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Course:ENV107
Section:18
Faculty:Mrs. Shah WahidaNasrin
Environmental
Conditions Of My Neighborhood
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1. Introduction
2. Dhaka: At a glance
3. My Neighborhood
4. Methodology
5. Pollution Sources of My Neighborhood
6. Remarks
7. Conclusion
8. Resource
Submitted By:Mohammad Hossain Linkon
ID#091 0037 030
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Introduction
As the capital city, Dhaka has all of the urban privileges, lying in the heart of Bangladesh. It is one of the
oldest cities of the Indian sub continent. Very well known as the City of Mosque, Dhaka enjoys a
moderate climate. At the present time, it is worldly known as an over populated city with huge population
density, crime & pollution.
Dhaka: At a glance
Location :
Dhaka is situated at 23420N 902230E / 23.7N 90.375E, on the eastern banks of the river Buriganga.
It lies on the lower reaches of the Ganges Delta and covers a total area of 153.84 square kilometers(59.40 sq mi). It consists of seven principal thanas Dhanmondi, Kotwali, Motijheel, Paltan, Ramna,
Mohammadpur, Sutrapur, Tejgaon, and 16 auxiliary thanas Gulshan, Lalbagh, Mirpur, Pallabi, Shah Ali,
Turaag, Sabujbagh, Dhaka Cantonment, Demra, Hazaribagh, Shyampur, Badda, Kafrul, Kamrangir char,
Khilgaon and Uttara. In total the city has 130 wards and 725 mohallas.Dhaka district has an area of
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1463.60 square kilometers (565 sq mi); and is bounded by the districts of Gazipur, Tangail, Munshiganj,
Rajbari, Narayanganj and Manikganj.
Problems of Dhaka city:
As a modern city & being the capital, Dhaka is suffering from some major problems like:
Futile urbanization
Extreme Population Growth
Ineffective Solid Waste Management Unplanned and Swift Industrial Growth
Inefficient Sewage Management
Slum Development
Poverty and Migration
Lack of Awareness
Inadequate Transport and Traffic Management
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Non cooperation among core government agencies
Management Constraints
Lack of law enforcement etc
My Neighborhood
I live in Uttara at the north west part of Dhaka. It is under Uttara thana. This is the end of Dhaka district. I
was born here, & living here since then. My address is House #01, Road #30, Sector #07, Uttara, Dhaka-
1230.
Methodology
I have collected all data about Dhaka city from Internet. & I have written about my neighborhood from my
personal experience. Beside this, sometimes I had observed the conditions around my place and sometimes I
had talked to the natives about it.
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Pollution Sources of My Neighborhood
Uttara is a residential area which is well planned & designed. But even though pollution has found its way to
us here. There are some major sources like :
Noise Pollution:
One of the major problems of this area is noise pollution. Different kinds of diseases are caused by high
frequency sound & noises. It hampers our daily peaceful life.
Sources:
Construction: A Continuous Noise Pollution:
Construction sites are very usual things to us now a days. But extreme noises are produced from this kind of
sites. Piling process, beam launching, foundation, actually all functions here are responsible for creating
huge amount of noise.
RoadTraffic:Uttara lies having the highway of Dhaka Mymenshing road in its heart. This road acts as the connector
between Uttara & the main city. Frequent use of horns, specially hydraulic horns causes unbearable noises.
Schools:
There are so many schools & colleges in my neighborhood . For this reason, a great deal of sound & noises
is made during the class time. At the start & end time bells, vehicles, a huge student & guardian gathering
causes disturbance in the regular life of the families lives nearby.
DVD\ Audio Shops:
Shops of DVD & audio CDs are responsible for noise pollution here in Uttara.
Loudspeakers, Mikes etc:
Use of loudspeakers and mikes is also responsible for noise pollution. During festivals like fair, wedding,
concert, political gathering & for advertising, loud speakers & mikes are used which is completely
disturbing for the local community.
