Download - From Spain - The European Union
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Aroa Cid
Idoia Rived
Borja Huidobro
Olga Martínez de Marigorta
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•The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union of 27 member states, located primarily in Europe.•The EU was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the European Economic Community.•It has almost 500 million citizens.
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•The European Union has established a single economic market across the territory of all its members •The countries that have de euro are:
•Spain•France•Belgic•Low Countries•Finland•Germany•Italy•Greece•Portugal•Slovenia•Ireland•Luxembourg•Austria•Cyprus•Malta
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The European Union was born in 1951 to end up with the conflicts between neighboring countries
that had culminate in the Second World War.
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● In order to coordinate the economies of member countries, the European Union has designed a series of common policies. ● There are three common types of policies: • Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) • Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) • Cohesion Policy
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The common policy is a system of European Union agricultural subsidies and programmes. It represents 48% of the EU's budget
The CAP combines a direct subsidy payment for crops and land which may be cultivated with price support mechanisms
It has 2 funds:
1. European Fund of Orientation and Agricultural Guarantee
2. European Agricultural Fund for the Rural Development
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•It means Fishing Common Politics
•Its objetictive is to support the fishing European developments getting its viable companies that produce in a sustainable way to avoid the depletion of the fishing resources
•Principal instrument of funding: European fund of fishing
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• Its function: to compensate the imbalances between the poorest and richest of the EU.
• It has three objectives:• The convergence• Regional competitiveness and employment• Territorial cooperation
• There are three funds:• European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)• European Social Fund (ESF)
• Cohesion Fund