Download - Focus on the health and care of young people
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Presented by Kate Croft
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What we do
We provide information, data and IT systems for commissioners, analysts and clinicians in health and social care
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Key Facts
A child is bornin Englandevery 48 seconds
Children are leading
increasingly sedentary
lifestyles – fewer children are
meeting recommended levels
of physical activity
Dental cariesare the most common hospital diagnosis in children aged 5-9
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Key Facts
Drinking, smoking and drug taking have all reduced in the last decade for pupils within secondary education
In 2013/14 referral rates to psychological therapies were twice as high for 15-19 year old females than males
48 per cent of 16-24 year olds use fitness apps on a regular basis
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Care setting
In 2013, the three most common reasons medicines are supplied for 0-18 year olds were:• Infections - 24 per cent• Skin conditions - 20 per cent• Respiratory conditions - 13 per cent
Source: Data has been extracted from a General Practice research database (THIN), held within the HSCIC.The Health Improvement Network (THIN) database is supported by InPractice (INPS).
General Practice prescribing
24% of prescriptions
dispensed for 0-18 year olds are for infections
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Care setting
Younger people are less likely to spend 4 or more hours in A&E
Source:HSCIC Hospital Episode Statistics - Accident and Emergency
Accident & emergency
0 to 4years old
5 to 9years old
10 to 14years old
15 to 19years old
20 to 24years old
25 yearsand older
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
Percentage of people who spend 4 or more hours in an A&E department, 2013/14
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Care setting
Source:HSCIC Hospital Episode Statistics - Accident and Emergency
Accident & emergency
0 to 4years old
5 to 9years old
10 to 14years old
15 to 19years old
20 to 24years old
25 yearsand older
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Percentage of young people admitted to hospital follow-ing attendance at A&E, 2013-14
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Care setting
Source:HSCIC Hospital Episode Statistics - Inpatients
Younger children who are admitted to hospital as an emergency are less likely to stay overnight.
Hospital inpatients – emergency admissions
0 to 4years old
5 to 9years old
10 to 14years old
15 to 19years old
20 to 24years old
25 yearsand older
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Following an emergency admissions, percentage of hos-pital discharges which involved at least an overnight stay,
by age in 2013/14
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Care setting
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-140
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
Attendances in A&E departments caused by assault on 15 to 19 year olds in 2013/14
Source:HSCIC Hospital Episode Statistics - Accident and Emergency
Attendances in A&E departmentsfor assault on15 to 19 year olds have fallen by 41 per cent in the past five years.
Attendances in A&E caused by assault on 15 to 19 year olds
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Care setting
Young people are less likely to attend their outpatient appointments
Source:HSCIC Hospital Episode Statistics - Outpatients
Hospital outpatients
0 to 4years old
5 to 9years old
10 to 14years old
15 to 19years old
20 to 24years old
25 yearsand older
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
Percentage of people failing to attend their outpatient appointments, England, 2013/14
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Care settingMedical workforce
33% rise in the number of medical
staff employed in child-focussed specialties since 2004
Source:Health and Social Care Information Centre Medical and Dental Workforce Census
Non-medical workforce
2004 2014
1,600 3,000school nursing FTEs
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Expectant mothers smoking at the time of delivery has fallen during the nine years since record keeping began.
Sources: HSCIC Statistics on Women’s Smoking Status at Time of Delivery: England http://www.hscic.gov.uk/catalogue/PUB17668
Pregnancy and childbirth
1 in 9motherswere smokersat the time of delivery
Newborns and infants
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The percentage of children given the MMR vaccine by 24 months of age has increased from 85 per cent in 2006/07 to 93 per cent 2013/14.
Source: NHS Immunisations Statistics, England 2013/14 www.hscic.gov.uk/pubs/immstats1314
In 2013-14
Immunisations: Measles, Mumps & Rubella (MMR)
93% Receivedthe MMRvaccination
The Measles, Mumps & Rubella (MMR) vaccine is given to infants in 2 doses at around 1 year old and 3 years 4 months - 5 years old.
Newborns and infants
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Childhood
Source: HSCIC reported NCMP www.hscic.gov.uk/pubs/ncmpeng1314
Children’s weight – the national picture
23% 34%of Reception year children (aged 4-5) were overweight or obese
of Year 6 children (aged 10-11) were overweight or obese
In 2013/14
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Childhood
Overweight and obesity prevalence is greater among children living in more socially deprived areas.
Source: HSCIC reported NCMP www.hscic.gov.uk/pubs/ncmpeng1314 * www.gov.uk/government/collections/english-indices-of-deprivation
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
Reception Year combined Overweight and Obese
Year 6 combined Overweight and Obese
IMD Most Deprived IMD Least Deprived
Overweight and obesity prevalence among Reception and Year 6 school children by deprivation status, 2013/14
Children’s weight – variation
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Childhood
Children from more socially deprived backgrounds* are more likely to have obvious tooth decay experience.
*The use of free school meals has been used as a measure of social deprivation
Source:HSCIC Children’s Dental Health Survey 2013 www.hscic.gov.uk/pubs/ChildDentalHealth
Tooth decay – by deprivation status
41% 57%of deprived5 year olds
of deprived8 year olds
Tooth decay in deprived children 2013
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Conclusion
Hopefully this presentation has been fascinating, provided you with insight, and inspired you
Download presentation from: http://www.hscic.gov.uk/pubs/ypfocusjun15
Regional spreadsheets available for smoking in pregnancy, breastfeeding, immunisations
(5 in 1 and MMR), and children’s weight
Come and talk to me and colleagues on the main HSCIC stand (K60)
- we can explain these findings in more detail
- demonstrate the wealth of other HSCIC data available on other subject areas