William Muir, University of California, Berkeley
If you want students to really understand the concept of power, moving beyond a survey book’s quick
discussion of Lasswell’s “who gets what, when, how,” Muir’s thoughtful Freedom in America is the book for you. Exploring the words and ideas of such thinkers as Tocqueville, Madison, Jeff erson, and Hamilton, Muir discusses the nature and limits of three types of power—coercive, reciprocal, and moral—and then uses this framework to explain how American political institutions work and why Americans behave the way they do.
ISBN: 978-1-6087-1844-3Paperback: $46.002012©, 456 pages
ORDER YOUR COPY TODAY!
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Call customer service at 1-800-818-7243or email: [email protected]
“Muir is one of the most astute, wisest, and profound scholars of the last 50 years. He is America’s ‘Tocqueville for the 2000’s’ and this is his Democracy in America. It draws on a lifetime of learning and refl ection. Freedom in America is a very important, brilliant, and memorable work that will live for decades to come.” — John J. DiIulio, University of Pennsylvania
“Freedom in America will challenge readers to appreciate the American political system. Exceptionally well written. Beautifully written, in fact. Muir is a master craft sman. Th oughtful, analytical, original, insightful—and intellectually balanced.”
— William Parente, University of Scranton
“I think it is safe to say that no political scientist has produced a book like Freedom in America. No one brings together disparate yet relevant materials like Muir. Th e breadth of his knowledge of political philosophy, classic fi ction, American and European history, economic theory, and practical politics shines through in this book. He has obviously spent a great deal of time (a lifetime) thinking about how and why Americans continue to enjoy a degree of liberty only grasped at in other parts of the world.”
— Kathleen Uradnik, St. Cloud University
Am
erican Political Science Review FEBRUARY
2015, VOL. 109, NO. 1, 1–202
110 Competing for Transparency: Political Competition and Institutional Reform in Mexican StatesDaniel Berliner and Aaron Erlich
129 What Do I Need to Vote? Bureaucratic Discretion and Discrimination by Local Election Offi cials Ariel R. White, Noah L. Nathan, and Julie K. Faller
143 How to Rule the World: An Introduction to Xenophon’s The Education of Cyrus Robert C. Bartlett
155 Presidential Particularism and Divide-the-Dollar Politics Douglas L. Kriner and Andrew Reeves
172 Partisanship and the Allocation of Federal Spending: Do Same-Party Legislators or Voters Benefi t from Shared Party Affi liation with the President and House Majority? Adam M. Dynes and Gregory A. Huber
187 Public Reason Confucianism: A Construction Sungmoon Kim
201 Corrigendum
1 Expressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political Emotion, and Partisan IdentityLeonie Huddy, Lilliana Mason, and Lene Aarøe
18 What Happens When Extremists Win Primaries?Andrew B. Hall
43 Does Electoral Competition Exacerbate Interethnic or Interpartisan Economic Discrimination? Evidence from a Field Experiment in Market Price Bargaining Kristin Michelitch
62 Quantifying Social Media’s Political Space: Estimating Ideology from Publicly Revealed Preferences on Facebook Robert Bond and Solomon Messing
79 Six Portraits of Political Ambition in Xenophon’s Memorabilia Lewis Fallis
93 Race, Paternalism, and Foreign Aid: Evidence from U.S. Public Opinion Andy Baker
A M E R I C A N PO L I T I C A L S C I E N C E AS S O C I AT I O N
American Political Science Review FEBRUARY 2015
VOLUME 109 NUMBER 1
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Orgies of Feeling
ELISABETH R. ANKER
AGON HAMZA, editor
[sic] Series
Movement and the Ordering of Freedom
HAGAR KOTEF
The Anomie of the Earth
FEDERICO LUISETTI, JOHN PICKLES, and WILSON KAISER, editors
Cold War to the War on TerrorJOSEPH MASCO
BRENNA BHANDAR & ,
editors
BRIAN MASSUMI
BRIAN MASSUMI
New in Paperback!
