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Freedom
byMs.Reinze Laforteza Vito
RESPONSIBILITY&
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Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the
freedom to make mistakes
-Mahatma Gandhi
“”
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What does FREEDOM means to you?
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There are plenty definitions of FREEDOM
Freewill
Liberty
Rights
Freedom of Choice
Freedom of Speech
Autonomy
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FREEDOM
/frēdəm/
The power or right
to act, speak, or
think as one wants
without hindrance
or restraint.
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Self Freedom
Internal Freedo
m
TYPES OF
FREEDOM
Spiritual
Freedom
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Internal Freedom
• The first and most basic type of freedom is embodied by the chap in jail.
• is of the greatest personal intimacy and secretiveness, indeed it is the hidden core of our being and unknowable by others.
• some people call this moral freedom. But this kind of freedom is not in itself moral.
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Self Freedom
• in the sense of learning how to escape the ever-present danger of enslavement by our own passions and ignorance.
• practice of self-control, restraint, and balance to achieve the admired master-slave relationship of soul over body
• “to find my self”
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External Freedom
• This refers to the normal and common freedoms expected in daily life, in most countries, throughout history.
• Sometimes called “freedom from...”
• it implies immunity from undue interference by authority, especially by government.
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Political Freedom
• Sometimes called “freedom to...”
• has to do with establishing certain rights of action and limits to government power that help to guarantee the practice of those rights.
• the right to speak freely, to associate with people of your choice, to own property, to worship.
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Collective Freedom• Sometimes called
“freedom for…”• based on an ideology of
collective unity that prescribes distinct social and moral values and objectives for all.
• example, often under this ideal of freedom the state is allowed to control the production of all basic citizen needs, thus giving them freedom-from-want.
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Spiritual Freedom• In its purest form this type
of freedom comes from striving for a complete identification with God to arrive at a condition of soul that transcends the confusion and disharmony of the self and the material world.
• For this type, strict control if not denial of the allurements of the body leads to complete freedom of the spirit.
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With great power comes great responsibility
-Spiderman
“”
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What does RESPONSIBILITY means to you?
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RESPONSIBILITY
re·spon·si·bil·i·ty
A duty or obligation to
satisfactorily perform or
complete a task (assigned by
someone, or created by
one's own promise or
circumstances) that one
must fulfill, and which has a
consequent
penalty for failure.
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MORALLEGAL
RESPONSIBILITY CONTEXT
• what can be established in a court on the basis of evidence.
• Subject to additional legal criteria
• what the person actually did (truth, discovery)
• Subject to further moral criteria
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MORALLEGAL
RESPONSIBILITY CONTEXT
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RESPONSIBILITY AND JUSTICE
“Goods” • The traditional
concern of distributive justice.
• e.g. wealth, income, liberty, rights, happiness.
“Bads” • The traditional
concern of theories of punishment (“retributive justice”)
• poverty, deprivation, constraint, ill-treatment, misery
A distinction between the objects of justice:
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RESPONSIBILITY AND JUSTICE
• Deserving a “good” need not entail responsibility (mugging victim deserves compensation; patient deserves medical care; everyone deserves respect; even a criminal deserves a fair trial)
• Deserving a “bad” does seem to require responsibility (as in punishment)
An asymmetry in desert:
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Four Kinds of Responsibility
Role ResponsibilityThe duties one has for doing various things which come with occupying a certain role in society
Causal ResponsibilityWhat caused something to happen
Liability ResponsibilityWho is liable for something’s happening
Capacity ResponsibilityThe capacity of a person to be held liability responsible for their actions
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The Relata of Responsibility
The Agent of Responsibility
The Object of Responsibility
The Party the Agent is
Responsible to
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Responsibility is the price of freedom
-Elbert Hubbard
“”
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THANK YOU FOR LISTENING !
Citation:http://homepages.ed.ac.uk/wpollard/responsibility.pdfhttp://www.williamgairdner.com/journal/2006/7/4/six-kinds-of-freedom.html