Download - El102 lecture1
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English lecture - 1
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Today’s lecture:
Use the simple present and present of beGive responses with too and either Verb forms Object pronouns and pronouns everybody
and nobody Use really and not really to make statements
stronger or softer Friendly conversation
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Is your family big? Vs do you have big family?
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Present Tense
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
Long form Short form
I am workerYou are workerHe is workerShe is workerIt is work placeWe are workersYou are workersThey are workers
Am I worker?Are you worker?Is he worker?Is she worker?Is it work place?Are we workers?Are you workers?Are they workers?
I am not workerYou are not workerHe is not workerShe is not workerIt is not work placeWe are not workersYou are not workersThey are not workers
I’m not workerYou aren’t workerHe isn’t workerShe isn’t workerIt isn’t work placeWe aren’t workersYou aren’t workersThey aren’t workers
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Present Simple Tense
Affirmative Interrogative Negative
Long form Short form
I workYou workHe worksShe worksIt worksWe workYou workThey work
Do I work?Do you work?Does he work?Does she work?Does it work?Do we work?Do you work?Do they work?
I do not workYou do not workHe does not workShe does not workIt does not workWe do not workYou do not workThey do not work
I don’t workYou don’t workHe doesn’t workShe doesn’t workIt doesn’t workWe don’t workYou don’t workThey don’t work
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Form• We form the present with the subject (noun or personal pronoun) and the verb.
AffirmativeThe third person singular takes – s or – es in the affirmative.I play- he plays, I go – he goes
NegativeWe use subject+ don’t+ base form of the verb in all persons except the third person singular. We use subject + doesn’t + base form of the verb in the third person singular.I don’t play, he doesn’t play, we don’t play
InterrogativeWe use do+ subject +base form of the verb in all persons except for the third person singular. We use does+ subject doesn’t + base form of the verb in the third person singular.Do you live in Brighton? Does he work with you?
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Spelling: 3rd person singular, affirmative• Most verbs take –s in the third person singular.
I sit – He sits• Verbs ending in –ss, -sh, -ch, -x or –o take – es.
I kiss- he kisses, I wish- he wishes, I go- he goes• Verbs ending in a consonant + y drop –y and take –ies.
I fly- he flies• Verbs ending in a vowel + y take –s.
I say- he saysUse
We use the present simple for:Daily routines, habits or repeated actions.
We start work at 9 oc’lock every morning.(daily routine)I play football in my free time.(habit)
Permanent states.He lives in Madrid.
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Personal pronouns
LECTURE 1.
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Personal pronouns
Singular Plural
I YouHeSheIt
WeYouThey
Subject personalObject personal
pronounSingular Plural
MeYouHimHerit
UsYou them
• We use subject personal pronouns before a verb instead or the name of a person or a noun, as subjects.She is slim.
• We use object personal pronouns after a verb or a preposition, as objects.He loves her
LECTURE 1.
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Personal pronouns
LECTURE 1.
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Responses with too and either
• I’m allergic to cats. I am too.• I’m not an animal lover. I’m not either• I watch pro football. I do too.• I don’t watch much
television I don’t either.
• I can shop for hours. I can too.• I can’t afford anything
new. I can’t either.
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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Verb forms
Verb, • I can play piano.• I can’t play very well.• I can’t sing at all.
to + verb• I love to swim.• I like to play pool.• I hate to work out.• I prefer to watch TV.• I’d like to play jazz.
Verb + -ing• I love swimming .• I like playing pool.• I hate working out.• I prefer watching TV.Preposition + verb + -ing• I’m good at drawing
people.• I’m not interested in skiing.
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lecturer E.Delgermurun /FOREIGN LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT/
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THANK YOU AND DO YOUR HOMEWORK!!!