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Fundaţia ADEPT Transilvania
Protecting Romania’s unique high-biodiversity
landscapes and the small-scale farming communities
that have created them
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→
What is special?
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Cross-section of a Saxon village
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ETHICS:
FAIR TRADE,
ANIMAL WELFARE
SOCIAL:
AGRICULTURAL
EMPLOYMENT AND
CONNECTED LOCAL
EMPLOYMENT
REGIONAL
APPROACH, SOCIAL
COHESION, FOOD
SECURITY
SERVICES:
TOURISM ETC.
ENVIRONMENT:
BIODIVERSITY,
LANDSCAPE, WATER
MANAGEMENT
CULTURAL
HERITAGE
FAMILY
SUCCESSION?
HIGH QUALITY
FOOD PRODUCTS
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Bio
div
ers
ity
Wilderness →Mixed agriculture → Intensive agricultureSource: after Hoogeveen et al., 2001
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A romantic view of these ideal
landscapes is not enough.
We need a science-based and
market-based approach
ADEPT established 2004
5 principles•Landscape-scale approach
•Identify/protect hotspots
•Work with communities
•Influence policy
•Staff development
what are we doing?
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Camelia Botnar
Foundation
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Threats
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Evolution of cattle and sheep numbers in Transylvania 1995-2013
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1. Landscape approach
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Forest certification
18.000 ha of forest – FSC assessment and first certification
paid for by ADEPT/Darwin
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2. Core areas/ “hotspots”
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3. Farming communities
Making biodiversity pay
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Clarifying EU
regulations
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Improving the market for milk by developing
Milk Collection Points and milk hygiene
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Processing unit developed using minimum conditions for
small-scale producers
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Village level:
Viscri – Carrefour
and TfT
Area level:
Tarnava Mare
Country level: Romania
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Markets and diversification
Farmers markets
€150,000 / year
70 producers
Apps
SMS
Farmer
associations
Mountain bike trails
linking producers and
guest houses
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Revival of old crafts
Saschiz Pottery Centre
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Education
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Habitat, flower and butterfly identification manuals for
schools and farmers, 2012
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4. policy
• design of schemes beginning 2015
• Improving farmer access to CAP
payments
• Results-based agri-environment payment
schemes
• Local schemes
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HNV scheme
• 2m ha 500,000 farmers eligible
• 50% uptake
• much higher uptake in Tarnava Mare
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new packages 2014-20
+ Aquila pomerina arable
195.000 ha of extensive orchards now
eligible throughout HNV area: €9m/year Additional 26 communes in
Cluj and Bucovina: €2m/year
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Two major policy developments
• Results-based agri-environment payment
schemes
• Local schemes
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• Results-based agri-environment payment
schemes
Management-based schemes impose e.g. fixed mowing
dates regardless of local variations (north or south facing
slopes, wet or dry land, etc.)
Results-based schemes:
•do not tell farmers how and when to manage their land –
they know better
•pay farmers for desired biodiversity results
more freedom for farmers
more adaptable to local conditions
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How NOT to conserve farmland biodiversity!
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5. staff
• Terms of reference
• Building up experience and confidence
• Training including teaching qualifications
• Experience working with specialists
• Visits to other projects and areas
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The Angofa
land story
FFI strategic land
purchase grant
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Consolidation
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The Angofa school story
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Links with Zarand: micro-enterprise development etc.
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Achievements
2014: 1st prize in EU for bringing
most benefits to communities in
a protected area
2012: 1st prize in EU for best
communication with farmers
2013: 1st prize in EU for most
innovative communication with
farmers
Keep alert for unexpected music!
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Balance brings beauty
• Policy: environment and economy balanced
• High ability of locals to capitalise on opportunities
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Multumesc!