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■Essential Question:
–Why were the Tang & Song Dynasties considered the “golden age” of China?
■Warm-Up Question:
–?
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Classical China
During the , the emperors of Han China created
large empire & developed numerous innovations
for gov’t employees based on
that attracted trade from outside
China
The route brought Chinese luxury goods to Europe & Asia and increased
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Post-Classical China Like the Roman Empire, Classical China under
the entered an era of
decline & eventually fell
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After the Han Dynasty collapsed in 220 A.D., no emperor was strong enough to
Over the next 350 years, more than 30 local dynasties rose & fell
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In 589, China was unified again & a strong central government was
restored...
…the restoration of the allowed
intelligent to help manage the empire During the , China experienced an extended
“ ” & became the richest, most powerful, & most advanced country in the world
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The Golden Age of Post-Classical China
■ Text
For the 1st time in China’s history, emperors
Emperors did their best to try to protect the routes along the
Chinese merchants relied on as well to trade
with India & Arabia
Increased trade led to the spread of Chinese culture (
) to Korea, Japan, & Southeast Asia
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Increased trade helped spread throughout China
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■The Tang & Song dynasties were eras of major technological advancement: –The technologies helped make China the most
advanced country in the world –Much of China’s technology spread to other
people across trade routes
Class Activity: Working with a partner,
guess what each of the following 10 Chinese innovations are
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The End of the Golden Age ■Despite the wealth & culture during under the Tang &
Song Dynasties, the Chinese were briefly overthrown by the –From 1279 to 1368, foreign nomads called the Mongols
ruled China
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The Ming emperors encouraged overseas trade…
In , the Chinese overthrew the Mongols & established the
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…and began a series of explorations led by to demonstrate
Chinese superiority
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Read the excerpt from Zheng He and the Treasure Fleet Expeditions With a fleet of over 100 ships,
Zheng He led 7 different expeditions
Zheng He explored areas along the Indian Ocean & Africa, expand trade, & collected
tribute from foreigners
Zheng He had better ships & traveled farther than any European explorers would for 100 years
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Chinese Isolation ■After the 7th treasure fleet voyage in 1433, Chinese
leaders unexpectedly ended the expeditions & retreated into isolationism –Scholar-officials complained that Zheng He’s
voyages used valuable resources that were needed to defend China –China’s official trade policy was to keep the
–China’s geography & gov’t policies kept it relatively for the until European
merchants in the 1800s demanded access to Chinese trade