GARY MAY
STEPHEN WHITE, RICHARD SAKWA & HENRY E. HALE, editors
NATIONAL SECURITY AFFECT FROM THE COLD WAR TO THE WAR ON TERROR JOSEPH MASCO
EDITORIAL BOARDKees Aarts
University of Twente, NetherlandsLawrence Baum
The Ohio State UnversityCristina Beltran
New York UniversityKenneth Benoit
London School of Economics and Political Science
Carles BoixPrinceton University
Catherine BooneUniversity of Texas, Austin
Shaun BowlerUniversity of California, Riverside
Janet Box-SteffensmeierThe Ohio State Unversity
James CeaserUniversity of Virginia
Kanchan ChandraNew York University
Wendy Tam Cho University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign
Nazli Choucri Massachussetts Institute of Technology
Susan Clarke University of Colorado, Boulder
Cathy CohenUniversity of Chicago
Christian DavenportUniversity of Michigan
Kris DeschouwerFree University of Brussels, Belgium
Mary DietzNorthwestern University
Larry DoddUniversity of Florida
Roxanne EubenWellesley College
Francis FukuyamaStanford University
Sumit Ganguly Indiana University, Bloomington
Elisabeth GerberUniversity of Michigan
Nils Petter GleditschPRIO, Norway
Kerstin HamannUniversity of Central Florida
Mary HawksworthRutgers University
Rodney HeroUniversity of California, Berkeley
Vicki Hesli ClaypoolUniversity of Iowa
Harry HirschOberlin College
William HowellUniversity of Chicago
Leonie HuddyStony Brook University
Valerie Hudson Texas A&M University
Vincent HutchingsUniversity of Michigan
Patrick JamesUniversity of Southern California
Jane JunnUniversity of Southern California
Timothy Kaufmann-OsbornWhitman College
Gary KingHarvard University
Joy LangstonCIDE, Mexico
Jack Levy Rutgers University
Stephen MacedoPrinceton University
Daniel MahoneyAssumption College
Richard MatlandLoyola University, Chicago
Kenneth MeierTexas A&M University
Andrei Melville Moscow State Institute of Interna-tional Relations, Russian Federation
Alex MintzIDC Herzliya, Israel
Sara Mitchell University of Iowa
Shaheen MozaffarBridgewater State University
Terry NardinNational University of Singapore
Cary NedermanTexas A&M University
Mary NicholsBaylor University
Julie NovkovUniversity at Albany
Mustapha Kemal PashaAberystwyth University
Diane PinderhughesUniversity of Notre Dame
Todd SandlerUniversity of Texas at Dallas
Andreas SchedlerCIDE, Mexico
Kay SchlozmanBoston College
Ron Schmidt Sr. California State University, Long Beach
Gary SeguraStanford University
Norman Schofi eld Washington University in St. Louis
Reginald SheehanMichigan State University
Olga ShvetsovaBinghamton University
Kathryn SikkinkHarvard University
Beth SimmonsHarvard University
Etel SolingenUniversity of California, Irvine
Manfred StegerUniversity of Hawaii
Alex Tan University of Cantebury, New Zealand, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan
Katherine TateBrown University
Nicolas Van De WalleCornell University
Craig VoldenUniversity of Virginia
Barbara Walter University of California, San Diego
Carol WeissertFlorida State University
Linda ZerilliUniversity of Chicago
Christopher ZornPennsylvania State University
CO-EDITORSMarijke Breuning Steven Forde
University of North TexasValerie Martinez-Ebers
LEAD EDITORJohn Ishiyama
University of North Texas
Association Offi ce Address and Membership Information: American Political Science Association individual membership dues are: $200,000+, $320; $35,000–$199,99, $271; $100,000–$134,000, $241; $80,000–$99,999, $207; $60,000–$79,999, $186; $50,000–$59,999, $170; $40,000–$49,999, $145; less than $40,000, $98; Student members, $45; Retired members with income $25,000+, $66; Retired members with income less than $25,000, $40; Life members: $3,000; Unemployed members: $45; Associate member with one journal selection, $62. The amount of the dues allocated for a subscrip-tion is $8 for an individual membership. Changes of address for members should be completed online or mailed to the APSA membership offi ce at: APSA, 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20036.
