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EE and DR as a DER
National Symposium on Market Transformation, April 3, 2017
Vazken Kassakhian, SEPA Research Analyst
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www.sepapower.org
Context of Changes & Challenges in Sector
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance
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www.sepapower.org
DER Capabilities - 1
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
DER Capabilities - 2
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance, Beyond the Meter | Distributed Energy Resources Capabilities Guide, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000SjefkAAB
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www.sepapower.org
Electric Power Industry Capital Expenditures
Source: EEI Finance Department, company reports, S&P Global Market Intelligence (August 2016).
108.6101.2
92.2
120.8
104.5
96.5
59.9
74.1
82.877.7
74.378.6
90.3 90.396.1
103.3
$30 B
$40 B
$50 B
$60 B
$70 B
$80 B
$90 B
$100 B
$110 B
$120 B
$130 B
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Actuals
Projections (Sept. 2015)
Projections (Aug. 2016)
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Projected Functional CapEx
Source: EEI Finance Department, company reports , S&P Global Market Intelligence (August 2016).
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Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
Distribution Capacity Investments
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Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
Effect of DER on Expenditures - 1
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Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
Effect of DER on Expenditures - 2
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Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
Effect of DER on Expenditures - 3
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www.sepapower.org
Local Peaks Vary
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
Local Areas by Peak Load Shape
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
Right DER, Right Location, Right Time
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
DER Constraints on Dispatch
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
Operating Constraints on Locational Value
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
DER Constraints
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
Criteria for Resource Flexibility
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
SCE Using DER to offset 300 MW of Peak Load
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance, Beyond the Meter | The Potential for a New Customer-Grid Dynamic, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000QuxopAAB
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www.sepapower.org
Key Publications
Beyond the Meter: Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources
URL: https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
Beyond The Meter: The Potential for a New Customer-Grid Dynamic
URL: https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000QuxopAAB
Distributed Energy Resources Capabilities Guide
URL: https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000SjefkAAB
51st State Perspectives | Distributed Energy Resources Integration: Policy, Technical, and Regulatory Perspectives from New York and California
URL: https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000Vd348AAB
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Vazken Kassakhian
Research Analyst
Smart Electric Power Alliance
1220 19th St NW, Suite 800
Washington, DC 20036
Contact Me
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About SEPA
SEPA’s mission is to facilitate the utility industry’s smart transition to a clean energy future through education,
research, and collaboration.
www.sepapower.org
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Cost Tests Summary
Name Perspective Description
Total Resource Cost
(TRC)
Utility + Participant Combines the costs and benefits of the
program administrator (usually the utility)
and the participants
Program Administrator
Cost (PAC)
Utility Includes costs and benefits experienced
by the program administrator (usually
the utility)
Ratepayer Impact
Measure (RIM)
Impact on rates Includes all PAC costs and benefits, plus
changes in revenues
Participant Test (PCT) Participant Includes costs and benefits experienced
by the participants
Societal Cost Test (SCT) Society Includes all TRC costs and benefits, plus
several environmental benefits and a
lower discount rate
Source: CA Standard Practice Manual & Navigant
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CA: Myriad of tests for DERs
www.sepapower.orgSource: CA PUC
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CA: Myriad of tests for DERs
www.sepapower.orgSource: CA PUC
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www.sepapower.org
New York’s BCA
Source: SEPA & ScottMadden
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www.sepapower.org
CA’s LNBA
Source: SEPA & ScottMadden
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A Continuum of Approaches
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LCCF - 1
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL
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www.sepapower.org
LCCF - 2
Source: Smart Electric Power Alliance & Nexant, Beyond the Meter | Addressing the Locational Valuation Challenge for Distributed Energy Resources, 2016
https://sepa.force.com/CPBase__item?id=a12o000000RNvYdAAL