Download - Forest Our Friend
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Forest our
friend
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Role of forest natural/economical?
Forests preserve andprotect our water
ressources, our land,our air, they haverecreative andaesthetical value for thesociety
Romania
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v preserve over 80 % of the protected plantsand over 60 % of the endangered species in
the country.v a key role in preventing the erosion and
keeping the sources of water which is usedalso in agriculture, for industrial purposes
and for generating of energy.v a shelter for the populations of 43 globally
endangered animal species and plants.
v a wonderful place for relax and tourism.
Role of forest Bulgaria (ranksthird in Europe in biodiversity with
many rare and endemic species)
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In Bulgaria exist:
3 nationalparks10 natureparks55 game
reserves35 maintainedreserves
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Role of forest - Greece
Contribution in natural balance andeconomical development
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v A forest doesnt have any role. The forests inour planet exist because Nature puts them inthe Earth ,not in each country. You can enjoy ityou can fight to preserve them but Nature
doesnt have any aim.v But the truth is that in all the countries some
companies use forests to earn money.
Role of forest Spain (isconsidered the largest reserve ofbiodiversity in Europe)
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v 14 National parks - one of them inExtremadura
v 79 Natural Parks
v and lots of littles special protectedspaces( such ZEPA zona de especialproteccin de aves, Special Protection Area for
birds)
In Spain exist :
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vthe forests include several flora and faunaspecies as well as various medical, aromatical,industrial and ornamental plants.
v the habitats of many animals and species.
v provide fresh air and helps to decrease theeffects global warming
v 48 percent of Turkey forests are fertilized, thatis why, these areas can be used for
agriculture purpose.
Role of forest Turkey
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vThe aim is to protect many rare and endemicspecies and keep them alive.
v Woods in Sicily have a key role in preventingthe erosion.
vThe forests give the many endangered animalspecies and plants a shelter.
v wonderful places where people can go forpicnics, or simply to have a rest.
Role of forest Italy
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v the atmospheric air purification fromcontamination what means that the forestabsorbs carbon dioxide and generatesoxygen.
v the forests of Poland prevent from the ozonehole formation and very dangerous globalwarming.
v the natural habitat and shelter for wildly living
animals and plants.v thanks to the forests the local climate
becomes gentler.
v prevent from the flood and have as well a keyrole in preventing the soul from erosion.
Role of forest Poland
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v an ideal place for relax and grace our countrywith an oasis of silence, peace and greenery.
v the forests of Poland provide both the mainbuilding materials ( for furniture and paper
production) and resin, fruits, herbs,mushrooms, game.
v provide the place for work for people who areoccupied themselves with hunting and
forestry.
Poland
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What persantage of surface in yourcountry are forests?
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Romania Bulgaria Greece Turkey Poland Italy Spain
coniferous * * * *
broad-leaved
* *
oak
* * *beech * * * *pine * * *birch * * *
sycamore *maple * *fir * *
What kinds of forestspredominate in your country?
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Romania
Bulgaria Greece Turkey Poland Italy Spain
myrtle *
Frankincensetrees
*
eucalitto
*
cerro *
cork *
Chestnut trees
*
mediterranean
*
decidous
*
canarian
*
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v deforestation
v cutting valuable species of trees
v extinction of different plants and animals
v shortsighted management of the forestsresources
v the high levels of illegal activities in theforestry sector
v a forest fire
v a forest diseases
v acid rains
v the air pollution
What danger can forests facein your country?
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v droughtv a big freeze
v flood
va foehn wind in the mountainsv mushroom disease
v pets
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a n s o an ma s anplants can become extinct in
your country?
