Download - Economic Development and Westward Movement
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Economic Economic Development and Development and
Westward MovementWestward Movement
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Economic DevelopmentEconomic Development
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Northern Economy
• Industrial economy with a lot of factories and businesses
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Southern Economy
• Agricultural economy with large plantations
• “King Cotton”– Entire economic
system and way of life was built around the cotton product
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New Inventions New Inventions Stimulate American Stimulate American
EconomyEconomy
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Steam Engine
• Lead to the invention of trains
• Made boats move faster than sails
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Railroads
• Easier to transport people and cargo across land
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Canals
• Man made rivers which made it easier to transport cargo to places without rivers
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Cotton Gin
• Machine that picked seeds out of cotton
• Invented by Eli Whitney
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Cotton Gin
• Made cotton production quicker and extremely profitable
• Caused dramatic increase in use of Slaves
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Westward MovementWestward Movement
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Manifest Destiny
•It was “God’s Will” for the US to control all land between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean
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Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase
• Made in 1803 by Thomas Jefferson
• Bought from France for 15 million dollars
• Doubled the size of the US• TJ wanted to expand the
agricultural power of the US
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Lewis And Clark Expedition
• Financed by TJ to survey and explore the Louisiana Purchase
• Aided by Sacajawea, an Indian guide and translator
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Reasons for Moving Out Reasons for Moving Out WestWest
• Economic opportunities in free land in the Midwest, Southwest, and Texas
• Manifest Destiny
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Impact of Westward Impact of Westward Movement on Native Movement on Native
AmericanAmerican
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Native American Impact
• Indians were forced off their homelands onto reservations
• Reservation – gov’t land set aside for Indians to live
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Indian Removal Act (1830)
• Andrew Jackson’s plan to give Indians reservations out west in exchange for land in the east
• Indians never agreed to plan
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Trail of Tears
• Several large Indian tribes in Florida and Georgia were forcibly relocated to reservations in Oklahoma by US military
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Trail of Tears
• Thousands of Indians died along the way
• 1 out of 4 Cherokee Indians died during trail
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Native American Impact
• US Military attacked and killed any Indian tribe who resisted removal
• Indian Removal would continue for the rest of the century
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