Download - Exercises for Lessons 15 and 16 Henle FYL
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Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Conjugating Latin Verbs Lesson 15.1-2
1. List the 4 Principal Parts of each verb and their meanings. 2. Find the PERFECT stem of each verb.
3. Conjugate the verb in the Active Voice Tense requested. 4. Translate the box marked with an *asterisk.
1. Verb Parts: colloc, collocare, __________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Perfect Tense _____________________
* ______________________________________________________
2. Verb Parts: mane, manre ____________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Perfect Tense ______________________
* ______________________________________________________
3. Verb Parts: comple, complre, ________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Pefect Tense _____________________
* ______________________________________________________
*
*
*
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4. Verb Parts: cd, cdere, _____________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense __________________
* ______________________________________________________
5. Verb Parts: sum, esse, ________________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Perfect Tense & Pluperfect ___________
perfect, singular pluperfect, singular perfect, plural _ pluperfect, plural
* ______________________________________________________
6. Verb Parts: servo, servare, _____________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Verb Stem: ____________________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense_________________
* ______________________________________________________
*
*
*
Memorize!
Perfect Tense Endings Pluperfect Endings Future Perfect Endings
-i -imus -eram -eramus -ero -erimus
-isti -istis -eras -eratis -eris -eritis
-it -erunt -erat -erant -erit -erint
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Verbs and their Four Principal Parts
Practice with the 4 Principal Parts of verbs.
List the missing parts of these verbs you already know:
First Conjugation:
do dare _______________________ _________________________________
laudo laudare _______________________ _________________________________
occupo occupare _______________________ _________________________________
oppugno oppugnare _______________________ _________________________________
oro orare _______________________ _________________________________
paro parare _______________________ _________________________________
porto portare _______________________ _________________________________
pugno pugnare _______________________ _________________________________
supero superare _______________________ _________________________________
voco vocare _______________________ _________________________________
Second Conjugation:
habeo habre _______________________ _________________________________
moneo monre _______________________ _________________________________
moveo movre _______________________ _________________________________
sustineo sustinre _______________________ _________________________________
teneo tenre _______________________ _________________________________
terreo terrre _______________________ _________________________________
timeo timre _______________________ _________________________________
video vidre _______________________ _________________________________
continued
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Third Conjugation:
ago agere _______________________ _________________________________
contendo contendere _______________________ _________________________________
defendo defendere _______________________ _________________________________
duco ducere _______________________ _________________________________
gero gerere _______________________ _________________________________
instruo instruere _______________________ _________________________________
mitto mittere _______________________ _________________________________
pello pellere _______________________ _________________________________
peto petere _______________________ _________________________________
pono ponere _______________________ _________________________________
vinco vincere _______________________ _________________________________
Fourth Conjugation:
audio audire _______________________ _________________________________
convenio convenire _______________________ _________________________________
munio munire _______________________ _________________________________
venio venire _______________________ _________________________________
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Exercise 181 Nmen: _____________________________
A Dream of Judgment Hodie est: ___________________________
(This contains many 3rd Principal Parts of our verbs it will help you to recall their forms as you progress thru this exercise.)
Introduction: (do not translate)
This was my dream. I was in the midst of light, a light brilliant and intense, so intense that it seemed to penetrate
and reveal the depths of the soul. And I was aware of a Presence at the very center of the light and I knew with a
strange inner conviction that there stood the Angel of Judgment. After a breathless moment, I became aware of
other presences, felt rather than saw them. Were they angels? Were they souls? Then the Angel spoke in a
voice like the sound of many waters, like no voice ever heard upon the earth.
Look to the verb first to see what person it is. Many sentences must begin with the Pronoun built in the verb.
THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es? ____________________________________________________________
SECOND VOICE (harsh & unpleasant): Ego rex sum. Regnum et imperium Romanorum in terra tenui. ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Petisne nunc praemium et gloriam?___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
SECOND VOICE: Ego peto. Ego magnam gloriam in terra habui et semper habebo. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Me omnes homines laudaverunt. Imperator magnus fui. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Multa bella fortiter gessi. Dux bonus, omnes res paravi; frumentum et arma paravi; castra et oppida munivi;
milites instruxi et collocavi. ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
In me milites spem semper posuerunt. Ego saepe in prima acie cum militibus pugnavi. ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ego eos per montes et silvas duxi. In Gallia et in omnibus provinciis cum hostibus contendi. _______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Me metus hostium non movit neque terruit. Fines multarum gentium occupavi. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ego et multa oppida et magnas urbes oppugnavi. Provincias Romanas et earum urbes fortiter defendi. ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Hostes nominis Romani terrui atque impetus eorum fortiter sustinui. Equites et milites in eos misi hostes
semper cesserunt. Hostes pepuli et in bellis eos superavi et vici. ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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THE VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Homo se fortiter laudat! ________________________________________________
SECOND VOICE: Propter me gentes provinciis finitimae legioines Romanas timuerunt; eae saepe principes in
castra Romanorum de pace miserunt. ____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Mecum principes et reges de pace egerunt. Mihi se dederunt. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Principes Gallorum in castra vocavi. In castra convenerunt! _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Frumentum petivi. Magnam copiam in castra portaverunt. ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Omnes homines me timuerunt. Omnes gentes nomen regis Romani audiverunt. __________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
VOICE OF THE ANGEL (There was a deeper earnestness in the voice.): Cur cum multis gentibus bellum gessisti?
Cur eas pepulisti, terruisti, vicisti? ______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
VOX REGIS (And his voice seemed to swell as though he were speaking in the Roman Senate.): Propter gloriam
et salutem Senatus Populique Romani!___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(Suddenly another voice broke in, harsh with malicious hatred.)
THIRD VOICE: Non! Non propter ea! Sed quod cupidus fuit gloriae et imperii! Pacem non petivit, sed gladios et
bella et caedem petivit. _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Flumina et silvas et oppida corporibus complevit; milites et nautas caedi dedit quod SIBI gloriam petivit.
Praemium ei dabo EGO. ______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
VOX REGIS (shaken and fearful): Quis es tu? _____________________________________________________
THIRD VOICE: Aaah! Me non vidisti, sed non longe a te afui. Omnia vidi. Te autem non monui. ____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
continued
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(A shrill, diabolical laugh.) Tecum semper in terra fui nunc mecum manebis in saecula saeculorum! ________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(A black shadow passed swiftly across the light . . . a shriek, and then again the peace and the brilliance. Then I
knew that another had entered.)
VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quis es? ________________________________________________________________
THE NEW VOICE: Christianus sum. _____________________________________________________________
VOICE OF THE ANGEL: Quid petis? Petisne gloriam cum Christo? _____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
CHRISTIANUS: Deum et Christum peto. (then silence) ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
THE GUARDIAN ANGEL: Is se non defendet neque laudabit. Ego autem semper cum eo fui. Servus imperatoris
Romani fuit. ______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Legem autem Christi fortiter tenuit; in nomine Christi oravit. Imperator autem eum, quod Christianus fuit, in
vinculis1 tenuit. ____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Metus autem mortis et vulnerum eum non movit neque terruit. Spem in gratia Christi posuit et fidem semper
tenuit. Itaque Romani eum occiderunt. ___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(The light grew slowly more intense and a new voice, stronger and more tender, spoke:) Intra2 in gaudium3
Domini tui4: ________________________________________________________________________________
(Voices undique audivi:) Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancto sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper et in
saecula saeculorum. Amen. ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
The vision faded.
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Exercise 182 Nomen: _____________________
Putting parentheses around prep. phrases may help your translation accuracy.
