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WASH!NGTON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGY AND EARTH RESOURCES
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Spring and Well Location System
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CHHAN COlJNTY
NW ' " <10 5E o, r...lO
C.l.AU..O.M OOUNTY
NW ,a 18 SOO
"" COWLITZ COUNT'!'
"' L'-'5 .. NW 1' , .,20
KI NG COUNTY
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PAf.~WoaJ HOT SffiNC SU...., Uot: SOOA "'111...CS W•NO: Ml>.a:Rr',l ~II'>(;
l\'.>'0.,:1;! ~ ..... .,_ SP....:S Mt. R,NR P-"'taarnrs ST. 11,'fl!EW\ SODA SffiNu
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Physiographic Provinces of Washington
' KITSAP CO UNTY
'" • • • kJTTITA.S COUNT'!'
' KllCKITi\T COUNTY
<N 1.11: s,,.• " ON Ill' SE "'! '4
'"' n: '4 11·2'l SN ,,. SE HI ,s lS-1'
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NW '·'° 11N . 'II' " ,. l<N l 1' 11N 7E
M>W1' 11 ~W SW ,i -cw
QKi\NOGAN COUffi'
- 2'[ - "' P!utCE COLNTY
§KAMANIA COUNTY
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OKANOGAN HIGHLANDS
COLUMBIA BASI N
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SNOHOMl'iH COUNTY
G"""" lfJT !PIO...CS lir'RlA'U "'"rn,,r_ SP1<Ki5 ~OOT~> Sl lAffif ahn MINERAL""' SW,-U, ~llEE< HGT S,SNG>
-"~ 1lE m< 111 SON m 31N 151 l lN m
WMLA WAU..O. COUNOI
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" " wt!AT(OM CQI.JNlY -=- SW 11J <>
noRR FllMMICJU FRrl NI,/ fN,/ 1' 'l(l
"*""""' <;t;Am: F~CU, \.V NE -,; W-1§J
V AKIMA COUNIT
aHTMW, ,CO,,~
IU-.i(; RMR soc,; SPONC5 = ><;(; ..,_,,, ,rnNU, -~-nKJITTAt MUOOW '°""' .,..,,.c,;
1,~ m 1;,~ m ,.~ "' 11~ m 11N t'f
UTll! IV,TIUSNAICE SODA Sf'OlelCS , ,N l<(
MCI'O,MO: Mlanr>W o;cn,, 9',11..C,<; 11N m Mt. ,o,,,{S "-""AAOW IN 1:0. '<laCOE ',(l[l' ;p,,r-0; 11N lSE = """"" cam, sen,. "~HG SN '"
\W 6 ]0-1'
MW 14 <.20 SW D 10
N£ NI' ,0 •cl-0
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Thermal Wells
15N >OE SW tW1
1SN l!IE "->' N,V 1 !SN :,a, SI SW
4 1SN .'l! f<I ""'
> 1SN '9E "' " (, 15N '91' '.t SW 7 JIN nE l>E "' 8 15N l1f t,l 'Vt
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~" " ,ll N,V Si Yll MY SI
JU "" ""' "' ,v, " lit: NH ""' lll .. ....., '2F N,V ""' JaE SW S:,,
JIF SW SW Jll ~w .... , ll! ...... "'' J<l SW SW )ll SW .... V '2E .... v "-V
l ll .... v """" .15' SW sr J1i MV .... V
.ll! Si SW
>< 119
lb "'·' z; '" "' ,o l "' ,S,6 1S l 2.1 " , .. 11 '" M 20 .7
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,8 1'N ) 'I MV MV /; .... 1',7,S
lS 11lH )1' f<I MV 1ll ,,; >J17
Geothermal -Resources 1981
of Washington
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Th• ''""' or 11mm B,.,,..,.,.._ loc.i/"1
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, no "'P"''""'" ""'""· oompJ•""' '" ,,,,;,,9 " '"' ~c,coo,,~"9 lfodfog, In o/'Joca ,,.,,,,,.., • ,:~ ,-,.,, ... ,,.,., ,J ,,·c " 1$3..., In ono ... rr ""'"" •~"'""'"'" al ,.so'" ,"OOoei,,g '""' 1.Jmi. ,I 2,•.c w,,.,. In Ol!{>r/lf'; w.11. , .. ,,,,; " ' '""
