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WATER CYCLE REVIEW
▸ Evaporation
▸ Evapotranspiration/transpiration
▸ Condensation
▸ Precipitation
▸ Percolation
▸ Runoff
▸ Groundwater
p. 1228
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CARBON CYCLE- MAIN PROCESSES
▸ PHOTOSYNTHESIS
▸ CELLULAR RESPIRATION
▸ DECOMPOSITION
▸ COMBUSTION
p. 1228
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CARBON STORAGE
▸ Ocean is a carbon “sink”
▸ CO2 fixed into carbonic acid; allows ocean to absorb more
▸ Stored in limestone sediments in the deep ocean
▸ About 1/2 of the Earth’s amount is there
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CARBON CYCLE- GLOBAL WARMING
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▸ PO43- = phosphate ion; DNA backbone
▸ A limiting nutrient in most aquatic ecosystems- why?
THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE
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PHOSPHORUS CYCLE- MAIN PROCESSES▸ Weathering
▸ Uptake by plants and consumption
▸ Decomposition
▸ Leeching
▸ Collection in aquatic environments
▸ Geological uplift
p. 1229
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TEXT
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▸ 78% of atmosphere is N2
▸ Nitrogen used in production of proteins and DNA/RNA
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NITROGEN CYCLE- MAIN PROCESSES▸ Nitrogen fixation
▸ Ammonification
▸ Nitrification
▸ Assimilation
▸ Denitrification
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NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS CYCLE REVIEW
▸ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=leHy-Y_8nRs&t=2s
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SUCCESSION
▸ Sequential changes in an environment over time
▸ Ultimate goal: stability
▸ Connection to biodiversity?
▸ Pioneer species
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PRIMARY SUCCESSION
▸ No life before; not previously colonized
▸ Begins from rock and glacial movement; volcanic formations. No soil present!
▸ Long-term
▸ Pioneer species?
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PRIMARY SUCCESSION
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PRIMARY SUCCESSION
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SECONDARY SUCCESSION
▸ Area previously colonized
▸ Caused by a disturbance
▸ Short-term
▸ Pioneer species?
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SECONDARY SUCCESSION
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SECONDARY SUCCESSION
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