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Subscription Information: American Political Science Review (ISSN 0003-0554) is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November by Cambridge University Press for the American Political Science Association. Annual institutional electronic-only subscription rate (2015) is US$1119 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£625 elsewhere. Annual institutional print-and-electronic subscription rate (2015) is US$1297 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£716 elsewhere. American Political Science Review is sold only as part of a joint subscription with Perspectives on Politics and PS: Political Science and Politics. Single part rate (2015) is US$173 in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, UK£97 elsewhere. Periodicals postage rate paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offi ces. Institutional subscription orders and address changes should be sent to: American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, 100 Brook Hill Drive, West Nyack, NY 10994-2133, USA.
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EDITORIAL STAFFSenior Editor/Managing EditorMeagan Williams
Assistant Managing Editor/Post Doctoral Research AssociateRamesh Sharma
Lead Editorial Assistant Benjamin Gross
Editorial Assistants Eric KeelsMichael MarshallElliot Montagano Lynsey Parsons
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American Political Science ReviewVolume 109, Number 1, February 2015
Table of Contents
NOTES FROM THE EDITOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ARTICLESExpressive Partisanship: Campaign Involvement, Political
Emotion, and Partisan IdentityLeonie Huddy, Lilliana Mason, and Lene Aarøe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
What Happens When Extremists Win Primaries?Andrew B. Hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Does Electoral Competition Exacerbate Interethnic or Inter-partisan Economic Discrimination? Evidence from a FieldExperiment in Market Price BargainingKristin Michelitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Quantifying Social Media’s Political Space: Estimating Ideol-ogy from Publicly Revealed Preferences on FacebookRobert Bond and Solomon Messing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Six Portraits of Political Ambition in Xenophon’s Memora-biliaLewis Fallis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Race, Paternalism, and Foreign Aid: Evidence from U.S. Pub-lic OpinionAndy Baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Competing for Transparency: Political Competition and In-stitutional Reform in Mexican StatesDaniel Berliner and Aaron Erlich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
What Do I Need to Vote? Bureaucratic Discretion and Dis-crimination by Local Election OfficialsAriel R. White, Noah L. Nathan, and Julie K. Faller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
How to Rule the World: An Introduction to Xenophon’s TheEducation of CyrusRobert C. Bartlett . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Presidential Particularism and Divide-the-Dollar PoliticsDouglas L. Kriner and Andrew Reeves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Partisanship and the Allocation of Federal Spending: DoSame-Party Legislators or Voters Benefit from SharedParty Affiliation with the President and House Majority?Adam M. Dynes and Gregory A. Huber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Public Reason Confucianism: A ConstructionSungmoon Kim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Corrigendum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Cover image: “Meanwhile In Washington COLOR” by Jeff Parker.
Due to an oversight the cover photo credit for the November 2014 issue of AmericanPolitical Science Review was not included in the issue. The source ishttps://www.flickr.com/photos/donkeyhotey/8052466213/
We regret the oversight.
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Former APSA PresidentsAbout APSA Founded in 1903, the American Political Science Association is the leading
professional organization for the study of political science and serves more than 15,000 members in over 80 countries. With a range of programs and services for individuals, departments, and institutions, APSA brings to-gether political scientists from all fi elds of inquiry, regions, and occupa-tional endeavors within and outside academe in order to expand awareness and understanding of politics.
The direct advancement of knowledge is at the core of APSA activi-ties. We promote scholarly communication in political science through a variety of initiatives including publishing three distinguished journals: American Political Science Review, Perspectives on Politics, and PS: Political Science and Politics.