1. Caesar stationed soldiers on the bridge and in front of the camp. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Christ did not remain on earth. ____________________________________________________________
3. They filled the walls with men.____________________________________________________________
4. Caesar prepared a supply of grain. _________________________________________________________
5. The Romans did not often yield to the enemy. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Where have you been? __________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. The Senate often praised Caesar on account of his victories. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. Caesar did not fear danger and death. _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. There were many Romans in Gaul._________________________________________________________
10. Did the Romans overcome the Gauls? ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. Did they treat with the chief about peace? ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. The leading men of the Gauls assembled at dawn. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
13. The cavalry did not yield, but withstood the attack bravely. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
14. Who conquered the Gauls and seized their cities and towns? ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15. The Gauls did not praise Caesar, but they feared him. __________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16. Have you seen Rome? ___________________________________________________________________
(What word would you emphasize in this question? Place the ne particle on that word and place it first.)
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Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Conjugating Latin Verbs Lesson 15.3
1. List the 4 Principal Parts of each verb and their meanings. (once) 2. Find the PERFECT stem of each verb.
3. Conjugate the verb in the Active Voice Tense requested. 4. Translate the box marked with an *asterisk.
7. Verb Parts: incit, incitare, ____________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense
* ______________________________________________________
8. Verb Parts: adjuv, adjuvre ___________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense
* ______________________________________________________
9. Verb Parts: serv, servare, ____________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense
* ______________________________________________________
*
*
*
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10. Verb Parts: perturb, perturbare, _______________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense
* ______________________________________________________
11. Verb Parts: sum, esse, ________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense
* ______________________________________________________
12. Verb Parts: incend, incendere, _________________________________________________________
Verb Meanings: ______________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Pluperfect Tense
* ______________________________________________________
*
*
*
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13. Verb Parts: incend, incendere, ________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense
*_______________________________________________________________________________________
14. Verb Parts: perturb, perturbare, ________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense
*_______________________________________________________________________________________
15. Verb Parts: servo, servare, _____________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense
*_______________________________________________________________________________________
16. Verb Parts: sum, esse, ________________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense
*_______________________________________________________________________________________
*
*
*
*
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17. Verb Parts: adjuvo, adjuvare, ___________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense
*_______________________________________________________________________________________
18. Verb Parts: incito, incitare, ____________________________________________________________
Perfect Verb Stem: ______________________ Tense: Future Perfect Tense
*_______________________________________________________________________________________
*
*
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Exercise 183 Nomen: _____________________________________
Practice with the pluperfect tense.
1. Prncips gents prvinciae fnitims incitverant quod victriae cupid erant. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Interim equits reliqus Galls perturbverant. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Chrstin bon fidem et vrittem Chrst servverant. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Impertor urbs et oppida incenderat. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mult Gall legins Rmns adjverant. ________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Dux hostium colls hominibus complverat. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. Equits agmen hostium perturbverant. _________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Virts Rmam servverat. __________________________________________________________________________________
9. Caesar et colls et ponts (prm lce) occupverat. ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10. Sentus prvinciam Caesar dederat. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 184 Nomen: _____________________________________________
Practice with Perfect & Pluperfect.
1. The king had aroused the slaves. __________________________________________________________________________
2. God had helped them._______________________________________________________________________________________
3. They had kept the faith. ____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The cavalry had confused the enemy. ____________________________________________________________________
5. The slaves had burned the town. __________________________________________________________________________
6. They had called the leading men of Gaul into the Senate. ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. He had stationed the cavalry in the forest. ______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7b. The enemy made an attack on them. ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 185 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
Watch tenses closely; have/did are Perfect tense, while had is Pluperfect tense.
