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EQHow are the Abrahamic faiths similar and different? 7.1.spi.3
Compare and contrast the tenets of the five
major world religions.UNIT
PREVIEW
Religions of the World: A Comparison of Religious Thought United Streaming Video and Video Guide. 1 hour
Activator Quotations from Holy Books WS. Let them try it out. All the answers are “Koran”. It sparks an interesting
conversation on the relationship between the three faiths.
Teaching
Strategies
Day 1
•Vocabulary Definitions: Give each student a word to define. All definitions can be found in their text.
The class will then exchange definitions with each other until the student has collected all definitions.
•Brainstorm components of religion. Discuss with class
•G/O -3 sheets of paper folded. On back of graphic organizer, have students complete timeline of religions. The
students will only complete the Judaism, Christianity, Islam section of the G/O for this lesson.
•Listen to Matisyahu “Jerusalem” Have students do a 1 minute write on what they think the relationship to
Judaism is.
•Share the basics of Judaism with the students and have them complete their organizer of notes.
• Read “How Judaism Began” Jr. Scholastic/November 15, 2004 located in Quarter 3 Materials Scanned. File is
Q3 SS Culture and Religion 13-15.
•With partner, answer the questions from page 13.
AP#1 Pair/share: Share two facts about Judaism that make it unique.
Day 2
• Share the basics of Christianity with the students and have them complete their organizer of notes.
• Read “Christianity Explained”, Ganeri, Anita p22-25 located in Quarter 3 Materials Scanned. File is Q3 SS
Culture and Religion 16-19.
AP#2 Venn Diagram: Determine two ways Christianity is similar and two ways it is different from Judaism.
• Share the basics of Islam with the students and have them complete their organizer of notes.
Read “What is Islam” Jr. Scholastic/December 10, 2007located in Quarter 3 Materials Scanned. File is Q3 SS
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1. And We said: O Adam! Dwell thou and they wife in the Garden, and eat ye freely
of the fruits thereof where ye will; but come not near this tree lest ye become
wrongdoers.
2. O Children of Israel! Remember My favor wherewith I favored you and how I
preferred you to all creatures.
3. And you remember when We deliver you from Pharaoh’s folk, who were afflicting
you with dreadful torment slaying your sons and sparing your women.
4. We believe in God and that which is revealed unto us and that which was
revealed unto Abraham, and Ishmael, and Isaac, and Jacob, and the tribes, and
that which Moses and Jesus received, and that which the prophets received from
their land.
5. And when the angels said: O Mary! Lo! God hath chosen thee and made thee
pure, and hath preferred thee above all the women of creation.
6. And when We did appoint for Moses forty nights of slitude, and then ye chose the
calf, when he had gone from you, and were wrongdoers.
7. And I come confirming that which was before me of the Torah, and to make lawful
some of that which was forbidden unto you. I come unto you with a sign from
your Lord, so keep your duty to God and obey me.
Quotations from Holy BooksOld Testament (Judaism), New Testament (Christianity), and Koran (Islam)
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How are the 3
Abrahamic faiths
similar and
different?
7.1.spi.3 Compare and contrast the
tenants of the five major religions.
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irrigation Caliphs
city-state terrorism
polytheism Hajj
theocracy Saints
cuneiform Dietary law
pharaohs Epics
hieroglyphics mosques
monotheism calligraphy
covenant Bazaar
prophet patriarch
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irrigation
city-state
polytheism
theocracy
cuneiform
pharaohs
hieroglyphics
monotheism
covenant
prophet
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caliphs
terrorism
hajj
saints
dietary laws
epics
mosques
calligraphy
bazaar
patriarch
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What makes up religion?
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World Religions Flipbook
Hinduism
Judaism
Buddhism
Christianity
Islam
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2000 BC
Hinduism forms
In India and spread through
India
1500 BC
Judaism Forms
In area of present day
Israel
500 BC
Buddhism begins in India but spreads north,
northeast, and east.
1 AD
Christianity forms after the birth of
Christ
620 AD
Islam forms as
Muhammad begins
preaching
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Judaism
Matisyahu: Jerusalem
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JudaismPlace of origin:
• Mesopotamia 2000BC (Modern day Iraq, Jordan, Israel)
• Abram (Abraham)
Holy text:
• Old Testament
(Torah: 1st 5 books of OT)
Place of worship:
• synagogue
Believers: Jews
Symbols: star of David
Core beliefs:
• 13 articles of faith
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What are the 13 Articles of Faith?
• God exists
• God is one and unique
• God is incorporeal
• God is eternal
• Prayer is to God only.
• The prophets spoke truth.
• Moses was the greatest of the prophets.
• The Written and Oral Torah were given to Moses.
• There will be no other Torah.
• God knows the thoughts and deeds of men.
• God will reward the good and punish the wicked.
• The Messiah will come.
• The dead will be resurrected.