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ST. MA RTINS (CARSON) HOT .SPRJNGS
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"ASOTIN CO\.JNTY
si m 4.[ sw se 1)-0 5'40 SJ llN «;E SW SE
" " ·' <'60
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B~OHCOUNTY
S6 <N llE rM' NE "'" 111.U SI SI< ::,,E >M' NW " ·" J() .. 58 >I< .ot "- >l ,,, 1'00
'9 M< "E " Ne 2' '2 S l050 '41 OH M ""' SW 60 6N ;;oe SW SE f,2 OH .Sil' SW SW
"' 7N - '" ""' ""' 64 7N °1'.iE SW IW SS ; N 05' SW >W .. 7NlSE""'1 !W 67 7N 2fk ""' NE 6-'!ll< l"'"SE SO RN ,or f,.f N[
>Cl "" '" NW f<I i1 "" i.:.e >M' se ,, . ,, -. ,. -· " -7t, 11N
m • " 2SE 'Ml NW
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m SW SW :>l,E SW IW ,o;f >M' Ne 2oE 51'1 !t. 06E 5' SW
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36 2l 5 ""
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Scale 1:500,000 l centimeter"'[uals 5 k1 lo-neter, inch <1qua l, appru,i mate lv a mole,,
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Cnn!011, int~rval 51m i..~t Natio,al geodehc ve<lical datum oi 1929
1~27 North Amenca~ datum Lamb@rt conform.ii conic projectic. , bifSed on sta nd¥d paral l~I, al 3 J• an\J 45'
Aa<e mar re,•isrd in 197h
l ~ l O
-0.- Ro: lo! SE M l(,i MV l'W
"' ,.. ~w "' SW l'W "' SW M ,,r '1W SW
>•E SW ~W ,., sw· M
"' Nl'/ ' l'W HI I"" SW 1" SE M rn SW M
"' "' SW M ,Sf MV SW
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12 ,,.,
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1 1 3'J. 1 J1 .G :00 '"-' ll'l 0 '5 "-' 1810
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CHEL'IN COUNT'!'
COi UMta.A COUNU
Jal SW ~W "-" l411 Jdt sw l'W "' ,nu ,._,
DOlJGlAS COUNT'!'
16( >IN l'W 20 2'.a l4H 2il NW ~W .0 2"., J6U
FRANKUN COUNTY
JUI ~ M 18 21.0 l 1~0 HE IW ~W ; 2U m., l!E SE M l1 l4.1 cits
'" SE ~W >O 20.G IIM l!![ SW SW 1J 17.0 >II G
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¢' ,f " ' GAll:FIEW COLNJll
<2E NE \W ,-, no •>w
atANT COLNn
'7.S :IIJ>.O ,,. NW NS l ;, ,e.o OSSO
-,,r: M MV " J<lO 4'"-ll 1'I' Nii SW I< ,o.; 1'14.0 ,.,. sw "" "-' urn ,.,. ,w "' 111: SE N,V m Nw "'v 3'E IW "' M NW oE
J(E ,,w " i:;t SW NW ::SI: SW NW 2SE \W NW
1!1: "' " O'a' SW SW
>IE "'V "' ME NW 5E :,a: >W >l
1'I' NW NW
,._, ,,._o "' 2)9-0
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i, ,u n..o l l ,,., m .o 1' ,,.,, 1'ff0
11 n1 ""' 15 ,._, ""'-"
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211c SY{ Si 1S
ll'l ""' NW " B
m n; -~ '71'.Q -· "''-0 "" "" NW ))
,,. ""' SE 16 ,,., "" n1., 1'lE I< NW J n; ,.,
lit " ... • ~, "' f<I SE 9 10.; " · ' ;:st IW SW 1b .-.4 'fJ<Li l<E SE NIV 1' lo.> "11.0
"" m, ,w " ,n, ""-" l<E ""' "'" "1 ,~. 110.9
''"' " " NS •
N • -N • " '111; ~ fNV Jtt SW ,_.
