Download - GED212 chapter 4
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Good morning^-^
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BIO-CULTURAL THEORIES
One of the most current trends in developmental psychology is the established link between physiological processes and development explained through universal changes and individual differences.
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THEORIES OF NATIVISM,
ETHOLOGY, & SOCIOBIOLOG
Y
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1. NATIVISM Example: A child learns to speak the language in the absence of formal instructions from adults at home, he learns by imitating & by hearing. Actually, no evidence has been found of grammatical language in non-human species.
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2. ETHOLOGY
Points to genetically survival behaviors assumed to have evolved through natural selection.
As ethologist say, even infants crying is genetically programmed & adults are genetically programmed to a baby’s crying need. The interaction between the infant & the adult increases the prospect of infant’s survival.
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3. SOCIOBIOLOGY
Focuses on the study of society using the methods & concepts of biological science. Like the ethologists, sociobiology emphasizes genes that aid group survival. Living in groups affords humans better chances of survival.
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For Example: any society has to put up a set of
rules to regulate conduct of human behavior. Respect for other people’s rights is deemed an imperative to an orderly society. Where laws/rules are want only disregarded, conflicts arise and people cannot live in peace & in harmony w/ others. Sociobiologists claim that respect for people’s lives is genetically programmed.
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Thank you for listening!!
^_^ :P
Reporter:
Ms. Rose Yap
Editor: Ms. Mhelane Herebesi
Director: Ms. Yza-Mae Tumayao
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