Council2013–2015Amrita BasuAmherst College
Kenneth R. BenoitLondon School of Economics
Christine Di StefanoUniversity of Washington
James N. DruckmanNorthwestern University
Hank C. Jenkins-SmithUniversity of Oklahoma
David C. KangUniverstiy of Southern California
John M. SidesGeorge Washington University
Evelyn M. SimienUniversity of Connecticut
2014–2016Michelle D. Deardorff University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
Maria C. Escobar-LemmonTexas A & M University
Frances E. LeeUniversity of Maryland, College Park
David LublinAmerican University
Marc LynchGeorge Washington University Tasha Philpot University of Texas, Austin
David Stasavage New York University
Mark E. WarrenUniversity of British Columbia
Offi cersPRESIDENTRodney E. HeroUniversity of California, Berkeley
PRESIDENT-ELECTJennifer HochschildHarvard University
VICE-PRESIDENTSE. J. Dionne, Jr.Georgetown UniversityBrookings Institution
Joanne GowaPrinceton University
Fredrick C. HarrisColumbia University
TREASURERKathleen ThelenMassachusetts Institute of Technology
SECRETARYLinda L. FowlerDartmouth College
PROGRAM CO-CHAIRSLayna MosleyUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Alvin Bernard TilleryNorthwestern University
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, APSRJohn IshiyamaUniversity of North Texas
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF, PERSPECTIVES Jeff rey C. IsaacIndiana University
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORSteven Rathgeb SmithAmerican Political Science Association
APSA | 1527 New Hampshire Avenue, NW | Washington, DC 20036 | 202-483-2512 | www.apsanet.org
Frank J. GoodnowAlbert ShawFrederick N. JudsonJames BryceA. Lawrence LowellWoodrow WilsonSimeon E. BaldwinAlbert Bushnell HartW. W. WilloughbyJohn Bassett MooreErnst FreundJesse MacyMunroe SmithHenry Jones FordPaul S. ReinschLeo S. RoweWilliam A. DunningHarry A. Garfi eldJames W. GarnerCharles E. MerriamCharles A. BeardWilliam Bennett MunroJesse S. ReevesJohn A. FairlieBenjamin F. ShambaughEdward S. CorwinWilliam F. WilloughbyIsidor LoebWalter ShepardFrancis W. CokerArthur N. HolcombeThomas Reed PowellClarence A. DykstraCharles Grove HainesRobert C. BrooksFrederic A. OggWilliam AndersonRobert E. CushmanLeonard D. WhiteJohn GausWalter F. DoddArthur W. MacMahonHenry R. SpencerQuincy WrightJames K. PollockPeter H. OdegardLuther GulickPendleton HerringRalph J. BuncheCharles McKinleyHarold D. LasswellE. E. SchattschneiderV. O. Key, Jr.R. Taylor Cole Carl B. Swisher
Emmette S. RedfordCharles S. HynemanCarl J. FriedrichC. Herman PritchettDavid B. TrumanGabriel A. AlmondRobert A. DahlMerle FainsodDavid EastonKarl W. DeutschRobert E. LaneHeinz EulauRobert E. WardAvery LeisersonAustin RanneyJames MacGregor BurnsSamuel H. BeerJohn C. WahlkeLeon D. EpsteinWarren E. MillerCharles E. LindblomSeymour Martin LipsetWilliam H. RikerPhilip E. ConverseRichard F. FennoAaron B. WildavskySamuel P. HuntingtonKenneth N. WaltzLucian W. PyeJudith N. ShklarTheodore J. LowiJames Q. WilsonLucius J. BarkerCharles O. JonesSidney VerbaArend LijphartElinor OstromM. Kent JenningsMatthew Holden, Jr.Robert O. KeohaneRobert JervisRobert D. PutnamTheda SkocpolSusanne Hoeber RudolphMargaret LeviIra KatznelsonRobert AxelrodDianne M. PinderhughesPeter KatzensteinHenry E. BradyCarole PatemanG. Bingham Powell, Jr.Jane MansbridgeJohn H. Aldrich
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