Download - FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
1/70
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
2/70
2
10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
The chair is being madeby the carpenter.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
3/70
3
10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
(a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sandedthe wood.
(b) PASSIVE: The wood was sandedby thecarpenter.
samemeaning
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
4/70
4
by +O
10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES
(c) Carolsold the house.
(d) The house was sold by Carol.
S OACTIVE:
PASSIVE:S
objectof active subjectof passive
subjectof active object ofby
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
5/70
5
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
Cars are driven by people.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
6/70
6
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
BE + PASTPARTICIPLE
(a) Cars are driven by people.(b) The award was given by the boss.
(c) The book w i ll be publ ished by Pearson.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
7/707
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
SIMPLE PRESENTPeople dr ivecars.
Cars are drivenby people.
SIMPLE PAST
The new job thr i l ledTim.
Tim was thr i l ledby the new job.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
8/708
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
PRESENT PROGRESSIVEThe boys are eatingthe cookies.
The cookies are being eatenby the boys.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
Jamal was washingthe dishes.
The dishes were being washedby Jamal.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
9/709
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE
PRESENT PERFECTAl has p r intedthe photo.
The photo has been pr in tedby Al.
FUTURE
Talya w i ll makethe announcement.
The announcement w i ll be madeby Talya.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
10/70
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
11/7011
The wall was painted by
Matthew.
10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Matthew painted the wall.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
12/7012
The election results will be determined by
the voters.
10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
The voters will determine
the election results.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
13/7013
10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
Erica sneezed.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
14/7014
10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
(a -c)TRANSITIVE
(d-f) INTRANSITIVE
Janet earned the promotion.
They saw the accident.
S V O
A problem occurred.
They arrived late.
S V
TRANSITIVE
verb + object
INTRANSITIVE
verb + object
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
15/7015
10-3 TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
(i) ACTIVE: Birds fly.
(j)PASSIVE:
(Not possible)
(g) ACTIVE: Janet earned the promotion.
(h) PASSIVE:The promotion was earnedby Janet.
(k)INCORRECT: Birds are fly.
TRANSITIVEVERBS
INTRANSITIVEVERBS
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
16/70
16
10-3 LETS PRACTICE
transitiveintransitive
It rained yesterday.
?
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
17/70
17
10-3 LETS PRACTICE
transitive
intransitive
Eva won a medal.
PASSIVE:_______________________A medal was won by Eva.
?
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
18/70
18
10-3 LETS PRACTICE
transitiveintransitive
Tim Berners-Lee invented the
World Wide Web.
PASSIVE:_______________________The World Wide Web was
invented by Tim Berners-Lee._______________________
?
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
19/70
19
10-4 USING THE BY-PHRASE
This paintingwas done bymy mother.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
20/70
20
10-4 USING THE BY-PHRASE
(a) This desk was made by Manuel.
byphrase important information
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
21/70
21
10-4 USING THE BY-PHRASE
(b) This desk was madein Taiwan.
(c) Corn is eatenin many places.
(d) That apartment was builtin 2007.(e) Spanish is spokenin many countries.
usually NO by-phrase
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
22/70
22
focus my mother
10-4 USING THE BY-PHRASE
ACTIVE
(f) My motheris a great artist.Shepaintedmany beautiful portraits.
PASSIVE
(g) This paintingwas donebymy mother.
That onewas donebyher friend.
by-phrase focus on subjects
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
23/70
23
10-4 LETS PRACTICE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.
Hamletwas written by Shakespeare.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
24/70
24
10-4 LETS PRACTICE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Many students use computers.
Computers are used by many students.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
25/70
25
10-4 LETS PRACTICE
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Tina taught me how to knit.
I was taught to knit by Tina.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
26/70
26
10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES
Lin will e-mail you.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
27/70
27
10-5 PASSIVE MODAL AUXILIARIES
Lin will send it. It w il l be sentby Lin.
Lin can sendit. It can be sentby Lin.
Lin must sendit. It must be sentby Lin.
Lin may sendit. It may be sentby Lin.
ACTIVEMODAL
AUXILIARIES
PASSIVEMODAL
AUXILIARIES
FORM: modal+be+past participle
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
28/70
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
29/70
29
10-5 LETS PRACTICE
You should not feed candy to babies.
Babies _____________________.should not be fed candy
ACTIVE MODALS
PASSIVE MODALS
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
30/70
30
Hurricanes cannot be controlled.
10-5 LETS PRACTICE
__________________________
People cannot control hurricanes.
ACTIVE MODALS
PASSIVE MODALS
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
31/70
31
10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
(NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
Lily is pleased with her life.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
32/70
32
10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
(NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
(a) Lily is brave.
(b) Lily i s shor t.
(c) Lily is healthy.
BE + ADJECTIVE
BE + PAST PARTICIPLE
(d) Lily is divorced.
(e) Lily is excited.
(f) Lily is pleased.
l ike an ad jective
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
33/70
33
10-6 USING PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
(NON-PROGRESSIVE PASSIVE)
(g) Lily is divorcedfrom Jack.(h) Lily was happyw ith her career.
