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GEORGIAN PINGBACKSMAPPING ATTRIBUTION NETWORKS IN A 19TH CENTURY NEWSPAPER CORPUS
HTTP://TINYURL.COM/MHBEALSESSHC2016
M. H. BEALSORCID: 0000-0002-2907-3313LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY
@MHBEALS
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SCISSORS-AND-PASTE JOURNALISM
A longstanding practice wherein one newspaper reprints, in part of in whole, content from another newspaper, with or without attribution, as part of an explicit or implied reciprocity agreement.
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PLAGIARISM OR DISTRIBUTION
Lou Bloomfield, Copyfind (version 4.1.4). Windows. Charlottesville, Va., 2016.
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PLAGIARISM OR DISTRIBUTION
Undirected Network of Newspaper Reprints, 1818-1819. Gephi Consortium, Gephi (version 0.9.1 ). Windows. 2016.
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PLAGIARISM OR DISTRIBUTION
M. H. Beals and John Wood, Reprint Mapper (version 0.0.4). Windows. Loughborough, UK, 2016.
while (Data >> PM >> OL >> OR >> A_Year >> A_Month >> A_Day >> A_Newspaper >> UI_A >> B_Year >> B_Month >> B_Day >> B_Newspaper >> UI_B)
{++NumLines;if (A_Newspaper == B_Newspaper){}else if (OR <= OR_Tolerance && OL <= OL_Tolerance && OR + OL <=
PM_Tolerance){}else if (A_Year > B_Year){
if (A_Year - B_Year == 1){
int A_Days = MonthToDays(A_Month, IsLeap(A_Year)) + A_Day;
bool bIsLeapYear = IsLeap(B_Year);int B_Days = MonthToDays(B_Month,
bIsLeapYear) + B_Day;if (bIsLeapYear)
B_Days = 366 - B_Days;else
B_Days = 365 - B_Days;if (A_Days + B_Days <=
MaxDaysBetween){
{Comparisons.push_back(Comp);
Comparisons[i].PM = PM;
Comparisons[i].OL = OL;
Comparisons[i].OR = OR;
Comparisons[i].bIsOriginal = false;Comparisons[i].A.UI =
UI_A;
Comparisons[i].A.Newspaper = A_Newspaper;Comparisons[i].A.Year
= A_Year;
Comparisons[i].A.Month = A_Month;Comparisons[i].A.Day =
A_Day;Comparisons[i].B.UI =
UI_B;
Comparisons[i].B.Newspaper = B_Newspaper;Comparisons[i].B.Year =
B_Year;
Comparisons[i].B.Month = B_Month;Comparisons[i].B.Day =
B_Day;++i;bUI_A_Done = false;bUI_B_Done = false;for (unsigned int it = 0;
it != size(UniqueArticle); ++it){
if (UniqueArticle[it].UID == UI_A)
bUI_A_Done = true;if
(UniqueArticle[it].UID == UI_B)
bUI_B_Done = true;}
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PLAGIARISM OR DISTRIBUTION
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UNAUTHORISED AND UNATTRIBUTED TEXTS
Directed Network of Newspaper Reprints, 1818-1819. Gephi Consortium, Gephi (version 0.9.1 ). Windows. 2016.
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IDENTIFYING ATTRIBUTION
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GEORGIAN PINGBACKS PROJECT
Particular thanks to the following undergraduate students at Loughborough University: Will Dickinson, Alice Gilbert, Ollie Luhrs, Alex Mackinder, Pooja Makwana, Matthew McCulloch, Jonny Ord, Emily Stanyard and Rebecca
Thompson.
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GEORGIAN PINGBACKS PROJECT
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GEORGIAN PINGBACKS PROJECT
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GEORGIAN PINGBACKS PROJECT
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS
The Ipswich Journal of 1820. David Huynh, Open Refine (version 2.6-beta.1 ). 2015.
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PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Ipswich; 36
London; 27
Calais; 3
Cambridge; 3
Hanover; 3
Barking; 2
Dublin; 2Eye; 2
Wisbech; 2Woodbridge; 2
Barking Hall; 1Bayonne; 1 Burking Hall; 1 Colchester; 1 Norwich; 1 Seme; 1 Smithfield Market; 1 Southwark; 1 Thoroughfare; 1
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PRELIMINARY RESULTSForeign Office; 1
Hampshire Telegraph; 3
London Gazette; 5
Newry Telegraph; 1
The Bury Post; 1
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THE ETHICS OF REPRINTING
The Sydney Gazette, 2 January 1819, p. 2
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WOULD YOU LIKE TO KNOW MORE?These Slides
http://tinyurl.com/mhbealsesshc2016
Georgian Pingbacks Project: http://www.scissorsandpaste.net/Georgian_Pingbacks
Scissors and Paste Projecthttp://www.github.com/mhbeals/scissorsandpaste
M. H. [email protected] @mhbeals∙