1. The Senate praised Caesar. _____________________________________________________________
2. The Gauls had always feared Caesar. _____________________________________________________
3. The cavalry terrified the enemy. _________________________________________________________
4. The soldiers had burned the crops. _______________________________________________________
5. The slaves had helped the enemy. ________________________________________________________
6. They kept the faith. ___________________________________________________________________
7. They did not yield. ____________________________________________________________________
8. They have held the city. ________________________________________________________________
9. They moved camp. ____________________________________________________________________
10. He seized the bridge. __________________________________________________________________
11. They had prepared many darts. __________________________________________________________
12. The slaves had had arms. _______________________________________________________________
13. They saw the Roman column. ___________________________________________________________
14. They did not withstand the attack. ________________________________________________________
15. He defended himself. __________________________________________________________________
16. They sent arms into Gaul. ______________________________________________________________
17. The slaves had carried grain into the camp. _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
18. The Romans overcame the Gauls. ________________________________________________________
19. They had prayed for the king. ___________________________________________________________
20. He has called the chiefs.________________________________________________________________
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Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Declining Latin Nouns Lesson 16.1
19. Decline these 2nd Declension Masculine Nouns:
puer, pueri Gender:___________ Declension:_________ Meaning:__________
Singular Plural
* ______________________________________________________
ager, agri Gender:___________ Declension:_________ Meaning:__________ Singular Plural
*______________________________________________
vir liber-free man Gender:___________ Declension:_________ Meaning:__________ Singular Plural
*______________________________________________
Nominative
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative *
Nominative vir liber
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Italia, ae Gender:______________________ Meaning:________________
*______________________________________________
fortuna, ae Gender:_______________________ Meaning: _______________
*______________________________________________
What is the meaning of ita? _____________________________________
What part of speech is ita? ______________________________________
What is the meaning of trans? ___________________________________
What part of speech is trans? ____________________________________
What case does trans govern?____________________________________
Nominative
Genitive
Dative *
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative *
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Exercise 186 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. With good boys. ______________________________________________________________________
2. On behalf of noble men.________________________________________________________________
3. Into good fields. ______________________________________________________________________
4. A field full of boys. ___________________________________________________________________
5. In the fields. _________________________________________________________________________
6. With a brave man. ____________________________________________________________________
7. In a large field. _______________________________________________________________________
8. A boy similar to a brave man. ___________________________________________________________
9. On account of the glory of brave men. ____________________________________________________
10. Through the fields of the Gauls. _________________________________________________________
11. The death of a brave man. ______________________________________________________________
12. On account of the slaughter of mothers and boys. ____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
13. The good fortune of a brave and noble man. ________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 187 Nomen: _____________________________________
Hodie est: __________________________________
1. Viri Romani forts erant et fortiter cum hostibus pugnaverunt. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1a. Ita Rmam servaverunt. 1b. Fortuna enim viros forts adjuvat. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Mult hosts trns monts in Italiam venerunt. 2b. Eos tamen Rmn vicerunt. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Puer bonus est gloria matris. _______________________________________________________________________________
3b. Omns enim patres et matres pueros bonos semper laudant sed pueros malos nn laudant.__
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Tum, post adventum exercitus Rmn, erat magna frumenti inopia in Galli. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4b. Rmn enim frumenta in agrs incenderant. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. In Itali erant agr bon, vir nobiles, pueri bon. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Impertor Rmnus cum omnibus copiis in agros hostium venit. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6b. Frumenta incendit; oppida et urbs oppugnavit; viros et pueros in castra dxit. ________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 188 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. All men praise good fortune. ____________________________________________________________
2. Hannibal1, a brave and renowned man, has come across the mountains and is seizing a large part of Italy.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Good boys often pray. _________________________________________________________________
4. The boys are preparing arms. ____________________________________________________________
5. They have come across the river into the fields and are burning the crops. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. He is placing troops in the fields of the enemy. ______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. Brave men are fighting for us. ___________________________________________________________
8. He is stationing men in the fields of Italy. __________________________________________________
9. Thus do we brave soldiers keep the glory of the Roman name. _________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
10. The boys are helping the men in the fields. _________________________________________________
11. Who is calling the boy? ________________________________________________________________
12. Is the boy carrying a dispatch into Italy? ___________________________________________________
13. What are you giving the boy? ___________________________________________________________
14. Did they overcome the Gauls? ___________________________________________________________
15. What does the boy carry? _______________________________________________________________
16. Who is inciting the tribes of Gaul? _______________________________________________________
17. We do not help bad men. _______________________________________________________________
18. He is stationing the soldiers before the gate of the camp. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
19. They are storming the cities of Italy. ______________________________________________________
1: Hannibal: Hannibal, Hannibalis
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This Reading is meant to be done while looking at the map on page 166 of Henle FYL text.
