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WEEK 3Essential English for Busy Adults
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GRAMMAR: VERB TENSE REVIEW
Present tense verbs
Base verb I…. He/She….
Eat I eat…. He/She eats…
Work I work He/She works
Try I try He/She tries
Study I study He/She studiesDo I do He/She does
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PRESENT TENSE VERBS
When do you use the present tense?1. To tell the truth or a fact
The car is red. 2. To tell something that is your habit I study English at the library on Monday. 3. To tell information from research or a
book In the contract, employees work 40
hours a week.
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PRESENT TENSE VERBS
When do you use the present tense? 4. A future event The movie starts in 1 hour. 5. A future event in an adverb clause. When my children go to college, I will miss them.
Now Practice: Create 1 sentence for each of the five uses of the present tense.
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
1. am/is/are+2. Verb + ing=Present progressive tense
I am swimming.
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Base verb I… He/She….
Eat I am eating He/She is eating
Work I am working He/She is working
Try I am trying He/She is trying
Study I am studying He/She is studyingDo I am doing He/She is doing
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
When do you use the present progressive tense?
1. For an action that is happening now and will end.
The students are meeting at the library to plan the class dinner.
2. For a long action that is happening now. The students are studying at the library for
6 weeks.
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PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
When do you use the present progressive tense?
4. An action that repeats and causes problems
The rain is always causing traffic on I-4.
5. An event in the near future The new restaurant is opening
tomorrow. Now Practice: Create 1 sentence for
each of the 5 uses of the present progressive tense
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1. have/has+2. Past participle=Present Perfect Tense
I have visited France many times.
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
What is the past participle?Add –d or –ed to the end of a verb
Work workedStudy studiedTry triedEat eaten****Do done****
List of Irregular English Verbs
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
When do you use the present perfect tense?
1. Action that started in the past and continues in the present.
I have taught English for 7 years.2. Action that just finished. We have just finished class. I am
coming home now.
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
When do you use the present perfect tense?3. A past action that still influences the
present. The government has cut taxes recently
because of the poor economy.4. A action that happened several times and
may happen again. The teacher has delayed the test because
the students had many questions.
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
When do you use the present perfect tense? 5. To tell if you have any experience Have you ever read 100 Years of Solitude? Yes, I have read 100 Years of Solitude. No, I haven’t read 100 Years of Solitude.
6. A change or an accomplishment. Scientists have found a cure for cancer!
7. An unfinished action that may happen The author has not finished the book on the history of Colombia.