er hour
9ro osed evenin! ea)services er hour
i""sland 5wo 5hreeCa4enham +our !i7,ranbourne 5hree !i7
owville *oneB ine not built yet: !i7!tony Coint ;ne every other hour ;ne > every hour +ran4ston +ive !i7 from loo"1 two from +!!,heltenham +ive !i7
.ere is a sam"le 20/minute segment for the -andenong ine& +or sim"licity it starts at $Due to single track to Stony >oint only one ser-ice 5 hour is practical at this stage.
?stimate does N@& consider use o' third track so more ser-ices should $e 'easi$le.
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8/11/2019 East West Monorail
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The Monorail Alternative
Eote also that the timetable is Ocloc4 faceP& 5he ,aulfield to Ca4enham "assenger need only rememberthat there is a train at 9 "ast1 29 "ast and >9 "ast each hour on every day morning and night& In "ea4hours there is an e7tra train in case she canGt get on the first one&
5he only Huestion mar4 over this is the assum"tion that the networ4 is ca"able of safely running with 2/minute headway& If not1 clearly wor4 is needed to bring the signalling system u" to internationalstandards& 5his is li4ely to be far chea"er than building e7tra trac4 in a subway& !ee !chedule&7ls forfurther details&
A similar result can be achieved on the !ydenham line& In the following e7am"le ? (endigo/line trainsare scheduled and can run at $004mh: with 9 !ydenham trains in "ea4 hour& At best % !ydenhamtrains are scheduled currently with (endigo/line trains often forced to travel at below %04mh&
Eote that !ydenham !ervice? would need to o"erate out of !outhern ,ross and not via the oo"&
Sample Sydenham 0ine train schedule showing two 0
>'
'0Sydenha% (ine Schedule
(endigo !ervice!ydenham !ervice$!ydenham !ervice2!ydenham !ervice?(endigo !ervice!ydenham !ervice$!ydenham !ervice2!ydenham !ervice?
M i n u t e s
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8/11/2019 East West Monorail
18/18
The Monorail Alternative
Seven +ar Train SetsMany new train sets would be needed to o"erate an im"roved timetable& All new train sets should befour/car sets& 5hese can be matched with e7isting three/car sets to form seven/car sets which are themost that can be accommodated at the loo" stations&
$e o""endationsCroceed with a feasibility study of the monorail o"tions&
Croceed with the design of a 2 4m !outhern ,ross ichmond rail subway&
Croceed with other "ublic trans"ort "roDects made "ossible by E;5 building a $