Reading #4
De Itali et de Galli
Italia est terra et magna et bona. Videsne Italiam in tabul?1 Estne Italia magna? Estne longa? In Itali erat
Roma, urbs et magna et nobilis. Videsne Romam in tabul? 1 Roma in flumine Tiberi est. Videsne flumen in
tabul? 1 In Italia erant multae et magnae urbes, flumina longa, montes alti. Erant etiam agri frumentorum pleni.
In agris Italiae Romani multa bella cum finitimis gentibus gesserant et tandem2 omnem Italiam vicerant. Ita
imperium Italiae Romani tenuerunt. In omnibus Italiae partibus omnes viri et pueri nomen Romanum et
laudabant et defendebant.
Alpes3 sunt montes magni et alti. Videsne montes in tabul? 1 Trans Alpes tum erant et Provincia Romana
et Gallia. Multi imperatores trans montes in Italiam venerunt. Hannibal,4 vir fortis et nobilis, per montes difficiles
cum omnibus copiis in Italiam venit et ita in Italiae agris cum Romanis bellum gessit. Tum Caesar legiones
Romanas trans montes in agros Gallorum duxit. Napoleon etiam, imperator fortis, cum magnis copiis trans
montes in Italiam contendit et omnem Italiam occupavit.
Roma, sicut in tabula1 vides, longe abest Galli. In Galli erant etiam urbes et oppida et agri boni. Erant
flumina et montes. Eos in tabul1 vides. Vides etiam fines Provinciae Romanae. Ejus imperium Caesar tenuit et
cum Gallis bella gessit. Post victorias Caesaris Romani imperium omnis Galliae tenuerunt.
1 tabula, ae: map. 2 tandem, adv.: finally. 3 Alpes, Alpium: the Alps. 4 Hannibal, Hannibalis: Hannibal (a great Carthaginian
general)
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Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Declining Latin Nouns Lesson 16.2
20. Decline these somewhat irregular adjectives and the nouns that follow.
miser, misera, miserum Meaning:_______________ Decline in the MASC
Singular Plural
* ______________________________________________________
liber, libera, liberum Meaning:_______________ Decline in the FEMININE Singular Plural
*______________________________________________
integer, integra, integrum Meaning:______________ Decline in the NEUTER Singular Plural
*______________________________________________
Nominative
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative *
Nominative
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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proelium, i Gender:______________________ Meaning:________________
*______________________________________________
civitas, civitatis Gender:_______________________ Meaning: _______________
*______________________________________________
Nominative
Genitive
Dative *
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative *
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Exercise 191 Nmen: _____________________________
1. Vir nobiles et lber cvittem Americanam servvrunt. ________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Rmn, vir forts et lber, Galls miseros mults proelis vicerunt. _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2b. Rmns enim etiam fortna adjuvit. _______________________________________________________
3. Ducs legins integrs in prm aci collocant. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Rmn oppida Gallrum oppugnvrunt; agrs erum occupverunt; frmenta incenderunt; prncips,
ducs, mtrs, patres, viros, puers, occiderunt. _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4b. Ita es vicerunt. ________________________________________________________________________
5. Hannibal, vir fortis et nbilis, cum omnibus cpis trns monts in agrs Italiae contendit. _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5b. Cum e Rmn fortiter contendrunt. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5c. Urbs et oppida Italiae dfendrunt. ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5d. Post multa proelia et magnam caedem Rmn eum superaverunt. ________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5e. Ita glriam nminis Rmn servvrunt. ____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 192 Review of 3rd Conj. Verbs Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. He led fresh troops into the battle. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. The chief defended the wretched Gauls. _____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. The Romans had conquered free states. ______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. The Romans conquered the Gauls in many battles. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. After the battle they were burning the crops and the towns. ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The soldiers, brave and free men, were repulsing the enemy. _____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7. He treated with the master concerning his wretched slave. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
8. They will have pitched camp after the battle. _________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
9. The fresh legions did not yield. ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
10. He was hastening into Gaul with fresh forces. ________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
11. The slaves were not carrying arms. _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
12. The wretched Gauls sought peace.__________________________________________________________
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Exercise 193 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
Answer these questions in complete Latin sentences.
