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Geo-information:
Keynote Address presented at the AfricaGIS 2017 Conference
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tuesday, 21st November 2017
A Key Pillar for Modern-day Decision Makers
Presented By:
H.E. Hon. Dr.Wilber Ottichilo, CBSGovernor Vihiga County
Kenya
&
Erick KhamalaManaging Director, LocateIT Ltd
Kenya
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❖ Introduction
❖ Trends and Opportunities in EO, GIS and allied Geo-ICTs
❖ Talking Development: Examples of role played by GI Technologies in
planning and decision making:o Africao Emuhaya Constituency, Kenyao Vihiga County, Kenya
❖ Conclusion
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Geospatial technologies(EO, Navigation & Positioning, and Communication), and alliedICT technologies
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Information for Planning, Policy and Decision Support
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Transformative Interventions
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Societal Impacts
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of 208
Information Interventions Impacts
The 3is FrameworkTM
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In Earth Observation, GIS and allied Geo-ICTs
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Trends &opportunities
in GIwith focus on Africa
❖ Increasing number and variety of EOsatellites and airborne & in-situ sensors
❖ Reducing costs of EO data❖ Increasing number of freely available
EO data (e.g Copernicus, Landsat, etc.)❖ Increasing integration and number
of supportive technologies (e.g. cloud computing, mobile telephony, etc.)
❖ Increasing number of continental GI programs(e.g GMES & Africa, SERVIR-Africa, Horizon 2020, etc.)
❖ Increasing number of international and national policy and legal frameworks supporting GI applications (e.g African Space Policy, SDGs, Paris Agreement, etc.)
❖ Emerging GI application areas (e.g crop and livestock insurance, Internet of Things, etc.)
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Technology advances over the years made it technically possible for more people and organizations to be connected…….
Stand Alone
GIS Projects
Coordinated
GIS Systems
Cooperative
Distributed Networks
Public(s) Services
Cloud
…. Allowing a myriad of applications in all sectors
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Handheld GPS Unit
Smartphones have GPS gadgets
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MSG 4 SEVIRI First Image4th August 2015 10:00 UTC
Examples of role played by Geo-information Technologies
in planning & decision making- In Africa
- In Emuhaya Constituency- In Vihiga County
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Kenya –Annual mean wind speeds in m/s at 50m height Kenya – Direct Normal Radiation Three Year Average
In 2014, the Lake Turkana Wind Power
Project, the largest renewable energy
project in Sub-Saharan Africa was
launched in northern Kenya and today
has 365 turbines installed at
Loiyangalani in Marsabit, Kenya
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Water Quality Challenges The Case of Lake Victoria, East Africa
0 gr/m3 65 0 mg/m3 20
Mapping Suspended Matter, Chlorophyll and Yellow Matter from Space
Total suspended matter derived from Envisat-MERIS Sensor
Total Chlorophyll derived from Envisat-MERIS Sensor
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Lake level fluctuation monitoring from Satellite
Lake Victoria’s water level on October 21, 2006 was approximately 10.41 meters, the lowest water level since 1923.
Owens Falls Dam (at Lake Victoria’s only outlet) was commissioned in 1954 at Jinja, Uganda.
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The Devolved System of Governance in Kenya
❖ Constitution provides for devolved Government system
❖ New Government system ushered on March 4th 2013:o National Governmento 47 County Governments
❖ Parliamentary system at national level comprising:o The National Assembly (349 Members of Parliament)o The Senate (67 Members of Senate)
❖ County Governments comprise:o The Executive (Governor & ministers)o The County Assembly / Parliament (elected ward representatives)
❖ Constituency Development Fund (CDF): a fund that supports development at constituency level
❖ County Government Budget for recurrent expenditures and county development
Note: Counties in Kenya comprise between 2 – 17 Constituencies
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Emuhaya ConstituencyPleiades image, 3rd Feb. 2016
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Examples from the Education Sector
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Elununi Primary School from Space
20012014
Elununi Primary School,
Central Bunyore Ward
Needed permanent buildings
Data collected via smartphone on 17th July 2014 2016
ELUNUNI
PRIMARY
SCHOOL
Elununi Primary School in 2016
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200120142016
New Education Infrastructural Projects: Ebunangwe High School
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Status of Electricity in Public Education Facilities
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Status of electricity connectivity in Education Facilities in Emuhaya Constituency in July 2014
Has electricity
- 43 facilities
(65%)
Has no
electricity - 23
facilities (35%)
Status of electricity connectivity in Education Facilities in Emuhaya Constituency in August 2015
Has electricity - 66 facilities (100%)
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…..Accessing school
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TARGET: No child should walk more than one kilometre to primary school
Emwatsi Pri. Sch.
