Download - Final Answer Keys F PACT 2019
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
1 John Braithwaite is linked with _______. Social Bonding Theory Containment Theory Shaming Theory Sub-culture
explanation
Shaming Theory
2 Which among the following is a correct source of crime
data?
Administrative Report Handbook of Statistics Crime in India Report Census of India
Report
Crime in India Report
3 Cesare Lombroso is linked with Ecological School Classical School Positive School Sociological School Positive School
4 The Scope of Criminology covers: The process of making
of the law
The process of
breaking the law
Reaction of the society
towards breaking of the
law
All of the options All of the options
5 ‘Crime in India’ is annually published by Bureau of Police
Research and
Development
L.N.J.P. National
Institute of
Criminology and
Forensic Science
S.V.P. National Police
Academy
National Crime
Records Bureau
National Crime Records
Bureau
6 ‘Phishing’ is a form of Environmental Crime Cyber Crime White collar crime Traditional Crime Cyber Crime
7 ‘An Eye for an Eye’ and ‘a Tooth for a Tooth’ reflects in Expiation Retribution Reformation Deterrence Retribution
Final Answer Keys F PACT 2019
FPACT Page 1 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
8 Bentham’s contribution in ‘utilitarianism’ explains Greatest sadness for
the greatest number of
people
Smallest happiness for
the smallest number of
people
Greatest happiness for
the greatest number of
people
Smallest sadness for
the greatest number
of people
Greatest happiness for
the greatest number of
people
9 Crimes against Dalits are Property crimes Organised crimes White collar crimes Hate crimes Hate crimes
10 ‘Constitutional prohibition against a second trial for the
same offence’ is termed as :
Single Jeopardy Double Jeopardy Triple Jeopardy Criminal Prosecution Double Jeopardy
11 A renowned Italian Psychologist who classified criminals
based on physical characteristics in his book The Criminal
Man was:
Cesare Lombroso Cesare Beccaria Walter C. Langer James A. Brussel Cesare Lombroso
12 Those people who choose to commit a crime after
assessing pleasure and pain involved in the act are
described by Jeremy Bentham as-
Motivated offenders Hedonists Routine offenders Sadists Hedonists
13 Which of the following concepts governed Classical
School of Criminology?
Free will Opportunity Biology Lack of choice Free will
14 What type of evidence is considered in court of law to
support the crime charged?
Clear and convincing Concrete Circumstantial Corroborating Corroborating
FPACT Page 2 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
15 Public prosecutor is :- One who represents
the interests of the
State
One who investigates
crime
One who represents
the interests of Victim
One who represents
the interests of
suspect
One who represents
the interests of the
State
16 The prosecution must prove a criminal offence By clear and convincing
evidence
Beyond all doubt By a majority of the
evidence
Beyond reasonable
doubt
Beyond reasonable
doubt
17 In crime data records, “hidden crimes” means Crimes in jungles Crimes in slums Unreported crimes Social Taboo Unreported crimes
18 Green Criminology is concerned with Crimes against children Economic crimes Environmental crimes Crimes against the
disabled
Environmental crimes
19 In D.K. Basu vs State of West Bengal, the Supreme Court
gave guidelines on
Rape victims Child rights Victim compensation Arrest by police Arrest by police
20 Which one of the following provides community service
as an alternative to imprisonment in India:
Domestic Violence Act Juvenile Justice Act Probation of Offender
Act
Indian Penal Code Juvenile Justice Act /
Probation of Offender
Act
21 The main focus of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory was Observational Learning Self-concept Self-control Social-control Self-control
FPACT Page 3 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
22 The Latin term for “The body of the Crime” is Actusreus Mensrea Staredecisis Corpusdelecti Corpusdelecti
23 Which of the following perspective holds that unrepaired
urban environment encourages higher crime rates
Defensible space thesis Broken windows thesis Situational crime
prevention thesis
Subculture of
violence
Broken windows thesis
24 Development and Life-Cause (DLC) theory was postulated
by
Gottefredson Braithwaite Hirschi David P. Farrington David P. Farrington
25 Police Diary contains Detailed report of
investigation process
Inventory of the police
station
Office orders issued by
the Magistrate Court to
the Police
Performance
evaluation for
rewards &
promotions
Detailed report of
investigation process
26 The murders committed by a ‘Contract Killer’ is an
example of:
How catharsis can
reduce aggression
Silent aggression Instrumental
aggression
Hostile aggression Instrumental
aggression
27 As per frustration-aggression theory, to know whether
people are frustrated we need to know
Their expectations and
their attainments
Their level of
deprivation and their
power
Their wants and their
intelligence
Their needs and their
age
Their expectations and
their attainments
28 Moffit suggested that ____________ intelligence is a
more important correlate of criminal behavior than other
types of intelligence
Performance Emotional Verbal Multiple Verbal
FPACT Page 4 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
29 _____ is a term that means that the communication in
the process of justice must be made clear to all.