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» " " l<E SW NW'
~" ' » " • ,V,: NW ~ 1.ti .... v ,w
,rn ,,rn ,0.1 lHJ
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lJ JU lJW /ll ,0:,. ,:,II_) lO IU 1111.0
i, " -' 381.0 3 J<lO 3'15-U
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101.U
50 Kilo-n•lars
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" • " " ~ '~ 36 1.J
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10 Mil es
,P ' 10<' ,-, N 16S 1CN
1 .. ?' N 1'7 2, N
lull UN o,9 VN 1NI >SN 1'1 !,N 1'1 !SN
"1 1'N 17< 1'N O,! ION 17(, 1SN m oBN
170 •N 17'> <N
U!O IN OI O SN 18' SN
"' SN ••• 111 iN
••• ... ••• '" .
1'IP1 1'N 191 1'N
"'' llN "" • l lN .,., ",JN
.. , 21N
196 l1N 'l'J7 21N $11 llH ffi '1N ,00 I IN
Springs ;rnd Wells
Thermal wells
• Bottom-hole rem~~ rJture 20"-SO"C
• Bottom-~o!e cempernrnre h;gl,er l~a n S0°C
Therma l springs
+ Su rface temoeratu"' 200.;r.oc
+ su,face temp.arate re hiBhe r 1han 50'C
Mineral spring>
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Thermal Waters
I Darlr C,ar Arus. Darker ~rav arM 1, known or lnfened to be unde,la,n b)' low-temw ,oture (loW<!< rhan lOC"C) to 'oigh-mmr,c rat11 rr ,:highe r than 1sooc: 1i.~,m~1 w•L"' G
llghl C.ray Area,. Unho~orJed lighter g,ay ""'' Is farnr~ble ~ e,;_,ioration for, and <ievelopme.-.1 ol, thc,mal wat~r 11/ sulliricnt lcrnfl('<a!ure 'i20"C ann i.;i;her ) for J i,eo heat •µµlic.ltior»
In lhe Casc;>tJ€ Rang" vh;siu~raµhic pruvinc~ l<J\v-1,:mf"'ralu,,: !u h1gh-!~ 111 peralure ...,,,ourc~s ""' ,mJit:•t.,,J U1• ;t,atuv<Jlun<...S and basal tic; ,·.--.k a nic l,elds less t~an nn~ mr ll,nn yPafS olri, gffilng,calji enung silic,c (anrl~si~c and rlaciT1(] ,·nl,anic CP,nt~rs. anfi hot sp,ings and fumaro le,. Tile Cascade, geothermal svs1ems have the best potentia l for high-tem perature d~ve lopment in Wa,h;ni ton In sC>ulhea,;tem Washmgton {~enerally the Culumb,a 8a;.n oh,;;o,;raph,c pro,, nc") l1fah1 ~ra\· a,ea includes well, wilh bottum-holc t<,mpera1urcs ol' 20"C and higher , and gradients hi~hcr !f>an 45"C.'km, Here, olt louugh n~ilher tempc,~lures rn;r ~rad ,e nts a,e spectacula, , e,plollable IO'J>- ternperatu re thermal watec underl ,e, large a,ea, a1 shal low depth (less II-an lUUU m;
It is not implied that thermal water wi ll t,c fou nd everywhere in the grny areas. In so\r thcastcrn Washingtun cold WC'lls arc imcr-
Surface temperature luwcr than 20'C. /,/, 11,c'<ol spting, rnaf be d,luted and c<>oled t~e,mal W.11CfS.
....,..,M w;th warm wells. Aboence of gray <had ing d<>es not ir>d;cate the re is no po<Sibility ol f,n ci1n~ geo,~e,mal re<o~rc~s: 11 me.,o, nnly rhat surf,,r~ :ind S1J hsm/ac:r, manifest .UlorK ,,ro nm now koowo O ogolog e•plota1ion and s tudy wi ll continue tc refi ne tl,e delineatio n of 'll'a.shinglon' s geoli•mnal ,esources
Trnal di <S<~l,•Ni so lid; (mg'L, wrre ·calcula1ed from measu,~d ele,:;trkal c""duct,v1l1es 1,m1c,ornhosrcm I. T05 - 0 .6 (cM d1Jc,ti •, it•1)
120'
°'" 8' & 10f " "' J<, SW NW
"'°' NI'> SW 30!' SW Ne '7E 'nV .....,
JO!" SW NE
" " " ,.