1. Suntne servi lber? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Estne cvitas Americana libera? ____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Erantne servi Rmn miseri? _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Esne vir liber? _________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Esne puer miser? _______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Eratne Washingtonius vir fortis et nobilis? ___________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Reading #5
Roma Aeterna
Rome first appeared in our history as a small country village on the Tiber. In the course of centuries of expansion,
however, she built up a vast and well-organized empire. The city on the seven hills grew into a city of splendor
and became the capital of the western world.
What was the secret of Romes success? The Romans certainly were practical men, gifted in organization. They
were builders whose roads survived for centuries, whose monuments of masonry still stand today. All of these
things and many others contributed to their success. But behind all, there was the driving power of the Roman
spirit. Throughout their history, the Romans displayed a tenacity of purpose, a stubborn determination, that no
odds and no disasters could overcome. There were many dark days in the history of Rome, but the Roman people
never despaired. The great achievements of Romes heroes became part of the Roman tradition and the Roman
spirit. No wonder then that the Romans became convinced that fortune had chosen Rome for an eternal destiny of
power. This conviction they crystallized in the phrase Roma aeterna, eternal Rome.
Translate:
Romani spem salutis et victoriae semper in virtute ponebant. In bellis omnia parabant; oppida
et castra muniebant; milites et equites habebant; frumenti copiam parabant. Saepe duces et
imperatores magni et nobiles erant. Sed non propter ea omnia Romani vicerunt. Multae enim
gentes ea omnia habebant sed hostes non vicerunt. Romani tamen hostes multos et magnos
vicerunt. Hostes saepe castra oppugnaverant, legioines vicerant, agros et urbes occupaverant.
Senatus Populusque1 Romanus tamen pacem non petivit. Principes in senatu de pace non egerunt.
Victoriae et imperii et gloriae cupidi erant. Itaque Romani hostes semper vicerunt. Victoria erat
Romanorum propter virtutem Romanam. Itaque gloria nominis Romani magna fuit et Romam
aeternam2 et Romani et gentes alienae laudaverunt.
1 Populusque = et populus 2 aeternus, a, um = eternal
-
Nomen: _____________________________ Hodie est: _____________________
Declining Latin Noun/Adjective Phrases Lesson 16.3
21. Decline these possessive adjective phrases:
meus amicus Meaning:___________________________________
Singular Plural
* ______________________________________________________
nostra injuria Meaning:_____________________________________ Singular Plural
*______________________________________________
meum frumentum Meaning:______________ _____________________ Singular Plural
*______________________________________________
Nominative *
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative *
Nominative
Genitive *
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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tuus deus Meaning:______________________ _______________
*______________________________________________
vestra civitas Meaning:_______________________ _______________
*______________________________________________
vestrum praemium Meaning _______________________ ____________
*______________________________________________
Nominative
Genitive
Dative *
Accusative
Ablative
Nominative
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative *
Nominative *
Genitive
Dative
Accusative
Ablative
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Exercise 197 Nmen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Patrs, nostr, vir et lber et forts, mults proelis cum hostibus contendrunt. ______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1b. Ita cvittem nostram et dfendrunt et servvrunt. Itaque nunc cvittem et nbilem et lberam habmus.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Vbscum d salte mlitum vestrrum agmus. ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. T propter caedem servrum miserrum nn laud neque virttem tuam laudab. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. In prmam aciem legins mes integrs mittam. ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5a. Oppida vestra et urbs vestrs oppugnbimus. Frmenta incendmus. _____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5b. Puers vestrs et mtrs vestrs terrbimus. Ita mlits vestrs vincmus. __________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6a. Bellum difficile et perculrum plnum est. Hosts trns monts veniunt. In agrs vestrs veniunt. ______
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6b. Cum es fortiter pugnbitis neque d pce cum es agtis. Fortna etiam vs adjuvbit. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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Exercise 198 Nomen: _____________________________
