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Getting Started with Coded UI Testing: Building Your First Automated Test
Imaginet Resources Corp.www.imaginet.com
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Speaker Bio
Anna RussoSr. ALM Consultant
• TFS/ALM is what I do!• Work for Imaginet since 2008• ALM MVP• Testing Background
• In my free time:– Cycling in Southern California– Blogging– Volunteer Testing Tools on Visual Studio Gallery
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Agenda
• Coded UI Test Overview
• Recording Coded UI Tests
• Adding Test Validation• Writing your own
code• Best Practices
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Coded UI Test Tools
• Used to automate testing from the user interface• Test development/maintenance in Visual Studio• Tools provided to improve creation and maintenance
of Coded UI tests• Can author and maintain tests without writing code or
can extend tests using .NET• Can run within Visual Studio or through automation
(e.g., a build)
Test development and maintenance from within Visual Studio
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Supported Platforms
• Supported (2012 RTM)– Windows Forms 2.0+– WPF 3.5+– SharePoint– Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0– Internet Explorer 10.0
(Desktop)– Dynamix CRM web client
• Supported (2012 Update 1)– Google Chrome 21+– Firefox 15+
• Unsupported but may work– Windows Win32
• Partially Supported– MFC– Dynamix (Ax) 2012 Client– Citrix / Terminal Services– PowerBuilder
• Unsupported– Internet Explorer < 8.0– Silverlight– Flash/Java– SAP– Microsoft Office– Apple Safari– Opera
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Third-Party Support
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Agenda
• Coded UI Test Overview
• Recording Coded UI Tests
• Adding Test Validation• Writing your own code• Best Practices
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Creating Coded UI Tests
Action Recordingfrom Manual Tests
Visual Studio Test Builder
Visual Studio (Hand Coded)
Coded UI Test
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Option 1: Based on Existing Tests
• Using Microsoft Test Manager (MTM)…– Analyst defines requirements– Tester defines manual test cases for the requirement– Tester runs test cases and records the steps
• As needed, “Automation Tester” converts recorded steps into a Coded UI Test
Define Rqts
Define Tests
Capture Tests
Automate Tests
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AnnaBots
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Option 2: Using the Coded UI Test Builder
• Approach:– Click the record button– Perform the steps in your test target– Click the generate code button– Repeat to generate more methods for the test– Show recorded steps to delete missteps
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DEMONSTRATION
• Converting Test Cases
• Recording tests with the Coded UI Test Builder
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Option 3: Author Tests using .NET
• Hand-code in .NET, without any additional assistance
• Utilize one of the Coded UI-based community frameworks:– CUITe (Coded UI Test Enhanced)
• Authored by Microsoft employees but not a ‘product’• Uses its own tooling to maintain a separate UI object repository• Improves code maintainability• Browser-based only• Currently only supported on Visual Studio 2010• Maintained on CodePlex:
http://cuite.codeplex.com/
– Code First Coded UI• Led by Microsoft employees but not a ‘product’• Pure code – does not use an object repository• Installable via NuGet• Uses Scaffolding approach to generate tests• Browser-based only• Currently only supported on Visual Studio 2010• Maintained on CodePlex:
http://codeduicodefirst.codeplex.com/
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Agenda
• Coded UI Test Overview• Recording Coded UI
Tests• Adding Test Validation• Writing your own code• Best Practices
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Validation
• Use the Coded UI Test Builder to add assertions
• Drag the crosshairs to a target control
• Bundle assertions into methods called from the test
Select a property
Click to add assertion
Generate a method to record the assertion(s)
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DEMONSTRATION
• Adding Assertions (Verification/Validation)
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Agenda
• Coded UI Test Overview• Recording Coded UI
Tests• Adding Test Validation• Writing your own code• Best Practices and
References
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The Primary Components
• Test Class (e.g., MyTest.cs)– A .NET Coded UI Test class containing one or more Test
Methods.
• Test Method– An individual automated test case inside a Test Class.
• Recorded Method– Code which actually automates the UI and performs
assertions. (Do not change this code!)
• UIMap– An XML designer file and related generated classes
containing the recorded methods.
