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Objectives:
• To know the evolution of the manner of fixing the hair and dressing of Filipina women
• To compare and contrast the physical appearance of Filipina before and the modern Filipina
• To know the factors affecting and surrounding the manner of dressing and fixing the hair of Filipina
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Content
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First Colonizations
2) Indonesians• More advanced
culture• Wore clothes and
tattoed their bodies
1) Pygmies or Negritos • Primitive culture• Clothing made from
leaves and barks• Ornaments that perished
easily such as flowers and leaves
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3) Malaysians• dress of Malay women: (1) upper part, the baro or
camisa, a loose blouse that had sleeves, & (2) lower part, which the Tagalogs called saya and the Visayans called patadyong, was a loose-fitting skirt
• Tapis - a red white cloth wrapped around the waist.• Body tattooed with figures and designs representing
animals and nature to enhance their beauty and to serve as records of wars
• Women knotted their hair at the back of their heads for them to comfortably do their chores.
• gogo -a dried bark sliced into pieces.
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American Colonization
1900s: Maria Clara• not very loose • skirt made of lace • popular mode of dressing until 1913 • on shoulders, a triangular pañuelo was placed
far from the neck and with its two ends knotted in front at the chest
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Terno• had a cowl or draped neckline and butterfly sleeves called
babarahin• made of satin, velvet, crepe, lace, piña or jusiSaya • became very loose• had a tail called kola • tapis was on top of the sayaLater part of American colonization: • adopted the mode of dressing of Americans• Woskirts and high-heeled shoes, nylon stockings, artificial
eyelashes, make-up and perfumes. • curled their hair • dresses became shorter
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Japanese Period
• Culture of survival emerged• bakya-wooden clogs, which became substitute of shoes because of shoe shortage -art applied in the carvings on the bakya• Japanese culture didn’t influence manner of
dressing
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Post-war
• Early: terno• Later: Filipinos followed fashion fads of the
Westerners• Women started wearing pants and jeans,
shirts and blouses.
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Present
• follow the Westerners’ fashion statements • wear tight-fitting clothes such as skinny jeans
and leggings and not-so-modest clothes which show off or flaunt their features
• heels, rubber shoes • make-up and hairstyling • shorter hairstyles
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BibliographyBooks• Agoncillo, Teodoro A./History of the Filipino People/1990• Atutubo, Janet C./Philippine History and Government/2005• Barte, Gina V./Panahon ng Hapon: Sining sa Digmaan, Digmaan sa Sining/1992• Duldulao, Manuel D./The Filipinos Portrait of a People/1987• Halili, Maria Christine N./Philippine History/2004• Holt, Elizabeth Mary/Colonizing Filipinas: Nineteenth-Century Representations of Western
Historiography/2002• Macionis, John J./Sociology/2006• Ongsotto, Rebecca R., et al/The Study of Philippine History/2005• Paguio, Fr. Wilfredo C./Bataan Land of Valor, People of Peace/1997• Torres, Dante C./Philippine History/2006Internet• De Leon, Mikhaela/Stepping out from the shadows: The Pinay comes to the force/July 9, 2010/Sept. 21,
2010/7:30pm/http://www.vibalfoundation.org/2010/07/stepping-out-from-the-shadows-the-pinay-comes-to-the-fore/
• Moreno, Jose “Pitoy”/Costume at the Fin de Siecle – Maria Clara/2003/Sept. 22, 2010/9:50pm/http://www.koleksyon.com/filipinoheritage/costumes/findesiecle/maria_clara.asp
• Roces, Mina/Gender, nation and the politics of dress in 20th century Philippines/2008/Sept. 22, 2010/8:30pm/http://ethnicfilipinos.ph/filer/toledo-cebu/IIAS_NL46_0405.pdf
• Roces, Mina/Women, Citizenship and the Politics of Dress in Twentieth-Century Philippines/2005/Sept. 22, 2010/9:00pm/http://cpcabrisbane.org/Kasama/2005/V19n1/PoliticsOfDress.htm
• Tewell, John/Manila, Philippines, last half of the 1940s/January 10, 2010/Sept. 22, 2010/9:30pm/http://www.flickr.com/photos/johntewell/4261521752/in/pool-1159875@N20/