Ascertainable criteria Bourgeoisie Correct means True consciousness Ascertainable criteria
30 According to Durkheim, what will happen if all serious
crimes are eliminated from the society?
The need for a criminal
justice system will be
eliminated
People will continue to
disagree about what is
deviant
We will live in a utopia
that is completely free
from all deviance
Society will
criminalize less
serious action
Society will criminalize
less serious action
31 According to August Aichorn, lack of parental love may
lead to delinquency in children and subsequently may
create
A regulated id An overdeveloped ego An undeveloped
superego
An Oedipus complex An undeveloped
superego
32 Sunil often kicks his pet cat. To stop this abusive behavior
of Sunil, his parents told him that if he does not stop
hitting the cat, his favorite toys will be taken away. Based
on Operant Conditioning, this is
Positive reinforcement Negative
reinforcement
Positive punishment Negative
punishment
Negative punishment
33 Laxmi Nagar, Delhi has recently accommodated a large
number of migrants. Which theory assumes this will lead
to crime in the area?
Social disorganization
theory
Strain theory Delinquent subculture
theory
Integrated theory Social disorganization
theory
34 Who among the following supported the sentencing
theory of retribution
John Stuart Mill Cesare Beccaria Immanuel Kant Jeremy Bentham Immanuel Kant
35 Who among the following propounded the concept of
situational crime prevention?
Donald Clerk Ronald Clark John Cohen Albert Cohen Ronald Clark
FPACT Page 5 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
36 -------------- has primary focus on understanding the
constructs such as perception, learning, and memory
Psychoanalysis Behaviourism Cognitive psychology Evolutionary
perspective
Cognitive psychology
37 Which of the following is NOT a monocular cue for depth? Convergence Linear perspective Overlap Texture gradient Convergence
38 Which of the following is responsible for controlling the
quantum of light that enters the eye?
Cornea Lens Retina Iris Iris
39 Which of the following is occurring when looking down a
set of railroad tracks, they appear to merge together in
the distance?
Convergence Linear perspective Overlap Texture gradient Linear perspective
40 The sleep–wake cycle refers to the __________ rhythm,
normally occurring every 24 hours.
annual monthly circadian nocturnal circadian
41 In Freud’s theory, the symbolic content of dreams is
called__________.
manifest content latent content symbolic content hidden content latent content
42 Which dream theory states that dreams are simply the
brain’s way of explaining random neural activity while
sleeping?
Freudian dream theory dreams for survival
theory
activation-synthesis
hypothesis
Hall’s dreams as
reflections of
everyday life
activation-synthesis
hypothesis
FPACT Page 6 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
43 Which of the following statements about learning is NOT
TRUE?
Learning is another
word for maturation
Learning is relatively
permanent
Learning involves
changes in behavior
Learning involves
experiences
Learning is another
word for maturation
44 Which of the following statements about conditioning is
FALSE, according to Pavlov?
The CS and UCS must
come close together in
time
The CS must come
immediately after the
UCS
The neutral stimulus
and UCS must be paired
several times before
conditioning takes
place
The CS is usually
some rather
distinctive stimulus
The CS must come
immediately after the
UCS
45 A conditioned response that reappears after it has been
extinguished is called __________
spontaneous recovery higher-order
conditioning
extinction stimulus
generalization
spontaneous recovery
46 In Thorndike’s puzzle-box experiments, the cats were
rewarded by _______
getting out of the box getting food being petted and
praised
both (getting out of
the box) and (getting
food)
both (getting out of the
box) and (getting food)
47 When Seema studies her psychology terms, she tries to
tie each concept into something she already knows. She
thinks about the meaning of the concept rather than just
saying the words over and over. Which model of memory
would best explain Seema’s approach
Levels-of-processing
model
Parallel distributed
processing model
Connectionist model Three-stage model Levels-of-processing
model
48 Of the following, which is the most similar to the concept
of long-term memory?
