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Accountability in Asia Japan Perspective
Tomoyuki Hashimoto
The Nippon Foundation
CANPAN Project
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・The Nippon Foundation and CANPAN project
・Japanese Non-profit organization
・Culture of “Donation” in Japan
・NPO’s Accountability in Japan
Presentation
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Copyright by CANPAN
About The Nippon Foundation
Established in 1962
Active in more than 100 countries to date
In partnership with 40,000 non-profit organizations
Making grants to more than 4,000 projects annually
Annual grant 25 billion JPY
(≒250 million USD)
Funds are from proceeds of
Motorboat Racing.
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Copyright by CANPAN
Supporters -corporations,
individuals
Community website Blog service for NPOs
Credit-card donation platform for NPOs
NPO database(14,000) Rating of NPOs★★★
Civil society
supporting cycle
CANPAN project as Japanese NPO’s platform
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New platform “Facebook donation”
5
Click
button for
donation
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Copyright by CANPAN
1.Japanese Non-profit Organization
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1.Japanese Non-profit organization
(1)Public Interest Corporation
• 110 years of history
• Public Interest Corporation Reform
• 3 laws were enacted in 2006
• 25,000 Public Interest Corporation as of today
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1.Japanese Non-Profit Organization
(2)Non Profit Organization
• Around 1980s, volunteer activities began active
• In 1995, the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake occurred, “the First Year of Volunteers”
• In 1998, “Non-profitable Activities Promotion Law” was enacted and Japanese NPOs were born.
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Supporters -corporations,
individuals
Community website Blog service for NPOs
Credit-card donation platform for NPOs
NPO database(14,000) Rating of NPOs★★★
Civil society
supporting cycle
CANPAN project as Japanese NPO’s platform
CANPAN project and Japanese NPOs
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Copyright by CANPAN
2.Culture of “Donation” in Japan
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2. Culture of “Donation” in Japan
(1) Tax benefit organization
(2) People tend to think “government’s role”
(3) Virture of “secret good deeds”
~ Tiger Mask Movement ~
(3) After the Great Eastern Japan Earthquake, culture of “donation”is changing!
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2. Culture of “donation” in Japan
(3)Japanese people are shy…
Ex)Tiger-Mask Movement(2011/1)
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2. Culture of “donation” in Japan
(3)Japanese people are shy…
Ex)Tiger-Mask Movement(2011/1)
Donation tends to be annonymous…
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2.Culture of donation is changing
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3.NPO’s Accountability in Japan
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NPO’s Accountability in Japan
(1) “Non-profitable Activities Promotion Law” requires
reporting…
Project Report
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NPO’s Accountability in Japan
(1) “Non-profitable Activities Promotion Law” requires
reporting…
Financial Report
“Balance Sheet”
“List of Property” “Statement of revenues
and expenditures”
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NPO’s accountability in Japan
(1) “Non-profitable Activities Promotion Law” requires reporting…
but NOT ENOUGH!! Information lacking
• Outcome of the project
• Evaluation
• Internal governance
• Law Compliance
・・・
・・・
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NPO’s Accountability in Japan
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(2)CANPAN’s challenges ahead
• Activist’s awareness for information disclosure is still weak…
Promoting NPO’s awareness for
accountability in a broad sense
• Japan’s “culture of donation” just began!
Create a new NPO’s platform for
facilitating the new “cuture of donation”
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NPO’s Accountability in Japan
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