' .,, "'·" "' .. ., "" m
s-' Q .,, '"" =• ""' 1"0
=• ,aE 'C?,V NW 17 ,,. 1150
10, NE OW l1 ;,,,-, 1 ... u 23' NW NE " ,so m.o
IUTTIT i\S COUNO'
W! N! W, ,, 1>1> lll.0 1"' NE ':IN " ~'4 12'. S lsE NE NW - ,, ri.9 11>'7
10E SW ""' 15 21M 272 4 ,,,, N'" ' NO ,,; :,ii,, ""
KLICKITAT COUNn'
1.)( ... N[ " ,,, 'l/0 14e NE NW 1, n1> i ,,0 "" NW NE
JOE NE ""' on NI'. "' J:J< NE 5E
)le >M -~" ' , .,. ow w, BS SW "'
'" " Hi m ,. "' lx NE 'ii
,, Z']J\ l' 2', l ,, >fl,)
11 "' ' ,. ''" " &:!.! 11 ,w 11 .!5.l " ,w n 111
'" 0
m o
'"" , ,, 0
"'·" '°" 0 111.0
"'·" 1'17
LEWI§ cou-.n:
1WNl<I NP: W, >W >IV W, SE N£ ow W, '"' SW
,~ l '6~0
" "7 ""'" ! 21.l """'1 1' J()_O J"l2U
" '" 1'&.0
llNCOlN COUNTY
J1£ "'' IW "' ~w ,w 111 hW NE
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Ji! l'W ""' l2 11 1 '11 o M IS NW 21 '20 ""'-'
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• " " 43 '·' " ,.~
:101 '1N ,w '1N
:lOO llN 711< l lN
M llN
'<- 6! O' l4E "" ""' " ' ,w ,., m "' " m ~ "' l .l. NE S>
cf' ,.,f-'3 ,._,
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"'-' "111 "" i 1s .r;..v ""' .,. ,0.1 '" ·" ,m 14N l.l< St: 'cm 1l ,~9 JOO.> >OB 1'N a71' NE SW .1' l~O "6.>
N! llN ! 1i 'iW ~ >, ,9.1 l 41.4
' " '3N <1, SW "' ,. i,., "'·' WAllA WALLA COUNT'!'
"' '" '" '" "' '" w
'"
])[ 'I'
NW
NW
-" " " 3'E SW SW
"' "' 3SE IE NE l5E r;..v SW
1 l 1Jl ;1 ,>.1 0 28-!
7 '"' J 20.0 "W1 i<O
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Regi~na l Heat _Flow Hea_1 no·,- ;nm, l, w .. t1,lmec. r< (mVW m' J
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'lelsi u, - ';,,'~ {'1-ahr,,nhe,I - J 21 °Fa hrcoheit - 9/5 °Cd,ius + 32
Known Geo\heflna l R~sour~e, ..,,e~ (kGRA) a,
d( signarefi hy rh, U.S. l)c;,.-1/h"ncnt o/ the lnrcrim N•me in red le:teling.
U.S. Depa,tme nl o rE· ,~c~1· ,~,.,.vAlio"
C,alional loresl
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GEOLOG!C MAP GM-25
Geothermal Resources of Washington 1981
0 N
-( i ;- lntemote h ghw• y
-G}- U.S. hii h;iay
-{1;)- Stale hi~h"N~Y
" @
0
SEATTLE YAKIMA l';.irkland ..
Other principal roads
State c~pi tal
Count, seat
City, to"n , N village
Sc,1cd ulcd service ain;orl Buil l•up area oh o .. n for towrs
ever 10 ,000 papulat 0 1
POP U LATION KE'(
__ ______ __ ____ mn,c tO~n Wll,000
ll ,tz~, lle • ••••..•• ••..• •
Range N umbers
-
CJ
0
.1
h I d .,1,,~ Geot erma ala col'.iW,1led by M.A. Koros!'r , Kl. KalE' r, ;rnrl J. E. Sch\ifter, Wa~hington Division ot Geology and Earth Rt!S1 ··rce,, O lympia, Wash i11gton; R.G . Bloomquist, ~nd -: Simpson, Oregon Institute of Te,;hnology, Klamath Fall , Oregon; and D.D. Bla<:kwell, Southern MethOOist Univ,:r~i1y, lJ;:a lbs, Tocxas.
