Download - European Tax Group Meeting Rajesh Sharma Smith & Williamson, London Amsterdam – 6 February 2009
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European Tax Group Meeting
Rajesh SharmaSmith & Williamson, London
Amsterdam – 6 February 2009Amsterdam – 6 February 2009
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Taxation of Foreign Profits
• Dividend exemption (for large and medium sized companies)
• Interest cap for large companies• Anti-avoidance measures• Reform of the controlled foreign company
rules• Treasury consents
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Dividend Exemption
• Dividends including portfolio exempt from taxation (UK and non UK dividends)
• Exemption not available where the foreign dividend attracts a tax deduction or dividends where the payer achieved a reduction of UK tax.
• Subject to anti-avoidance provisions covers:– Dividends from controlled subsidiary– Dividends from non-redeemable ordinary shares– Dividends from portfolio holdings
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Interest cap for large companies
• Restriction of interrest relief in the UK where UK borrowings from related parties exceed the net external finance cost of the non-UK members of the group.
Disallowed Amount =
• Large company > 250 employees and turnover > €50m or assets > €43m
• Finance costs include derivatives, hedges, finance leases and foreign exchange costs.
Total gross intra-group
finance costs in the
UK
Net external finance costs
(excl. UK expenses) of
worldwide group
Compensating adjustments for
taxable receipts
less less
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Interest cap for large companies – cont.
• Interest cap does not apply to banks and insurance companies.
• Interest cap applies to borrowings from related companies.
• ‘Gateway test’ for groups where the intra-group interest deduction of the UK group is less than half the total external interest cost.
• Overall, very complex rules!
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Anti-Avoidance rules
• Loan relationships that have an unallowable purpose to be ignored for tax purposes.
• Loans where “the main” purpose for the loan is for tax avoidance purposes.
• Normally, loans on commercial terms should not fall within these provisions.
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Controlled Foreign Companies
• Certain exemptions from CFC attribution to be reformed as a result of the new rules.
• Exempt activities test for holding or superior holding companies to be eliminated.
• Further reform anticipated over the next 24 months in light of the decisions in Cadburys and Vodafone cases at the ECJ.
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Treasury Consents
• To be replaced with quarterly reporting requirements for transactions/events in excess of €100m.
• Sanctions for failure would be monetary rather than criminal under the current rules!
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Initial impact
• Participation Exemption in Europe v UK rules?• Simplification of the DTR rules.• No need to structure capital redemptions or lend cash back
to UK parent. • Withholding taxes may result in tax and cashflow
disadvantages until tax treaties are re-negotiated. This will take some time.
• Depends on the CFC reform package over next 24 months.
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Rajesh Sharma Rajesh Sharma Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7131 4181Tel: 00 44 (0)20 7131 4181
Email: Email: [email protected]