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Air Pollution:
Air pollution has become a severe problem for the whole city of Dhaka. But as a native of Uttara, I can say,we may have controlled this situation here. In spite of that some air pollutions are seen here.
Sources:
Garbage Collection Process:
As I told before, Uttara is a well planned and designed residential town where we have the KALLAYAN
SOMITI to take care of everything related to community development. Garbage collection is a part of their
functions & I have confess that they are doing it very well. So we are almost out of this garbage dump
trouble. But in spite of that, we are being the victim of air pollution only for lack of public consciousness.
Throwing dumps here and there is getting a big trouble for us day by day.
Motor Vehicles:
A huge amount of auto mobiles are causing air pollution. Still there are so many vehicles not using CNG as
fuel. That is why air is being polluted.
Hospital Disposals:
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There are so many hospitals in our neighborhood like UTTARA ADHUNIK HASHPATAL
( BANGLADESH MEDICAL COLLEGE ), LAB AID, UTTARA CRECENT HOSPITAL, & other private
Hospitals. These hospitals are maintaining there disposal system but it is not ensured or not checked daily.
Open Manholes and Drains:
Open manholes and drains also pollute the air of this area vaguely.
Construction Sites:Brick dust, Soil dust, cements are causing air pollution. Loose soil is disrupted more when storm occurs and
it causes temporary visual disability.
Water Pollution:
Water pollution is becoming severe here in Uttara. Unawareness of WASA is responsible for that.
Sources:
Water Tanks:
Landlords and developers are using low grade plastic water tanks to lower the cost. These tanks are nothygienic. Inside this tanks water reacts with various chemicals & become poisonous.
Low Quality Purification:
Bleaching powder is being used to purify water at low cost. This powder destroys the fresh water which is
sometimes not drinkable at all.
Destroying Uttara Lake:
Moreover throwing dumps near water source is also responsible for water pollution. Uttara lake is nearly
destroyed for this reason.
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Now these are the main problems here at Uttara. This peaceful & beautiful city is loosing her reputation for
some irresponsible acts of some people.
Remarks
Working on this project I have realized that these problems are actually created by us. So public awareness
and more organized steps can save us from ruining our little town. Authorities should be take steps to saveour environment.Guidelines have to be developed for introducing the community monitoring system.Authorities have to be more strict to keep away commercial areas away from residential areas.
Conclusion
Environmental problems are very common through out the world. This time we can not just eradicate this
problem at an instance. We have to come forward to take precautionary steps & aware everyone to keep
Uttara green as alive and peaceful.
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Resource(s):
http://veimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/4955/Bangladesh.A2003026.0450.1km.jpg
http://www.wikipedia.com/dhaka
http://www.dhakacity.org
http://veimages.gsfc.nasa.gov
http://www.panoramio.com/photo/4771878
humanitarian.worldconcern.org
bangladesh2020.wordpress.com
www.worldisround.com/
flickr.com/photos/
http://veimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/4955/Bangladesh.A2003026.0450.1km.jpghttp://www.dhakacity.org/http://veimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/4771878http://humanitarian.worldconcern.org/2009/05/bangladesh-slum/http://bangladesh2020.wordpress.com/2008/06/27/pollution-and-its-affect-on-food-security/http://www.worldisround.com/http://www.worldisround.com/http://flickr.com/photos/boriskafka/2113214390/http://flickr.com/photos/boriskafka/2113214390/http://veimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/4955/Bangladesh.A2003026.0450.1km.jpghttp://www.dhakacity.org/http://veimages.gsfc.nasa.gov/http://www.panoramio.com/photo/4771878http://humanitarian.worldconcern.org/2009/05/bangladesh-slum/http://bangladesh2020.wordpress.com/2008/06/27/pollution-and-its-affect-on-food-security/http://www.worldisround.com/http://flickr.com/photos/boriskafka/2113214390/