(i) Lilywill beexcitedfor the trip.
past particular
participle + prepositions + object
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
34/70
34
10-6 LETS PRACTICE
married
Jenny is __________ Grant.married to
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
35/70
35
10-6 LETS PRACTICE
Alma is __________ her new laptop.happy with
happy
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
36/70
36
10-6 LETS PRACTICE
Abe is 17.He seems ____________ his age.young for
young
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
37/70
37
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -EDVS. -ING
Emma makes pottery.I am interested in making pottery.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
38/70
38
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -EDVS. -ING
(a) I am interestedin pottery.
INCORRECT: I am interesting in pottery.
(b) Pottery isinterest ing.
INCORRECT: Pottery is interested.
past participle feelings
present participle cause offeeling
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
39/70
39
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -EDVS. -ING
Ben was thrilled with the promotion.
(c) Ben wasthr i l led.
(d) The promotion was thr i l l ing.
past participle passive meaning
present participle cause offeeling
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
40/70
40
10-7 PARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES: -EDVS. -ING
(e) I heard some disappoint ingnews.(f) Jill read the shortenedversion of
the book.
participialadjectives nouns
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
41/70
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
42/70
42
Most people are truly ________ whenthey first see it.
10-7 LETS PRACTICE
amazed
amazing
The Great Wall is ________.
amazed
amazing
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
43/70
43
10-7 LETS PRACTICE
terrified
terrifyingSome bugs are scary.
This spider is ________!
I wonder if it is ________ of anything?
terrifying
terrified
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
44/70
44
10-8 GET+ ADJECTIVE; GET+ PAST PARTICIPLE
People often get thirstywhen they exercise.
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
45/70
45
10-8 GET+ ADJECTIVE; GET+ PAST PARTICIPLE
(a) I am getting th i rsty.
(b) Fahad go t ang ryat him.
GET+ADJECTIVE
GET ADJECTIVE
change, beginning to be
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
46/70
46
10-8 GET+ ADJECTIVE; GET+ PAST PARTICIPLE
(c) Imgetting worr ied.
(d) My friend and his wife go t divorced.
GET+PAST PARTICIPLE
GET PAST PARTICIPLE
like an adjective, describes subject
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
47/70
47
10-8 LETS PRACTICE
He ___________ while he was working.
get + sleep
got sleepy
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
48/70
48
10-8 LETS PRACTICE
He _________________ with his work.
get + frustrated
is getting frustrated
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
49/70
49
10-8 LETS PRACTICE
It ________ early this year.
get + cold
got cold
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
50/70
50
10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TOAND GET
USED/ACCUSTOMED TO
We are used to driving intraffic.
10 9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
51/70
51
(a) We are used tothis city.
(b) We are accus tomed tothis city.
10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TOAND GET
USED/ACCUSTOMED TO
same meaning
10 9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
52/70
52
10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TOAND
GET USED/ACCUSTOMED TO
(c) We are usedto l iv ingin this city.
(d) We are accustomedto l iv ing inthis city.
to + -ing form
(gerund)
10 9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TO AND GET
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
53/70
53
(e) I just moved to Athens, Greece. I havenever lived in this city before, but I am
getting used to(accustomed to) it.
10-9 USING BE USED/ACCUSTOMED TOAND GET
USED/ACCUSTOMED TO
beginning to feel normal
10 9 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
54/70
54
10-9 LETS PRACTICE
be used to(affirmative or negative)
I always go to the beach.I __________ the sand and sea.am used to
10 9 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
55/70
55
10-9 LETS PRACTICE
Im confused. I _____________ this newcomputer. am not used to
be used to(affirmative or negative)
10 9 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
56/70
56
10-9 LETS PRACTICE
Maybe Ill call Eva. She _____________this type of computer. is used to
be used to(affirmative or negative)
10 10 USED TO vs BE USED TO
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
57/70
57
10-10 USED TOvs. BE USED TO
He used to eat meat, butnow he is a vegetarian.
10 10 USED TO vs BE USED TO
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
58/70
58
10-10 USED TOvs. BE USED TO
(a) He used toeatmeat, but now he isa vegetarian.
INCORRECT:He used to be eating meat.
INCORRECT:He is used to eat meat.
habitual past
used to + simple form of verb
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
59/70
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
60/70
10 10 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
61/70
61
10-10 LET S PRACTICE
I _____ used to like skiing, but
now I prefer snowboarding.
be
10 10 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
62/70
62
10-10 LET S PRACTICE
Now, I ____ used to snowboarding.am
be
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
63/70
63
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
You were supposed toclean out the garage
this morning.
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
64/70
64
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
(a) The flight is supposed to leavein 10 minutes.
I expect the
flight to leavein 10 minutes.
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
65/70
65
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
(a) The flight is supposed to leavein 10 minutes.
(b) I am supposed to w r iteto Jim.
an expectation
10-11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
66/70
66
10 11 USING BE SUPPOSED TO
(c) The flight was supposed to leaveat 4:30.
expected event didnt occur
10-11 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
67/70
67
10 11 LET S PRACTICE
be supposed to
I expect to get email today .
I ______________ get email today.am supposed to
10-11 LETS PRACTICE
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
68/70
68
10 11 LET S PRACTICE
They were expected to arrive on May 4,but they came on May 6.
They _______________ arrive on May 6.were supposed to
be supposed to
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
69/70
PHOTO CREDITS
-
8/10/2019 FEG04 Chapter 10 Rev
70/70
PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
Shutterstock, Inc.Clipart, Inc.
Copyright 2008 Pearson Education andits licensors. All rights reserved.