A revolving door A filing cabinet A desktop A computer
keyboard
A filing cabinet
49 Sunita can remember names of the first two people she
was introduced to at Ankit’s party, and she can
remember the name of the last person she met, but
could not remember the others. This is an example of the
__________.
Encoding specificity
effect
Primacy & recency
effect
Tip-of-the-tongue
effect
Redintegrative effect Primacy & recency
effect
FPACT Page 7 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
50 Komal took sociology in the fall semester and is now
taking psychology. Some of the concepts are similar, and
Komal finds that she sometimes has trouble recalling
some of the major sociology theorists. She keeps getting
them confused with psychology theorists. Komal’s
problem is most likely due to __________
Encoding failure Retroactive
interference
Proactive interference None of the options Retroactive
interference
51 Although the capacity of short-term memory is limited,
more items can be held in this kind of storage through
the process of__________
Chunking Decoding Rote rehearsal Data compression Chunking
52 Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten
__________.
more rapidly as time
goes by
gradually at first, then
increasing in speed of
forgetting
quickly at first, then
tapering off gradually
most quickly 1 day
after learning
quickly at first, then
tapering off gradually
53 What type of problem-solving strategy is best to use
while solving a problem in algebra class?
Heuristic Algorithm Trial-and-error solution Means–end analysis Algorithm
54 Javed was struggling with the answer to one of the
questions on his psychology midterm. Seeing that the
answer was not going to come easily, he went on to
answer some of the other easier questions. Then,
suddenly, the answer to the problematic question just
seemed to “pop” into his head. Javed’s experience is an
example of __________.
Means–end analysis A heuristic An algorithm Insight Insight
55 When a problem is seen as having only one answer, with
all lines of thinking leading to that answer, this is known
as__________ thinking
divergent creative convergent mental-set convergent
56 Which of the following statements about creative people
is TRUE?
They are not very good
at mental imagery
They are not afraid to
be different
They value their
dependence on others
They are often very
conventional in their
work
They are not afraid to
be different
57 In Gardner’s view, astronauts, navigators, and artists
would be high in __________ intelligence.
verbal/linguistic visual–spatial interpersonal intrapersonal visual–spatial
FPACT Page 8 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
58 Sternberg has found that __________ intelligence is a
good predictor of success in life but has low relationship
to__________ intelligence.
practical; academic practical; creative academic; practical academic; creative practical; academic
59 When people persist to solve a problem the same way
they have done in the past, they have developed
__________.
a mental set reasoning bias confirmation bias transformation bias a mental set
60 In which of Piaget’s stages, would a child be who has just
developed object permanence?
Sensorimotor Preoperational Concrete operations Formal operations Sensorimotor
61 According to Lazarus, secondary appraisal involves
__________.
estimating the severity
of the stressor
classifying the stressor
as a threat or challenge
deciding whether the
stressor is a problem
people’s evaluation
of their resources &
options for coping
people’s evaluation of
their resources &
options for coping
62 Which of the following is NOT a symptom of burnout? pessimism dissatisfaction optimism desire to quit optimism
63 Which theory assumes that the manager’s role is to
coerce and control employees?
Theory X Theory Y Theory Z None of the options Theory X
64 When a person “forgets” what someone has just said
because he wasn’t paying attention to the speaker at all,
it is an example of the __________ explanation of
forgetting.
interference memory trace encoding failure repression encoding failure
FPACT Page 9 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
65 A reversible figure, such as the Necker cube, makes use of
which principle of perception?
Shape constancy Expectancy Figure–ground
relationships
Depth perception Figure–ground
relationships
66 The concept of “Self-actualization” is associated with
___________.
Maslow Freud Skinner Ellis Maslow
67 Who wrote the book “A mind that found itself”? Binet Pinel Clifford Beers Freud Clifford Beers
68 James-Lange theory is associated with __________. Learning Motivation Personality Emotion Emotion
69 Which of the following brain structure is associated with
emotion?
Neurons Insula Pons Amygdala Amygdala
70 What is not true about Holtzman Inkblot test? It is a projective test The person gives only
one response on each
card
Stimuli are both
chromatic and
achromatic
There are total ten
cards
There are total ten
cards
71 Osmoreceptors are associated with __________. Hunger Thirst Sex None of the options Thirst
FPACT Page 10 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
72 “Trust vs Mistrust” is one of the psychosocial
developmental stages proposed by _______________.
Erikson Piaget Sheldon Sullivan Erikson
73 Which of the following is not one of the three things
people do to reduce cognitive dissonance?
Change their behavior Change their attitude Form a new attitude Ignore the conflict Ignore the conflict
74 The self-fulfilling prophecy is a negative outcome of
__________.
Social identity Reference grouping Scapegoating Stereotype
vulnerability
Stereotype
vulnerability
75 The Blacky picture test is used to measure ___________. Psychosexual
development
Prejudice Stereotype Role conflict Psychosexual
development
76 Complete the series by choosing most suitable options.
a_ca_ca_caa_
caca cacc ccca aaac aaac
77 Find the odd number from the given options. 5720 6710 2660 4270 4270
78 Mrs. Sushila celebrated her wedding anniversary on
Tuesday, 30th
September 1997. When will she celebrate
her next wedding anniversary on the same day?
