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INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
CONTENTS
GALERY
CONCLUSION
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A motherboard is a the central printed board.
Sometimes know as the main board , system board or logic board.
It also sometimes casually shortened to MOBO.
Most computer motherboards produced today are design for IBM-compatible computers.
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The early pioneers of motherboard manufacturing were Micronics , AMI, DTK, Hauppauge, Elite group.
During the late 1980s and 1990s, it became economical to move an increasing number of peripheral functions onto the motherboard.
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Integrated Peripherals
Temperature and Reliability
Form Factor
What are included in modern motherboard?
Nvidia SLI and ATI Crossfire
Integrated Peripheral Card Slots
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Modern Motherboards include , at a minimum :
Microprocessors sockets or slots.System’s main memory slots.A chipset.Non-volatile memory chips.A clock generator. Slots for expansion cards.Power connectors flickers.
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Integrated peripherals on motherboard such as :
Disk controllers for a floppy disk drive.
Integrated ATI Radeon graphics controller.
Integrated sound card.
Fast Ethernet network controller .
USB 2.0 controller.
IrDA controller for infrared data communication.
Temperature, voltage, and fan-speed sensors .
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A typical motherboard of 2007 will have a different number of connections depending on its standard.
A standard ATX motherboard will typically have 1x PCI-E 16x connection for a graphics card, 2x PCI slots for various expansion cards and 1x PCI-E 1x which will eventually supersede PCI.
A standard Super ATX motherboard will have 1x PCI-E 16x connection for a graphics card. It will also have a varying number of PCI and PCI-E 1x slots.
Some motherboards have 2x PCI-E 16x slots, to allow more than 2 monitors without special hardware or to allow use of a special graphics technology called SLI (for Nvidia) and Crossfire (for ATI).
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Motherboards are generally air cooled with heat sinks .
If the motherboard is not cooled properly, will cause computer to crash.
Motherboards use electrolytic capacitors to filter the DC power distributed around the board.
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Motherboards are produced in a variety of sizes and shapes (form factor) .
Most desktop computer motherboard use standard form factor.
Laptop computers generally use highly integrated, miniaturized, and customized motherboards.
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Nvidia SLI and ATI Crossfire technology allows 2 or more of the same series graphics cards to be linked together to allow a faster graphics experience.
They both require compatible motherboards.
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Motherboard is the main component of computer.
Now modern motherboard have many integrated peripheral.
Motherboard also now have variety of sizes and shapes.
END
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PREPARED BY : MUHAMMAD TAQIYYUDDIN BIN ZULKIFLI2008-07-0071