Download - Enhance Cooperation, Improve Capacity
Enhance Cooperation, Improve Capacity
Department of Supervision on inspection, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (AQSIQ)
Cairns, Australia June 24, 2007
Xu Jian
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
. R. C
hina
Topic: How do RoHS standards and regulations shape domestic economies?
The first anniversary of the EU RoHS
There are no obvious international trade conflicts.
Does the impact on world economy
caused by the EU RoHS directive really fade?
The answer is NO!
A meaningful topic
Xu Jian, A
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Our history of dealing with RoHS
Since 2004, maybe earlier
1. Wide and deep discussion and exchange on each level in APEC
2. Action: propagandized RoHS, assessed, rectified and improved the related industrial sectors
3. A great team of technicians
Xu Jian, A
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F P
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What to do
China’s example: improved the production and manufacture capacity of enterprises
Through:1. propagandizing, training, offering counseling service,
guiding2. establishing and improving related labs and test
facilities 3. recommending qualified green suppliers 4. strengthening inspection and supervision on export
products, etc.
Xu Jian, A
QS
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What to do: China’s example
Results: trade volume in 2006
0200400600800
100012001400160018002000
export andi mport
export i mport
i tems i n 2006
volu
me:b
illi
on U
SD
Chi na i n 2006chi na- Europe
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Chart 1: trade volume in 2006
China’s international trade volume of goods in 2006 (billion USD)
Export and import
Export Import
China in 2006 1760.69 969 791.6
China-Europe 272.3 182 90.3
Xu Jian, A
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What to do: China’s example Results: increase in 2006
0. 00%
5. 00%
10. 00%
15. 00%
20. 00%
25. 00%
30. 00%
export andi mport
export i mport
i ncrease rate
Chi na i n 2006chi na- Europe
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
. R. C
hina
Chart 2: increase in 2006
volume of international trade in goods China in 2006
ExportAndimport export import
China in 2006 23.80% 27.20% 20.00%
chian-Europe 25.30% 26.60% 22.70%
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
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hina
In the first quarter of 2007 China-EU
The trade volume between China and EU increased by 30%
Export volume is 51.5 billion USD with an increase of 34.5%
China’s first export marketA positive and optimistic result
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
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hina
Our long term efforts and supports to each other contribute to such a harmonious and developing economic position.
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
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hina
Costs
1. Expenditure
1.1 Import test equipments and instruments
1.2 In 2006, the import increased by 22.1%.
Most of these instruments are imported from EU.
1.3 The minimum price is 40,000 to 60,000 USD per set, some more expensive.
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
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hina
Costs
2. Test cost
2.1 All the raw materials and component accessories are tested strictly
2.2 Indirect cost, such as HR cost, time cost, etc.
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Costs
3. R&D cost
A new sector in China Improving production methods and
processes Exploring substitute materials
Xu Jian, A
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Cooperation is very important for our development
APEC is a good cooperation and communication platform
Besides TFTF and CD, we also have WEF.
World Electronics Forum Promoting fast transform, spread and
application of technical achievements.
Xu Jian, A
QS
IQ O
F P
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hina
China RoHS
Objectives:
1. main purpose: to control and decrease the pollution
2. support enterprises to improve production capacity
3. encourage the use of new methods and processes, new materials
Xu Jian, A
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IQ O
F P
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hina
China RoHS
Competent authorities Ministry of Information Industry National Development and Reform commission Ministry of Commerce General Administration of Customs State Administration of Industry and Commerce AQSIQ
General Administration of Environment Protection
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China RoHS
Time tableMeasures for the Pollution Control
and Management of Electronic Information Products on February 28th, 2006.
Came into force from March 1st, 2007.
Xu Jian, A
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China RoHS What? The Scope
ITITBroadcastequipment
Broadcastequipment
Consumer Electronic product
Consumer Electronic productRadar equipmentRadar equipment
Electronic components
Electronic components
electroMedical device
electroMedical device
Communicationequipment
Communicationequipment
Electronic industryequipment
Electronic industryequipment
electroinstrument
electroinstrument
Other electronic product
Other electronic product
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China RoHS
Haven’t developed any detailed enforcement measures
A kind of guide document without detailed implementing rules
Each coin has two sides:
advantages and disadvantages
Xu Jian, A
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China’s standards on RoHS
GB mandatory national standards
No
GB/Z technical report, a kind of guiding national standards. 5
4 on test 1 on General disassembly requirements
Xu Jian, A
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China’s standards on RoHS
SJ/T: voluntary sector standards on electronics sector, a kind of recommending sector standards of IT field
1. SJ/T 11363-2006 Requirements for Marking of Control of Pollution from Electronic and Information Products
2. SJ/T 11364-2006 Technical Requirements for Limits of Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Information Products
3. SJ/T 11365-2006 Methods for Determination of Toxic and Hazardous Substances in Electronic and Information Products
Xu Jian, A
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China’s standards on RoHS
SN/T :voluntary sector standards on export and import, a kind of recommending sector standards on export and import
about 20
1 on general chapter
1 on conformity assessment
others on test methods
Xu Jian, A
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Thank you!Xu Jian
AQSIQ of P.R.CTel: 0086-10-8226 1939Fax: 0086-10-8226 0167 Mobile: 0086-135 2162 0841E-mail: [email protected]