Download - Geographical indications ppt
![Page 1: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS
Mrs.Annamma Samuel
04/08/23
![Page 2: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
SCOPE OF PRESENTATION
• GIS :INTRODUCTION
• RATIONALE OF PROTECTION
• CASE STUDY:DARJEELING TEA
04/08/23
![Page 3: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATIONS (GI)
• An indication which identifies goods as agricultural goods, natural goods or manufactured goods
• Originating or manufactured in the territory of a country or a region or locality
• Where a given quality, reputation or other characteristics of such goods is essentially attributable to its geographical origin
04/08/23
![Page 4: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
INDICATION
• Indication referring to a country or to a place situated therein as being the country or place of origin of a product.
• Refers to the geographical origin of the product
• No special characteristic implied
04/08/23
![Page 5: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
APPELLATION OF ORIGIN
• Used on products that have a specific quality that is exclusively or essentially due to the geographical environment in which the products are produced.
04/08/23
![Page 6: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
FEATURES OF GI
• Collective community rights-protects groups of producers
• Exclusive (no individual right)• No right to assign- increases scope of protection• Right in perpetuity- remains with the community• Knowledge underlying GI remains in the public
domain• Protects goods that are already famous-
reputation must pre exist• Functions like a trademark
04/08/23
![Page 7: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
AGRICULTURAL GOODS
04/08/23
![Page 8: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
HANDICRAFT GOODS
04/08/23
![Page 9: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
MANUFACTURED GOODS
04/08/23
![Page 10: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
NATURAL GOODS
LIGNITE- NEYVELLIGOLD -KOLAR,
JOHANNESBURG, S. AFRICA
PETROLEUM - ARABIAN
04/08/23
![Page 11: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
FOOD STUFFS
04/08/23
![Page 12: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PROTECTION OF GI INTERNATIONALLY
Paris Convention (1883):False indication
Madrid Agreement (1891) :False and deceptive indication
Lisbon Agreement (1958):Define appellation of origin
TRIPS Agreement (1994) :First International treaty bound to protect GIs and to enforce its application
04/08/23
![Page 13: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
WHO CAN APPLY FOR THE REGISTRATION OF A GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION
• Any association of persons, producers, organisation or authority established by or under the law.
• Registered proprietor• Authorised user• Producer
04/08/23
![Page 14: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Contents of the Application
• Every application for the registration must contain-
• A statement as to how the GIs serves to designate goods as originating from the concerned territory of the country/region/locality in the country
• The class of goods to which the GI shall apply • The Geographical map of the country, region
or locality in the country in which the goods originate or are being manufactured.
04/08/23
![Page 15: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Contents of the Application
• The particulars regarding the appearance of the GIs as to whether it comprises of the
• words or figurative elements or both.• Shall be in prescribed format• Mechanism to ensure quality, standards,
uniqueness• Special human skills• Name and address of the associations• Inspection structure for maintaining quality• Protection measures for eliminating infringement
04/08/23
![Page 16: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
TEN STEP GUIDE FOR REGISTRATION
1. FILING OF APPLICATION2. PRELIMINARY SCRUTINY3. CONSTITUTION OF CONSULTATIVE
GROUP OF EXPERTS4. EXAMINAT ION5. SHOW CAUSE NOTICE6. PUBLICATON IN GI JOURNAL7. OPPOSITION8. REGISTRATION9. APPEAL10. RENEWAL04/08/23
![Page 17: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
INFRINGEMENT OF GI
• Khoday Distilleries Limited v. Scotch Whisky Association & Ors
2008 (36) PTC 315 (Mad.) • PETER SCOT
04/08/23
![Page 18: Geographical indications ppt](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081716/546607f2af7959f12b8b564a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
DARJEELING TEADarjeeling Logo designed in 1983
• Registration in 1986
• Logo & word regd. under TMA
• Regd. under GI registry
• Also sought protection in UK, US, Japan,Ireland & other countries
• Hired Compumark- International watchagency to monitor infringement.
• Spent USD 200,000 in 98-02 for same
• Protected status in 25 nations
04/08/23