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Enabling Resilience
Jessica Dator-Bercilla
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What do we really want to do?
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What do we really want to do?
Poverty Reduction (health, education, material goods (income, wages, livelihoods, material goods)
Equity and Equality
Vulnerability Reduction (environmental sustainability, human security, well-being, decent work
nutrition, child mortality, years of schooling, children enrolled, assets, floor,
electricity, water, toilet, cooking fuel
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Reduce the vulnerabilities
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Of Filipinos and Disasters Understanding the Filipino Psyche Jessica Dator-Bercilla
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Understanding the Filipino Concept of the OTHER
! Ang sarili
! Ang pamilya
! Pakikipagkapwa
….and the Filipino s capacity to LOVE and to RISK for those whom they love
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! When it comes to those we love, we do calculate….however, when we calculate, love is priceless.
! HAHAMAKIN ANG LAHAT…para sa
pagmamahal… para sa minahal
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! That generosity of heart drives us to give as much as we take the hazards of life on stride… in many ways
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! If it is love that we give, it should BUILD us all up and not DESTROY…
! Living, risk reduction, adaptation is for every woman, men, children, youth, elderly.
! And part of that non-destructive mode is to help REDUCE the EXPOSURE to HAZARDS and VULNERABILITES of those whom we love.
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Enabling Resilience From Within and Between Us A Key to Survival
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Resilience within….
! Collect happy memories
! Affirm, encourage
! Hone natural giftedness
! Faith
! A whole lot of loving
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Empowerment
! Efficacy (knowing and
believing that there is something we can do about challenging situations)
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Why GENDER and Development as an approach to development and risk reduction?
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Why?
! We want women and men to feel that they can be efficacious when faced with disaster risks.
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How? Create ENABLING ENVIRONMENTS to make the following happen…..
! Reduce exposure ! Reduce susceptibility
! Develop coping capacity to current disaster and climate-related risks
! Develop adaptive capacity to future disaster and climate-related risks
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! It is all about the respect and recognition for BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS and the RIGHT to DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN and MEN
! Key Words: EQUALITY and EQUITY
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WHAT EQUALITY?
! equality of opportunity :
! this means that women and men should have equal rights and entitlements to human, social, economic and cultural development, and an equal voice in civic and political life
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How?
! EQUITY IN INPUTS
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Equity of outcomes
this means that the exercise of these rights and entitlements leads to outcomes which are fair and just.
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Sex (Kasarian) vs Gender
! Set of biological characteristics associated with being male or female
! We were BORN with
these characteristics ! Normally static
" Set of socially expected roles, characteristics associated with being female or male
" We were ASSIGNED with these characteristics
" Social- constructed
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Gender Needs
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Issues in life and society affect us differently
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We need to address strategic gender needs as we address very practical gender needs TO DEVELOP RESILIENCE ----- this will require innovation