30th
September 2003 30th
September 2004 30th
September 2002 30th
September 2001 30th
September 2003
FPACT Page 11 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
79 If LOSE is coded as 1357 and GAIN is CODED as 2468,
what do the figures 84615 stand for?
NAILS SNAILS LANES SLAIN NAILS
80 From the given alternative words, select the word which
can be formed using the letters of the given word:
MULTIPLICATION
MUTUAL LIMITATION APPLICATION NOTION LIMITATION
81 Which number comes next. 1,3,7,15,31,_? 61 59 62 63 63
82 If - stands for division, + stands for subtraction, ÷ stands
for multiplication, x stands for addition, then which one
of the following Questions is correct?
70 – 2+4÷5X6=44 70-2+4÷5X6=21 70 – 2+4÷5X6=341 70 – 2+4÷5X6=36 70-2+4÷5X6=21
83 In a survey, 70% of those surveyed owned a car and 75%
of those surveyed owned a TV. If 55% owned both a car
and a TV, what percent of those surveyed did not own
either a car or a TV?
25% 20% 10% 5% 10%
84 Sekhar has new set of Golf clubs (Golf stick). Using a club
8, the ball travels an average distance of 120 meters.
Using a club 7, the ball travels an average distance of 128
meters. Using a club 6, the ball travels an average
distance of 134 meters. How far will the ball go if Sekhar
uses a club 5?
140 138 142 136 138
85 A man travels from Mumbai to Goa in the first hour at the
speed of 50 KMPH and three more hours at the speed of
60 KMPH. What is the average speed of the journey?
50 53.5 57.5 55.5 57.5
86 If the letters in FORENSIC are coded as 35269471, and
OPINION are coded as 5879759, how can PROCESS be
coded?
8651244 8256144 8651422 8251644 8251644
87 Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Arrest 2. Crime 3. Trial 4. Criminal mind 5. Jail
2, 4, 1, 3, 5 2, 4, 1, 5, 3 4, 2, 1, 3, 5 4, 2, 1, 5, 3 4, 2, 1, 3, 5
FPACT Page 12 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
88 Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.
1. Forensic Expert 2. Crime Scene 3.Criminal 4.Crime 5.
Police
3, 4, 2, 5, 1 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 3, 5, 1, 2, 4 3, 5, 1, 4, 2 3, 4, 2, 5, 1
89 120, 99, 80, 63, 48, ? 31 35 38 39 35
90 The 40 members of a club decided to play a badminton
singles tournament. Every time a member loses a game
he is out of the tournament. There are no ties. What is
the minimum number of matches that must be played to
determine the winner?
20 29 39 40 39
91 A work can be completed by 12 men in 24 days and 12
women in 12 days. If 12 men and 12 women work
together then In how many days they will complete the
work?
10 8 6 5 8
92 A man sitting in a train which is travelling at 50 kmph
observes another train, travelling in opposite direction,
takes 9 seconds to pass him. If other train is 280 m long,
find its speed?
58 62 68 52 62
93 Logical syllogism, consists of two related propositions
namely (i) None of the stamp collectors is an architect
and (ii) All the drones are stamp collectors, which allow
for a conclusion. Which of the following options is the
right conclusion.
all stamp collectors are
architects
architects are not
drones
no stamp collectors are
drones
some drones are
architects
architects are not
drones
94 RAPE is to DNA; HACKING is to? HTML (Hyper Text
Markup Language)
Server Logs CDR (Call Detail Record) LAN Server Logs
95 Which scientist is known as father of fingerprint science? E.R. Henry William Hasael Francis Galton Charles Darwin Francis Galton
FPACT Page 13 of 14
Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option
96 Who has been credited for the discovery of Blood Group
System?
Karl Landsteiner Carl Limaeus Gregor Mendel Francis Galton Karl Landsteiner
97 Who has given the Principle of Exchange in Forensic
Science ?
Charles Darwin Edmond Locard Carl Limaeus Edmond Simon Edmond Locard
98 Who is considered as Father of Forensic Toxicology ? Mathieu Orfila Nikola Tesla Stephen Hawking Louis Pasteur Mathieu Orfila
99 A person who have experience, greater knowledge and
skill in particular field is known as expert in which section:-
Section 45 IPC Section 45 IEA Section 245 IEA Section 32 IEA Section 245 IEA /
Section 45 IEA
100 Absorption elution technique is used to detect? Hairs & Fibers Human Chromosomes Physical Structure Blood grouping Blood grouping
FPACT Page 14 of 14