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CARDIAC DISEASES
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INDEX • What is a cardiac disease?• How can you get a cardiac disease?• Prevention.• Recovery.• Common cardiac diseases.
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WHAT IS A CARDIAC DISEASE?• The cardiac disease is a group of upsets that
happen when the heart and vessels aren’t working correctly.
• The most frenquently cause is the formation of deposits of fat in linings of the blood vessels that supply with blood the heart.
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HOW CAN YOU GET A CARDIAC DISEASE?
• They aren´t infectious.• Some people born with them.• To smoke, eating fast food, to have a high
arterial pressure, overwheight and not doing physical exercises increase the danger of develop a cardiac disease.
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PREVENTION
• Having a balance and healthy diet. Eating fruits and vegetables. Eating food that contains Omega 3 and E
and C vitamins. Skimmed milked products. Consuming olive oil in stead of butter. Not consuming too much sugar and salt.
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• Keeping a regular control of our weight.• Not drinking too much alcohol and not
smoking.• Doing physical activity in a regular way, at
least half an hour per day.• Keeping control glucose and cholesterol
levels. Also the blood vessels´s pressure level.
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RECOVERY• It consist of changes in the way of life.
Medicines, medical and surgical methods and cardiac rehabilitation, can help you to get better. It depends on the disease you have.
• Two medical and surgical methods are ``Angioplasty´´ and ``Bypass´´.
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COMMON CARDIAC DISEASES
• Congenital heart disease.• Congestive Heart Failure.• Coronary Microvascular Disease.• Angina.• Hypertensive heart disease.• Ischaemic Heart Disease.
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• Inflammatory Heart Disease.• Pulmonary Heart Disease.• Structural Heart Disease.• Heart attack.
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• CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES. They are heart anormalities presented at birth. They occur while the fetus is developing in the uterus and may be caused by medication...
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• CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE. This condition is more common in older people and occurs when the heart can no longer pump blood to the rest of the body like it should.
• CORONARY MICROVASCULAR DISEASE. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart become narrower due to the build up of plaque, known as “atherosclerosis.”
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• ANGINA. It is caused by a insufficient blood contribution (oxygen) to the cells of the muscle of the heart.
• HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASE. Several heart problems may occur as a result of high blood pressure or “hypertension’’.
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• ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE. The word “ischaemic” means a “reduced blood supply.” Ischaemic heart disease is any heart disease that results in a reduced blood supply to the heart.
• INFLAMMATORY HEART DISEASE. This disease involves inflammation of the heart muscles or the surrounding tissues, which may be caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, or by immune diseases.
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• Pulmonary Heart Disease. It occurs when a disease of the lungs affects the heart. Blood that flow to the lungs may then slow down or become blocked, increasing blood pressure in the lungs. As a result, the right side of the heart has to work harder, which can lead to damage to the heart muscle itself.
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• STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE. This term describes any condition that affects the structure of the heart itself.
• HEART ATTACK. It occurs when a blood clot in the coronary heart blocks the blood and oxygen supply to the heart. It producing irregular cardiac beats, arrhythmia.
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THE ENDGloria Navalón Alajarín. 1ºA