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Leontopodiumalpinum
Liliumjanke
Nuphar
lutea
Caraganafrutex
Cypripedium
calceolus TulipaNymphaea alba europeanwhite waterlil
orchis
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Aquilaheliaca Emys
orbicularis
Delphinusdelphis
Pelecanuscrispus Monachus
monachus
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Oryctesnasicornis
Falconaumanni
Graellsiaisabellae Oxyuraleucocephala
BRUCOGRUB OR
CATERPILLAR
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ursusarctos
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aguila-imperial
Gallotiabravoana
pelican
CAPRA DI GIRGENTIGIRGENTI GOAT
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Goaetusbarbatus
BARBAGIANNIBARN OWL
Valenciahispanica
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Canis lupussignatus
Blackgoat
sturgeon
MUFLONEMOUFLON
ASINODONKEY
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Falco tinnunculus the kestrel
bustard
Ciconia nigra
black stork
Dryocopus martius-blackwoodpecker
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Accipiter gentilis northern goshawk
Neophron percnopter egyptian vulture
Lutra lutra european otter Malpolon
monsessul
Black
vulture
jackal
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Leucojum- springsnowflake
Liliumchalcedonicu
Paeonioa mascula- peony
Tulipa hageri boiss red tulip
Bellflower
Snowdrop
cyclamen
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gazzelle
Stripedhyena Great
deerWildsheep
Wildgoathorned
goat
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Falco longipennis
peregrine falcon capercaillie
Tetrao tetrix-black grouse
Europeanbison
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Lynxpardinus
Goaetusbarbatus
Aguila adalberti Spanishimperial eagle
Gyps fulvus -vulture
Hieraaetus fasciatus southern eagleAguila chrysaetos
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Hyla
intermedia
Testudohermanni
Caretta
caretta
Podarcisraffonei - lizard
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Abies nebrodensis Sicilian fir
Zelkovasicula
Calendula maritima-
sea marigold
Violaucriana
ALBERO DI AMARENESOUR CHERRY TREE
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ABETE DEI NEBRODIABIES NEBRODENSIS
CALENDULA MARITTIMA
ZELKOVA SICULA
VIOLA DI UCRIA
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v Romania, Greece, Turkey, Italy, Spain
Yesv Bulgaria - it used to be , but during the recentyears the percentage of forests in the country has
increasedv Poland - decreasing area of forests in Poland does
not present problems
Is decreasing area of forest a
problem in your country andwhat are the results of it?
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v Uncontrolled cutting of trees by the owners ofprivate property forests, violation of forestlaws, defective application of forest laws,regarding trespass and offence Romania
vThe results are disruption of the ecosystem,climate changes, soil erosion and floods Greece
The results .
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v We lost our natural heritage and we lost ourmain source of healthstones cant be eaten! Spain
vThis causes destruction of habitats of many
species, air pollution,erosion and so on.. -Turkey
The results ..
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vThe serious problem touches on cutting downthe old trees what has a damaging effect onthe particular species of plants and animalshabitat Poland
vThe decrease of woods is creating many
problems in Sicily such as landslides, water'sloss, desertification.
in spite of everything, in the last few yearsenvironmental policy is trying to carry forward
reforestation to increase the wood areas - Italy
The results
Wh t d t h l t
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v Respect forest laws(forest code =46/2008)and put them into practice byeveryone including all the authorities.
vTo protect it with law from people who destroyit. Keep it clean.
What can we do to help tosave forest?
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v Reforestation, recycle paper, using less paper,environmental education, volunteering.
v Prevent a forest fire, plant new trees, Educatepeople about the importance and benefits of
forest.v Give more strict fines to people who damage
the forests
What can we do .?
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v introduce clean technologies andrestructuring of stands into mixed systemscontaining different species of broadleaf treeswhich are pollution-resistant.
v Reforestation with rapids latifoglie (grassy orwoody plants with wide leaves) growth todefend the ground;
v bands firebreak to prevent the fires:v care of the already existing woods;
v creation of artificial harvests of water next tothe woods;
What can we do ..?
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v We must work in programs like our hand inhand
In the future our students will vote and thosevotes will be able to force new affective laws
to protect nature.
What can we do .?
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Thank you for your attentionand patience