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Defining Genre
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Longer
Plot, character, setting, point of view, theme
Plot includes subplots and more than one conflict and sometimes more than one theme
Some novels may have related or independent stories and conflicts within the one main plot
Shorter than a novel but longer than a short story? = Novellas
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Brief
Plot, character, setting, point of view, theme
Focus: one main plot, one main conflict, one theme, read in one sitting
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Historical
Science
Fantasy
Adventure
Mystery
Realistic
Traditional
Thriller
Short Stories and Novels will take on the characteristics of any of these types of genres
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Drawn from the imagination of the author and is very believable
Represents the burdens, struggles, joys, and happenings of everyday life
Themes of society, community, family, friendship, coming of age
Use of dialogue and dialect (to represent real life/ real geographical influences/ everyday people/character’s thoughts)
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Imagination of the author breaks free from reality
Story takes place in a nonexistent and unreal world
Unreal characters
Scientific principals not yet discovered or supported by logic, math, science, real life
Dialect – new vocabulary/terms to represent alternative world(s), new beings, imaginary lands
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Author’s imagination is weaved around historical events, characters, settings, time periods
The historical element plays a pivotal role in the story’s theme and plot
Use of dialect (to represent time period / geographical influences / real life)
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Author’s imagination is weaved around technology, and the impossible. Most Science Fiction explores the “What If?” question of our world, society, and culture (critical commentary). Modern day Science Fiction is filled with realistic and unrealistic characters/ but always believable plots. Modern day Science Fiction explores controversial issues (such as cloning, mental illness, political power/ control, interpersonal identity, social relations, etc). Elements of reality are weaved into the story! Dialect – new vocabulary/terms to represent alternative world(s) and new technologies Usually futurisitic
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Characters are asked to solve a crime or puzzle or to discover and expose a secret
The crime, puzzle, or secret is the driving force for the plot
A sub-genre can be present(Realistic, Historical, Science, Fantasy Fiction), but the primary drive of the plot is through the solving of the mystery
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The main characters go on an adventure that ultimately leads to self discovery and/or the resolution of the story’s conflict
Travel
Can present as a sub-genre of Realistic, Historical, Science, Mystery, Thriller, etc.
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Folklore ◦ represents the beliefs and practices of a culture (carvings,
pottery, writing, art, music, prayer, cooking traditions, etc.)
Disseminated – passed down orally over generations Fables, Tall Tales, Myths, Legends, Folk Songs (b/c most are narrative) Use of dialect – idioms, vocabulary (phrases/ figures of speech), and accent ◦ Accent: “Ya’ll go over yonder and take cover before it starts
raining cats and dogs.” DIALECT INCLUDES:
Ya’ll – accent Go Over Yonder – vocabulary Raining Cats and Dogs - idiom
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Suspense is the driving force for the plot
Characters are usually placed in danger or cause danger
A sub-genre of Realistic, Historical, Science, and Fantasy Fiction