![Page 1: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Ethics
CS4310
Fall 2012
Updated 2/09
![Page 2: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is a Profession?
![Page 3: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is a Profession?
• Calling in which special knowledge and skills are used in the service of mankind
• Elements (Greenwood 91)– systematic theory– authority– community sanction– ethical codes– culture
![Page 4: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Who is a professional?
![Page 5: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Who is a professional?
• One who recognizes his/her obligations to society by living up to accepted codes of conduct
![Page 6: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is the purpose of professional codes?
![Page 7: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is the purpose of professional codes?
• Inspire, educate, guide, and discipline members
• must be broad enough to cover ethical conflicts, and specific enough to guide professionals
![Page 8: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Ethical Perspectives
• Professional Ethics
• Philosophical Ethics
• Descriptive Ethics
![Page 9: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Professional Ethics
• The responsibility and obligation that affect individuals as members of a profession
• Examples: medical ethics, legal ethics
![Page 10: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Professional Ethics
• The responsibility and obligation that affect individuals as members of a profession
• Examples: medical ethics, legal ethics
• Issues: professional responsibility, codes of conduct, systems reliability/safety (e.g., for engineers)
![Page 11: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Professional Ethics
• The responsibility and obligation that affect individuals as members of a profession
• Examples: medical ethics, legal ethics
• Issues: professional responsibility, codes of conduct, systems reliability/safety (e.g., for engineers)
• In this view, we want to restrict the discussion to issues that are unique to the profession of computing and technology
![Page 12: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Philosophical Ethics
• The responsibility and obligation that affect individuals as members of a society
• Issues: Intellectual property, privacy, free speech, fairness
![Page 13: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Philosophical Ethics
• The responsibility and obligation that affect individuals as members of a society
• Issues: Intellectual property, privacy, free speech, fairness
• Method:– Identify moral problem or controversial practice– Analyze the problem, clarify concepts, examine facts– Apply moral theories and principles to reach a
position about the issue
![Page 14: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Descriptive Ethics• Describe what is the case now
– Different from Normative: What ought to be
• How do members of a given group or culture view a particular issue– For example, copyrights.
• US and Chinese cultures view this differently
![Page 15: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What is ethics?
• The science of conduct:– science: rational inquiry to gain knowledge– conduct: behavior when voluntary choice is
made because of belief that it right.
• Ethicists study how people ought to behave• Moralists try to make people behave better
• (Many other definitions exist …)
![Page 16: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Ethics vs Morals
• Moralist (Webster)– one who leads a moral life
– one concerned with regulating the morals of others
• Ethicists– One who studies morality using philosophical
perspectives
– Approaches are rational and open to others for verification
![Page 17: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Discussion Stoppers
• (a.k.a., “reasons” for not discussing ethics or morals)
![Page 18: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Problem: People disagree on solutions to moral issues
![Page 19: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Problem: People disagree on solutions to moral issues
• But many experts disagree on key issues in their fields. No need to stop the discussion.
• People do agree on many moral issues.• Need to recognize that disagreements could
be about– principles– facts– eg: stealing is wrong. Is copying over the
internet stealing?
![Page 20: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Problem: Who am I to judge others?
![Page 21: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Problem: Who am I to judge others?
• Need to distinguish between judging to evaluate and judging to condemn
• We routinely evaluate people: who fixes your car? who do you buy groceries from?
• Sometimes, we are morally obligated to make judgments– child abuse– human rights abuse
![Page 22: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Problem: Morality is a private matter
![Page 23: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Problem: Morality is a private matter
• Morality is a public system– if not, then it must be OK for me to steal from
you if I think it is OK for me to steal from you
• Don’t confuse moral choice with personal preference
![Page 24: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Problem: Morality is a matter for individual cultures to decide
![Page 25: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Problem: Morality is a matter for individual cultures to decide
• Does it follow that a culture can devise any moral scheme so long as the majority of people in that culture approve? – What if the majority says it’s OK to use
chemical weapons (or airplanes) to attack us?
![Page 26: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Logical Arguments
![Page 27: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Logical Arguments
• As ethicists, we must discuss unresolved issues
• These discussions may be termed as “arguments”
![Page 28: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Logical Arguments
• Arguing is reason giving
• Reasons are justifications that support a claim
• Rationality is the ability to engage in reason giving (Zarefsky)
![Page 29: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Effective Reasoning
• Concern is with audience:– We are trying to engage the audience – We are trying to reach the best decision– Argumentation is a cooperative exercise– We have the shared goal of reaching best
decision– Reasoning depends on the free assent of the
audience
![Page 30: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Effective Reasoning
• Concern is with audience
• Success depends on the assent of a particular audience
![Page 31: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Effective Reasoning
• Concern is with audience
• Success depends on the assent of a particular audience
• Argumentation takes place under uncertainty– We don’t argue about things that are certain
![Page 32: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Effective Reasoning
• Concern is with audience
• Success depends on the assent of a particular audience
• Argumentation takes place under uncertainty
• Argumentation involves rational justification for claims
![Page 33: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Ethical Theories
![Page 34: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Utilitarian Theory
• Utilitarian: the goodness of the consequence determines the rightness of the action
• The greatest good for the greatest number• Bentham, John Mills
![Page 35: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Deontological Ethics
• Duty: (Kant) the goodness of the motives determine the rightness of the action– Each individual has the same moral worth, regardless
of wealth, intelligence, or circumstance
– Each principle is universally binding, without exception, for all human beings
– Categorical Imperative: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.