Hodie est: ___________________________
1. Our brave soldiers do not fear your attacks. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. I shall warn your commander in chief. _______________________________________________________
3. Our state shall always be free. _________________________________________________________________
4. Our cavalry will terrify your soldiers. _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. We shall see your fields and your cities. ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Our soldiers, brave and free men, were holding the hill. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. We shall move our camp at dawn. ____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. They will not withstand our cavalry. __________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
9. I shall remain in my city. _______________________________________________________________________
10. You were filling the wall with your men. _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Your slave is warning m. _______________________________________________________________________
12. Do you hear our cavalry? _______________________________________________________________________
13. Are you (pl.) holding your camp?_______________________________________________________________
14. Will our men withstand their attack? ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
15. I do not fear your (pl.) soldiers, for our brave men will withstand them. _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Reading #6
The Second Punic War
In the third century before Christ, Carthage, a city on the northern coast of Africa, was the center of a powerful
empire. It was the one rival of the growing power of Rome in the western Mediterranean, and it was therefore
inevitable that these two nations should meet in a final struggle for power. This struggle came in the Second Punic
War (218-202), a war in which Roman courage and Roman endurance were tested to the utmost. Later generations
of Romans were to look back to the hard years of this war as Americans look back to Valley Forge or Englishmen
to the German Blitz of World War II.
The war began when a Carthaginian army under Hannibal one of the greatest generals of all history
attacked a Roman ally in Spain. At the very outset, Hannibal conceived the daring and unexpected plan of crossing
the Pyrenees and the Alps and invading Italy from the north.
Translate:
Hannibal, vir fortis et nobilis, tum erat Carthaginiensium1 imperator. Hostis populi Romani
semper fuerat. Victoriae et imperii cupidus fuit. Itaque cum Romanis bellum fortiter gerebat.
Is cum magno exercitu in Hispania erat. Magnum numerum militum et equitum et
elephantorum2 secum habebat. Cum omnibus copiis per Galliam contendit (nondum3 enim erat
provincia Romana in Gallia). Per silvas magnas milites duxit trans flumina alta exercitum duxit.
Alpes alti et magni montes erant. Via per eos difficilis et angusta fuit. Multae Gallorum gentes
cum eo bellum gerebant. Is tamen Gallos multis proeliis pepulit et cum militibus et impedimentis
et elephantis2 per montes in Italiam venit.
Italia est! In Italia sunt agri boni et copia omnium rerum. Sunt etiam oppida et multae et magnae
urbes. Eas Romani nunc tenent, sed nos Romanos superabimus. Urbes et agros tenebimus, etiam
Romam occupabimus. Romani fortes sunt, sed nos etiam sumus fortes. Nos non superabunt.
Itaque omnem victoriae spem in virtute ponemus! Fortuna etiam nos adjuvabit; fortuna enim
fortes semper adjuvat. Post victoriam magna vobis praemia dabo et magnam habebimus belli
gloriam!
1 Carthaginienses, Carthaginiensium: Carthaginians
2 elephantus, i: elephant
3 nondum: not yet
This was a terrible surprise to the Romans, who, meanwhile, had been planning an expedition to Africa. No one had expected hannibal to transport such an army with its
elephants and all its equipment across the mountain barrier that guarded the north.
As Hannibal stood on the southern slopes of the Alps and saw Italy before him at last,
he spoke to his exhausted and discouraged men in some such fashion as this:
-
Answer in Latin:
1. Quis fuit Hannibal? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Eratne vir fortis? _______________________________________________________________________
3. Ubi fuit? ______________________________________________________________________________
4. Quid secum habuit? _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
6. Venitne in Italiam? ______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Answer in English:
1. Why is hostis used in the singular in line 1 of the reading? ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. How did Hannibal encourage his men once they finally arrived at the northern entrance to Italy?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________