Ebuyangu Junction
Ebucheli Pri. Sch.
Ebucheli Primary School
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Examples from the Health Sector
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Current and ProposedCoverage of Health Facilities at 1.5 Km Radius(Approx. 7 sq. Km each carrying an estimatedpopulation of about 10,000 people i.e potential total catchment of about 120,000 people)
Ebukoolo Disp.
Essaba Disp.
Esirulo Disp.
Emurembe Disp.
Construction completed in 2015
Construction completed in2016
Currently under construction:
Esirulo DispensaryPhoto taken on 26th August 2015
Land purchased in2015
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National and County Roadsin Emuhaya Constituency
LEGENDNational RoadCounty Road
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200120142016
Ebukoolo Area
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Esibuye Area
200120142016
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Ematsuli Area
200120142016
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Police and AP Posts inEmuhaya Constituency
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Security Coverage of Emuhaya Constituency at 2 Km Radius
Mwituha
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Launch of Emuhaya Constituency GIS / ICT Centre
Example of Visibility Forum:
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Campaign Intelligence System (CIS)
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Key Voter Statistics
3D visualization of Vihiga County:• Registered voters in 2017 at ward level (blocks)• Registered voters in 2017 per polling station (lines)
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Competition Analysis
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❖ GI activities in Vihiga County are coordinated by the Department of Physical Planning, Land and Housing
❖ The GI activities have been conceived along the County Development Information System (CDIS) framework to effectively support the various functions defined under the Fourth Schedule on Distribution of Functions between National and County Governments. These include:
o Healtho Educationo Infrastructure and transporto Agricultureo Environment and natural resourceso Commerce and industryo Etc.
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The CDIS comprises the following sub-systems:i. Land Information Management System (LIMS)ii. Agricultural Management Information System (AMIS)iii. Transport Infrastructure Information System (TIIS)iv. Health Services Information System (HSIS)v. Education Services Information System (ESIS)vi. Environment Monitoring System (EMS)vii. Public Amenities Management Information System (PAMIS)viii. Businesses Information System (BIS)ix. Spatial Planning Information System (SPIS)x. Housing and Buildings Information System (HaBIS)xi. Early Warning and Response Information System (EWARIS)xii. County Revenue Information Management System (CRIMS)
The CDIS will support the 3is Framework (Information–Interventions–Impacts) inVihiga County
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LIMS
AMIS
TIISHSIS
ESIS
EMSCDIS(EO,GIS,GIT, ICT)
PAMIS
BIS
SPISHaBIS
EWS
CRIMS
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❖ Geo-information needs assessment undertaken to inform the CDIS
❖ Establishing the Geospatial Technologies Services under the Department of Physical Planning, Land & Housing❖ Prepared budget for GIS software, hardware and consultancy❖ Commenced recruitment of GI staff❖ Airbus Defence and Space has provided very high resolution Pleiades
imagery (50cm) covering the entire County
❖ County Government of Vihiga is keen on the following:❖ Strategic partnerships in the area of GI capacity building,❖ Strategic partnerships in implementing the various components of the CDIS
(Airbus : Land Information Management System, GMV: Spatial planning, & eHealth)❖ South – South and North – South collaboration in research and technology
transfer and best practices
❖ As Governor, I wish to:o Make Vihiga a model county in Kenya in the application of geospatial technologies
in the implementation of SDGso Champion GI in all counties in Kenya through the Council of Governors (CoG)
Vihiga County to date ……..
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❖ The role of Geospatial technologies in facilitating goodgovernance, sound planning, and sustainable developmentcannot be over-emphasized.
❖ Developments and trends in Geospatial and other alliedtechnologies only point to a favorable course for decisionmakers
❖ As a Governor, heading a County Government, and aGeospatial scientist, I purpose to use, demonstrate andchampion the application of Geospatial technologies insupporting better planning and decision making in Africa.
❖ This is how we will empower Africa to meet Agenda 2063, theSustainable Development Goals, among other targets
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