![Page 36: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Hedonism
• Hedonism: the sole good in life is pleasure
![Page 37: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Social Contract Theory (Hobbs)
• Legitimate authority must be derived from the consent of the governed
• All members of a society are bound to respect a sovereign will by the social contract
• We surrender some freedoms to a sovereign in return for the benefits of the rule of law that protect individuals from being harmed by others
![Page 38: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Code of Ethics
![Page 39: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Software Engineers
• Ought to uphold normal standards of honesty and integrity
• Ought to uphold the law
• Ought to uphold the reputation of the profession
• Not all standards of behavior are bounded by law
![Page 40: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Professional responsibility
• Confidentiality
• Competence
• Intellectual property rights
• Computer misuse
• Fairness
![Page 41: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Professional responsibility
• Confidentiality
– Respect the confidentiality of employers and clients with or without signed agreement
• Competence
• Intellectual property rights
• Computer misuse
• Fairness
![Page 42: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Professional responsibility
• Confidentiality
• Competence
– Engineers should not misrepresent their level of competence
• Intellectual property rights
• Computer misuse
• Fairness
![Page 43: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Professional responsibility
• Confidentiality• Competence• Intellectual property rights
– Engineers should be aware of laws governing use of intellectual property and protect the rights of employers, clients, and other engineers
• Computer misuse• Fairness
![Page 44: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Professional responsibility
• Confidentiality• Competence• Intellectual property rights• Computer misuse
– Engineers should not use technical skills to misuse computers belonging to others (e.g. game playing at work or dissemination of viruses)
• Fairness
![Page 45: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Professional responsibility
• Confidentiality• Competence• Intellectual property rights• Computer misuse
• Fairness– Engineers should strive to be fair towards each
other and towards the public. For example, proper attribution in papers and code
![Page 46: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Three levels of obligations
• Level 1: Humanity
• Level 2: Professionalism
• Level 3: Each Profession
![Page 47: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Three levels of obligations
• Level 1: Humanity– Integrity– Justice
• Level 2: Professionalism
• Level 3: Each Profession
![Page 48: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Three levels of obligations
• Level 1: Humanity
• Level 2: Professionalism– Fairness, giving credit
• Level 3: Each Profession
![Page 49: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Three levels of obligations
• Level 1: Humanity
• Level 2: Professionalism
• Level 3: Each Profession– Understand specifications– Ensure adequate testing
![Page 50: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Software Engineering Code of Ethics
• Purpose: – A standard for practicing engineering– Documents ethical and professional
responsibilities of software engineers
• Adopted by IEEE and ACM• Developed by international task force
including industry, academics, military, and government
![Page 51: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Standard
• Describes ethical and professional obligations against which peers, the public, and legal bodies can measure a software developer’s behavior.
![Page 52: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Why our own code?
• Most professionals have profession-specific codes of ethics.
• Professionals have great impact on the well-being of others.
• They have a higher standard of conduct than non-professionals.
![Page 53: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Eight Principles of Responsibility
1. Public
2. Client and employer
3. Product
4. Judgment
5. Management
6. Profession
7. Colleagues
8. Self
![Page 54: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Public
• Software engineers shall act consistently with the public interest.
![Page 55: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Public
• What is the public interest?
• How do we know the public interest?
![Page 56: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Client and employer
• Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interest of their clients and employer, consistent with the public interest.
![Page 57: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Client and employer
• Software engineers shall act in a manner that is in the best interest of their clients and employer, consistent with the public interest.
• What does that mean? • What about making bombs?
– Ethical? Public interest?
![Page 58: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Product
• Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible.
![Page 59: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Product
• Software engineers shall ensure that their products and related modifications meet the highest professional standards possible.
• What are the professional standards? Does that mean “zero defects”?
![Page 60: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Judgment
• Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment.
![Page 61: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Judgment
• Software engineers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment.
• If your boss comes in and says “we have to ship the pacemakers next week, cut the testing cycle.” what do you do?
![Page 62: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Management
• Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance.
![Page 63: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Management
• Software engineering managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software development and maintenance.
• What implications does this have wrt programmers working for you?
![Page 64: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Profession
• Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.
![Page 65: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Profession
• Software engineers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.
• What does integrity mean?
• What does reputation mean?
• Why do they matter?
![Page 66: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Colleagues
• Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.
![Page 67: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Colleagues
• Software engineers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.
• Give examples.
• Give counter examples.
![Page 68: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Self
• Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.
![Page 69: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Self
• Software engineers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.
• Give examples.
• Give counter examples.
![Page 70: Ethics CS4310 Fall 2012 Updated 2/09. What is a Profession?](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56649e725503460f94b71b5f/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Group Exercise
• Get into groups of 4. Each team member takes two sections of the code.– 1&2, 3&4, 5&6, 7&8
• Each team member will teach the rest of the team about the sections they have.
• Teachers: get with other people teaching the same section. – You have 15 minutes to prepare– You will have 5 minutes to teach