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Overriding Generated Properties
[TestMethod]public void CodedUITestMethod1(){
this.UIMap.OpenCalc();this.UIMap.AddThreeAndTwo();this.UIMap.VerifySumExpectedValues.UITxtDisplayEditText =
"5";this.UIMap.VerifySum();this.UIMap.CloseCalc();
}
“Recorded Methods” created using the UI Test Builder.
Hand-coded to change the expected value for the VerifySum recorded method. There are many other overrides made available to you in the generated code.
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The API
Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestingTools.UITesting:• UITestControl
• Keyboard– SendKeys
• Mouse
• Playback.PlaybackSettings…– DelayBetweenActions– MatchExactHierarchy– SearchInMinimizedWindows– SearchTimeout– ThinkTimeMultiplier– WaitForReadyLevel– WaitForReadyTimeout
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DEMONSTRATION
• UIMap Editor
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Agenda
• Coded UI Test Overview
• Recording Coded UI Tests
• Adding Test Validation• Writing your own code• Best Practices
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Best Practices
• Create each test case as a sequence of Recorded Methods.
• Use multiple UI Maps to separate areas o the application.
• Use meaningful test method names.
• Try to limit the length of each recorded method to less than 10 actions.
• Use meaningful UI control names in the application under test.
• Do not edit the UIMap.Designer.cs file.
• Use the Coded UI Test Builder and UI Control Locator whenever possible.
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Summary
• Coded UI Test Overview
• Recording Coded UI Tests
• Adding Test Validation
• Writing your own code
• Best Practices
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Questions?
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Want to know more...?
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Imaginet’s New Blog Keeps You In The Know
http://blog.imaginet.com
Stay up to speed on the latest news from Imaginet, Microsoft, Visual Studio, and the entire software development world.
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More Webcasts on ALM / TFS / Visual Studio 2012
• Lean, Kanban, and TFS • March 7 (1:00-2:30pm CT)• March 21 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
• Using Lean and Kanban to Revolutionize Your Organization• March 11 (1:00-2:00pm CT)
• The newest of the new with Visual Studio and TFS 2012• March 14 (1:00-2:30pm CT)• March 28 (1:00-2:30pm CT)
Upcoming ALM Workshops & Webcasts:
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For attendees of today’s session that fill out the survey
FREE Imaginet On DemandWeb Training Subscription Offer
Complete our Post-Webcast survey, and receive 1 free Imaginet On Demand web training subscription, good for 1 person for 1 month!! The survey will be emailed to you immediately after this webcast is over.
What is Imaginet On Demand? Imaginet is proud to announce our newest web-based training program called Imaginet On Demand, your source for the best Application Lifecycle Management (ALM) training on the internet. Imaginet On Demand is a subscription-based training program centric to the Visual Studio ALM tools, including Visual Studio, Team Foundation Server (TFS), Microsoft Test Manager, and Microsoft Visual Studio Lab Management. Learn the new tools of Visual Studio at your pace, from wherever you want. It's that simple!
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There are a number of different Microsoft Programs that you might be able to leverage to get some free services from Imaginet:
• Deployment Planning Services (DPS) – You can trade in your Microsoft Software Assurance credits to receive some free TFS/ALM Deployment Planning Services days with Imaginet
• Partner Services Credit (PSC) – Have you or are you about to spend money with Microsoft on Visual Studio 2012 products? If so, Microsoft may kick in some funding to help you successfully adopt.
• Virtual Technical Specialist (VTS) hours –You may be eligible to receive some free remote consulting/training hours with Imaginet through the Microsoft Virtual Technical Specialist program.
For more information, email [email protected].
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ALM Planning & Implementation ServicesALM Planning • ALM Assessment & Envisioning Workshops
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Planning* (3 Days)• Visual Studio Quality Tools Deployment
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Need Help?
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Interested? Just email us at [email protected].
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Upcoming Class – Tester Training with VS 2012
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Date: March 11-15, 2013Location: Dallas (Irving, TX)Price: $2375/student
Registration link will be included in our follow-up email later today!
Testers Training Using Visual Studio 2012 ALM Tools
(4 Days Class)
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