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JudaismPlace of origin***:
• Mesopotamia 2000BC (Modern day Iraq, Jordan, ***Israel)
• Abram (Abraham)
Holy text:
• Old Testament
(Torah: 1st 5 books of OT)
Place of worship:
• synagogue
Believers: Jews
Symbols: star of David
Core beliefs:
• 13 articles of faith
• 10 commandments
• There is one God and they are waiting on their messiah
Holy Day: Saturday
• Sunset Fri-Sunset Sat
• Shabbot or Sabbath
Holidays:
• Rosh Hashanah (new year), Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), Hanukkah
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Kippah: skull capJewish law requires
men to cover their
heads as a sign of
respect and reverence
to God when praying,
studying Torah, saying a
blessing or entering a
synagogue.
This practice has its
roots in biblical times,
when the priests in the
Temple were instructed
to cover their heads.
Traditionally, Jewish
men and boys wear the
kippah at all times, a
symbol of their
awareness of, and
submission to, a
"higher" entity.
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What is the Western Wall?:
the retaining wall of Herod's Temple is the holiest
Jewish site in the world
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“How Judaism Began”
• Jr. Scholastic/November 15, 2004
• Answer questions from page 13.
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Pair/share: Share two facts about
Judaism that make it unique.
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Social Studies Warm-Up
1. List two interesting facts about Judaism.
2. What is the western wall?
3. When did Judaism begin?
4. What are some of their core beliefs?
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ChristianityPlace of origin:
Modern day Palestine/Israel
33 AD by Jesus
Holy text: Bible
(Old & New Testament)
Place of worship:
• church, chapel, cathedral, meeting hall, basilica
Believers: Christians
Common Symbols:
Core beliefs:
• Jesus was resurrected
• Most believe in Heaven/Hell
• Belief in one God who is represented in the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit)
• Jesus is Lord, Savior, Messiah and died for others’ sins
Holidays:
• Christmas, Easter
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IslamPlace of origin: 622 AD
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad
Holy text: Qur’an (Koran)
Place of worship: Mosque
Believers: Muslims (Moslems)
Symbols: no true symbols HOWEVER…
Core beliefs:
• Mohammad (last and greatest prophet)
• Paradise/Hell
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Five Pillars
1. Confession of faith
(shahada)
2. Daily prayer (salat)
3. Charity/Alms tax
(zakat)
4. Pilgrimage to Mecca
(hajj)
5. Fasting during
Ramadan (sawm)
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IslamPlace of origin: 622 AD
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Muhammad
Holy text: Qur’an (Koran)
Place of worship: Mosque
Believers: Muslims (Moslems)
Symbols: no true symbols HOWEVER…
Core beliefs:
• Mohammad (last and greatest prophet)
• Paradise/Hell
• Five pillars
Main holidays:
Ramadan followed by Eid-Al-Fitr, Eid-Al-Adha
Other info:
Monotheism (One God: Allah meaning “the God”)
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What is the Dome of the Rock? (691 AD) - contains the
rock from which Muhammad is believed to have
ascended into heaven on his Night Journey (Qur'an 17)
and is believed to be the site of Abraham's near sacrifice
of Isaac (Genesis 22)
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Summarizer
• Complete Venn Diagram of 3 major
religions
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A. Yom Kippur
B. mosques
C. Jesus as Son of God
D. Ramadan
E. Main religion of Southwest
Asia, Cetral Asia, and North
Africa
F. Quran
G. monotheism
H. The oldest religion
I. Main religion of Armenia
and Georgia
J. Descended from Abraham
K. Began in Southwest Asia
L. Sunni and Shia
M. Muhammad
Judaism Christianity
All three
Each item below refers to Judaism, Christianity, or Islam. Some items refer to two religions or
all three religions. Write the letter of each item in the correct area of the Venn diagram..
Islam
N. Hebrew Bible
O. Official religion of Roman
Empire
P. rabbis
Q. Hajj to Makkah
R. Main religion of Israel
S. New Testament
T. Forbidden to eat pork
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Homework
5 Pillars of Islam:
Back of 1st Page – Complete the similarities
chart!!!!
Shahada Salat Zakzt Sawm Haji
Tradition in
Islam
Similar
Tradition in
Christianity
Similar
Tradition in
Judaism
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Uses Torah / Old Testament
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5 Pillars of faith suggest a Hajj
to Mecca once in a lifetime
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Worship in a synagogue
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Worship in cathedrals and
churches
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Belief that Christ is the
Messiah
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Birthplace in the Middle East
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Belief that Muhammad was
the final and greatest prophet
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There is only one God;
Muhammad is his prophet
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Belief in one God;
Jesus Christ is the son of God;
the Trinity
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belief in one God
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Prayers are performed 5 times
daily
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Prayer on an individual basis;
no prescribed times
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Three sets of prayers recited
each day;
sunrise, noon, and sundown
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Charity amounting to 2 ½% of
one’s income is offered
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Followers are urged to tithe
10% of their income
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Biblical tithing is followed;
followers also give of their
time to charity
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Fasting during the month of
Ramadan
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Some followers “give up”
items or practices during Lent
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Fasting is observed during
Yom Kippur
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Making a pilgrimage to Mecca
at least once in a lifetime
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No ritual pilgrimage required
although many religious sites
recognized
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Religion Symbol Founded by Founder When
and
where
Religious
leaders and
holy books
Monotheistic
or
polytheistic?
1.
2.
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