Download - FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan
![Page 1: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Major Dr Inam Danish KhanMedical Officer
Nehru Institute of Mountaineering
FIRST AID
![Page 2: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
BUT WHY DO I NEED TO LEARN FIRST AID
How does it feel if you lose a loved one?
DON’T STAND IN SHOCK
RESPECT LIFEPARTICIPATE IN SAVING LIVES
![Page 3: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
FIRST AID
First Aid is the initial assistance
given to a casualty from the
moment of the accident until
availability of specialized medical
care by a doctor.
![Page 4: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
THE HUMAN BODYROCKET SCIENCE IS EASY
IF YOU DARE THINK ABOUT HUMAN BODYIt is a complex real life playground.A thousand structures with varied functions. A billion biomolecules and a million reactions.Still counting on doctors for the unexplored.Entropy does not increase - Open system.Laws of physics are applied as well as defied.
![Page 5: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
RobotHuman
![Page 6: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
HUMAN VS ROBOTSee, Hear, Smell, TasteWalk, Eat, Drink, Speak, Breathe, CryFeel touch, temperature, pain, vibrationFeel good or bad if you talk about it in third personEmote (Show fear, anger, sadness, happiness, love)Study to become wise, Give a lectureMake friendsHave recollections of its past or plan its future Apply logic and reason situations to decideThinkMemorizeReproduceGrow
Can a Robot?
![Page 7: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
HUMAN VS ROBOT
![Page 8: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ORGAN SYSTEMS
![Page 9: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
![Page 10: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
![Page 11: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NERVOUS SYSTEM
![Page 12: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
![Page 13: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PROLOGUEFirst Aid : Definition, types and duties
Disasters and Triage
Vital signs of life : Pulse, Temp, BP, Resp
Life Support : Artificial Respiration & CPR
Casualty Evacuation
![Page 14: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
FIRST AIDAIM
1. Preserve life
2. Prevent worsening of condition
3. Promote recovery
CARDINAL RULES
4. Ladies to be examined in attendance
5. Never label a person “Malingerer”
3. Benefit of doubt goes to the patient
![Page 15: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
TYPES OF FIRST AID1. Basic First Aid
2. Wilderness/ Outdoor First Aid
3. Mountain/ High Altitude First Aid
4. Military/ Battlefield First Aid
5. Aquatic/ Marine First Aid
6. Hyperbaric/ Diving First Aid
![Page 16: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
DUTIES OF FIRST AIDER 1. Assess condition quickly 2. Check your safety3. Call for help4. Protect others from danger 5. Prioritise – Do triage6. Give prompt first aid7. Arrange casualty evacuation8. Remain with the patient till attended by
doctor and help him afterwards
![Page 17: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
DISASTER
MAN-MADE1. Fires2. Firearms3. Air, Water4. Rail, Road5. Industrial6. Explosions7. Building collapse8. Atomic bombs9. Terrorist Attacks
NATURAL1. Earthquakes/landslides2. Avalanche3. Volcanoes4. Tornado/Hurricanes5. Floods6. Fires7. Tsunami8. Meteors
A disaster is present when need exceeds resources!MASS CASUALTY INCIDENT
![Page 18: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
TRIAGE Triage is the dynamic process of
prioritizing casualties for treatment
and evacuation of the wounded
within the limitations of the situation
and resources
![Page 19: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
TRIAGEPRIORITIES
1. You - Get out of danger
2. Life – Check ABC, stop bleeding
3. Disability - Limb/Eye sight
APPROACH
1. People walking to you – Least priority (Priority 3)
2. People who can move but can’t walk – Priority 2
3. No action – Cry for help (Priority 1)
![Page 20: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
VITAL SIGNS OF LIFE1. Breathing 12-20
breaths/min
2. Pulse 60-100 beats/min
3. Bld pressure 100/60 - < 140/90 mm Hg
4. Temperature 370C 98.6 F
5. Capillary return 2-3 seconds
6. Cyanosis
![Page 21: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
BREATHING
Don’t tell the patient
Observe chest movements
abdominal movements
Put your ears to nose
Normally 12-20/min
Can increase in mountains
![Page 22: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
PULSE
CAROTID PULSE
![Page 23: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
PULSE
![Page 24: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
BLOOD PRESSURE
![Page 25: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
TEMPERATURE1. Below tongue
2. Axilla in kids
370C 98.6 F
Pulse increases with
increasing temperature
![Page 26: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
CAPILLARY RETURN
Assess blood supply in limbs
Check at fingers and toes of both sides
Normal capillary return 2-3 secs
![Page 27: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CYANOSISBluish discoloration of body
Reduced oxygen in blood
First seen in nail beds, ear lobes, lips
If tongue goes blue – life threatening
Never smoke at higher altitudes
![Page 28: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
LIFE SUPPORT
A – AIRWAY & NECK FRACTURE
B – BREATHING & CYANOSIS
C – CIRCULATION & BLEEDING CONTROL
D – DYSFUNCTION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM
E – EXPOSURE & EVACUATION
![Page 29: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
LIFE SUPPORTA – Talk with patient --- Head tilt and chin lift
B – Check rate of breathing and cyanosis
C – Check pulse, BP and capillary return
Bleeding – Pressure, elevate, bandage
D – Eye/Speech/Body Movements A- Alert V- Response to Voice P- Response to Pain
U- Unresponsive
![Page 30: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATIONRequired when patient is not breathing
Exhale air in a patients chest
Mouth to Mouth
Mouth to Nose
![Page 31: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Revive the cardio-respiratory system
![Page 32: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION
Chest Thump
Give 15 chest compressions
Give 2 mouth to mouth breaths
15:2 ratio to be followed
Continue for 15/45 mins
![Page 33: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
CASUALTY EVACUATIONPRINCIPLES OF EVACUATION
1. Evacuate only if fit for evacuation
2. Foresee peak evacuation period and be prepared
3. Priority for more seriously ill
4. Due care during evacuation
CAS EVAC
Evacuation done by non medical people
MED EVAC
Specialised evacuation by trained medical personnel
![Page 34: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
SINGLE PERSON HELP
SUPPORT CARRY SADDLEBACK CARRY ARMS CARRY
![Page 35: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
FIREMAN’S LIFT PACKSTRAP CARRY
SINGLE PERSON HELP
![Page 36: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
TWO MAN SUPPORT CARRY
TWO MAN ARMS CARRY
TWO PERSON HELP
![Page 37: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
FOUR HAND SEAT CARRY
FORE & AFT LIFT CARRY
TWO PERSON HELP
![Page 38: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
IMPROVISED STRETCHERS
GUNNY BAG BLANKET BELTS
![Page 39: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
SHIRTS
GROUND SHEET
ROPE
IMPROVISED STRETCHERS
![Page 40: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
AIR AMBULANCE
![Page 41: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Questions
![Page 43: FIRST AID (BASICS & CPR)-Maj Dr ID Khan](https://reader037.vdocument.in/reader037/viewer/2022110119/5560b122d8b42afe3b8b45d1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Thank you