Download - Elective Geography Secondary 3 Normal Academic- Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development 3
+
Secondary 3 Elective- NAChapter 10: Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
19th April
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS) 1
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
2+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Monday
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
3+
Paraisopolis, Sao Paulo
CorePeriphery
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
4+Lesson Recap:National Development Definition
increase in the wealth of a country, resulting in a higher standard of living for its citizens
Different countries, different challenges
Environmental Challenge Political Challenge
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
5+
National Development
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Aims
1. Increase GDP and GDP per capita
2. Overcome problems cause by rapid population growth
3. Improve quality of life
total income generated bya country in one year
Lesson Recap:
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
6+Job Creation and Financial Assistance: KALAHI government needs to ensure that there are
enough jobs for the people countries with lower GDP per capita develop more
slowly than countries with a higher GDP per capita improve quality of life
for example,buying a sewing machineso that she can sew curtaindrapes for sale
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
7+Lesson Recap:KALAHI Project “Linking Arms Against Poverty”
help poor set up and run small businesses small loans to productive businesses interest free loans to ultra-poor training and advice
provided by banks and private organizations
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
8+Lesson Recap:Improving Education Standards Higher literacy rate tend to be more developed
More people who can read and write
Higher likelihood of them finding a job
Upgrade their skills through training and development programmes
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
9+
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un-MpHd08kg
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
10+
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-EeYe9xpVY
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
11+Lesson Objectives
By the end of the lesson, we would have described measures taken to improve water supply
and sanitation in LDCs described efforts taken to control populations to
promote national development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
12+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Today
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
13+Improving Access to Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Water essential for survival
Contaminated water results in water-borne diseases such as cholera and polio
Sanitation facilities ensures proper disposal of human waste may contaminate groundwater/ water sources
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
14+
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orIFs72HGmM
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
15+Ahmedabad, India:Before 41% of population in Gurjarat live in slums and
squatter settlements
25% do not have toilet facilities
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
16+Ahmedabad, India:During Parivartan Slum Networking Programme
local authorities and banks came together to provide basic infrastructure to slums and help locals adapt to changes clean water supply underground sewerage individual toilets solid waste collection
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
17+Ahmedabad, India:After 56000 people in 40 slums have benefited
project expanded to cover 59 more slums
death rate decrease from 6.9 per 1000 to 3.7 per 1000
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
18+Checkpoint 1
Read through “Improving Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities” on page 10 of your notes
Look through pg 210 of your textbook on the Parivartan Slum Networking Programmer
Describe how “improving water supply and sanitation” can promote national development
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
19+Population Control
Large population requires a lot of resources to support
overpopulation
shortage of jobs and housing
limited access to education
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
20+China’s “One Child Policy”:Before fertility rate of 5.8 in 1970
number of children that would be born to a woman live to the end of her childbearing years bear children in accordance with current age-
specific fertility rates.
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
21+China’s “Once Child Policy”:During incentives for 1 child
priority in housing free education better job prospects
disincentives for > 1 child compulsory sterilizations forced abortions
22+China’s “One Child Policy”:After Fertility rate of 2.1 in 1991
Ageing population
Two- Children policy if the first child is a daughter
BUT difficult to implement in rural areas additional help on their farms
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
23+
2:30- 06:06 of http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4OWJlyaHt0
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
24+Lesson Objectives
Are you able to describe measures taken to improve water supply
and sanitation in LDCs? describe efforts taken to control populations to
promote national development?
Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)
25+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
InternationalOrganisations
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank•Asian Development Bank
•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
Improvingeducationstandards
Populationcontrol
Job creationand financialassistance
Today
26+ Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development
International Cooperation National Development
International_____________
InternationalAgreements
•World Bank •United Nations________________________________
Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation
______________________________________
Population control
__________________________________
•____________________________
•United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea
Provides ____________for public services
More focused, providesloans for specific projects
8 developmentgoals to be achievedby 2013
Set up economic___________________
Case Study Country: ___________________
Case Study Country: ___________________
Case Study Country:Hill Tribes inNorthern Thailand
Case Study Country:Kalahi Project,Philippines