Fur further information about the geothermal resources of liVashington, conta<:t die Washington StJte Departmen1 of N;:,tu ra! Resou r<:es. or th€ Washington State Energv Office, Olympia, VVashington ':18504
Map aw1ilable free of ch;irgE- from: Washington Department of Nawril.l Resources Olympia, Wash ington 98504
Map produced iJy R<ma ld H.~S_rnilh, Cooperative lnslitvte Im R~s~arch ,n [nw onm-1 i -1,nc~, (CIR[S), l 'oi..,, r,iry nl Colorado/NOAA, Boulder. C : rado, and 0 Jeid M. Clark, NGSDCINOAA, Boulde,, C.o °Cado , m cooperalion w~h the Earth Sci~ncc L.lburalc•r)'i Uni,er-~fy ,o/ Lilah Rcscard, lns'.'tu le, Sall La ke c ,t ,·, ltah ~f
47"
Cancretc
-- •• ••• 25,000 to 100,000
•••••• 5.000 to 20,000
. •••• • l,UOO to 5,000
____ _i e., than 1.000 Oi~1'.•I d,~rmal w~ll and sprinH data a,·ai lable from [·;EOTH ERM rrnjN1, lJ S. Ge<i logk:al Survey, )45 Midd leloeld ~oad , .',tiij4, M€nlv Park, C.1 lifornia ~·1025
Gradient A -
Gradient B .
Base m1.r> supp' 1ed by th~ l J_<; G~olog,cal $,m,~v
Grad iC'nls
Straight-line gradie nt observed on a wel l log over ,1 dept h inte rval of ;evic ra l ten,; of meters Calcula ted from 'Nel l depth and the diffr, r1o nc<c betWeen bottom-hole temperat1.1 re and estimated mean ;;nrn, :,I ; 11rf,u:e lc'mperature of 12oC. In Lewis County a<:tual mean an nu al ground tem pe,1ature was used
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
61
7)
Li '
Source Reference tor Wells
Washi <1,gton State Ur,iversity, Pullma n, well logs f .l'.i'JIE:t:ted lly J;rnu·, W . Crosby from 1972 tci 1978 "
Srn,tJr,; ;11 McthOOist University, DallclS, Texas, -i! nd Washi ngton Divi>ion o( Geology aniJ Ea rlh R<o ,;nu ru c!, . Olympia, we ll logs and thermal gradient data collected by David D. Eikick.,.,ell lSM U) Jnd t. Erir: Schuster (OGER) from 19 71 to 19i9
U .S. (;e[J log1r:al -~urv e \', Ta coma, Washi ngton, well logs co llecte<I from 1:11·~ tol97b
U .S . Geological Survey, Tacoma, 1,va,;h 1111; lnr1, .veil dato on WATSTORE ,;omputer i ile collected from 1950 to 1976
t-.'ev.com b, R.C. 1972 QualJty of the ground-wate r in b-.l,alt -of th» CnlLJ rr1bi" River group, Washington. O regon, and Ida ho. U.S. G001ogiw l Su1v.E:y W<1le1-Suµplr l':tper 1999-N, 71 p
Newcomb. R.C. , 1 %5, Cieulugy and ground-wate r resou rces of the Walla Walla Ri~r basin, Wa,hintllon-Oregor,: Wash ington State D"·isim1 of W,1 te r Resou rces Water· Supply Bu lletin 21 , 151 p
\/;rn Denburgh , 1'\ .S_, a nd Sa nto>, J.F. , 1%5, Ground-water in Was hintllon; its c hf' m,c~I and physkal o.u,ilit;· : \Nashi ngto n State Division of Water Resources Wate1-Su pply Bu llet,n i~. ':U µ
