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Essentials of Physical Anthropology
by Clark Spencer Larsen
Norton Art Slides
SECOND EDITION
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Chapter 10
Early Hominid Origins and Evolution: The Roots of Humanity
Clark Spencer Larsen
Chapter Opener Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Chapter Opener Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.1 Mary and Louis Leakey Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.2 Geologic Strata at Olduvai
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.3 Seven Steps of Bipedality
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.4 Nonhoning vs. Honing Chewing
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.5a Canine Wear
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.5b Canine Wear
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.6 Masticatory Muscles
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.7a Enamel Thickness
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.7b Enamel Thickness
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.8 Four Key Differences
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.9 East African Tree Cover
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.10 African Hominids
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.11 Sahelanthropus tchadensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.12 Orrorin tugenensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.13 Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.14 Ardipithecus kadabba
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.15 Cover of Science Magazine
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Figure 10.16 From Discovery to Understanding: Ardipithecus of Aramis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.17 Origins of Bipedalism
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.18 Foot Phalanges
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Sahelanthropus tchadensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Ardipithecus kadabba
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Orrorin tugenensis
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Ardipithecus radius
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Figure 10.19 Hominid Phylogenies
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Table 10.1 The Earliest Hominids Evolve
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Figure 10.20 Australopithecus anamensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.21a Australopithecus afarensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.21b Australopithecus afarensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.21c Australopithecus afarensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.22 Finger and Toe Curvature
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Figure 10.23 Australopithecus afarensis Cranium
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Figure 10.24 Australopithecus (Kenyanthropus) platyops
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.25 Hominid Lineages
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Figure 10.26 Australopithecus garhi
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.27a Tool Use and A. garhi
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Figure 10.27b Tool Use and A. garhi
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.27c Tool Use and A. garhi
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.28 Oldest Stone Tools
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Figure 10.29a Robust Australopithecines
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.29b Robust Australopithecines
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.30 Taung, South Africa
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Figure 10.31 Australopithecus africanus
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.32 Australopithecus robustus
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Figure 10.33 Australopithecus sediba
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus anamensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus platyops
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus afarensis
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus africanus
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus garhi
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus boisei
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus aethiopicus
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus robustus
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Australopithecus sediba
Essentials of Physical Anthropology, 2nd Edition Copyright © 2013, W.W. Norton & Company
Table 10.2 Trends from Late Australopithecine to Early Homo
Essentials of Physical Anthropology
by Clark Spencer Larsen
Norton Art Slides
SECOND EDITION