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September 2015
Gramsci and Foucault:Hegemony in the Global EpistemeDavid Kreps
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Antonio Gramsci1891-1937Italian Marxist theoretician spent much time in prison. Most of what we know is in ‘Prison Notebooks’
Michel Foucault1926-1984French poststructuralist philosopher and historian of ideas.Author of numerous books and academic lectures
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HegemonyForce and consent used by the dominant to rule more effectively than with force alone
Power/KnowledgePower is not located
in those who exercise it - relations of power are everywhere, especially within ‘knowledge’
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CultureShifting alliances of different social groups vying for hegemony - more than just ‘economic necessity’
DisciplineSelves constituted by the institutions, languages and practices we grow up with
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DissonanceGramsci: power over - macropolitics - state and social classesFoucault: power between - micropolitics - decentred individuals
ConsonanceFoucauldian Gramsci: hegemony situated within discursive micropoliticsGramscian Foucault: resistance is possible through the collective revolution of the self
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Hegemony in the Global Episteme
✤ /ˌep.ɪˈstiːm/ Foucault: the historical a priori that grounds knowledge and its discourses and thus represents the condition of their possibility within a particular epoch ✤ Gill: transnational historic
bloc
✤ Hardt & Negri: Empire: (distributed/epistemic) neoliberal ascendancy
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Hegemony in the Global Episteme✤ Laclau & Mouffe: hegemony articulates
(discursive) social identities
✤ Consumerised / financialised / virtualised social identities: a new transnational and distributed hegemonic governmentality
✤ Global episteme: hegemony and resistance: Google, Apple, Facebook, Monsanto,
Nestle, TPP/TTIP vs Syriza, Podemos, Sanders and Corbyn.
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✤ Leadership✤ Newspaper barons and private education
vs ‘Social media’ mediated social movements
✤ ‘Social media’ belong to corporate interests - a site of resistance where hegemony is fought
for at the interpersonal level – the collective revolution of the self
✤ Arab Spring – leaderless – US:Sanders, Greece:Tsipras UK:Corbyn etc – heads of
social movements organised online
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Edited by - David KrepsForeword - Stephen Gill - the Post-Modern PrinceChaptersDavid Kreps - Introduction - three camps: Gramsci right, Foucault right, or the possibility of some benefit to using bothAlex Demirovic - Truth and powerNgai-Ling Sum - Discourses of competitivenessMarcus Schulzke - Power and resistanceJean-Paul Gagnon - Education and democracySonita Sarker - Subaltern positions without identity: Dalit and indigenous USJelle Verserien & Brecht de Smet - Religion, modernity, Catholic and ShiaEfe Gurcan & Onur Bakiner - Latin American revolutionary politicsHeather Brunskell-Evans - Western child psychology in post-invasion IraqDavid Kreps - Complexity theory: can hegemony emerge from micro politics?
Gramsci and Foucault: A Reassessment
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http://bit.ly/gramscifoucault
Gramsci and Foucault:A ReassessmentEdited by David Kreps
Ashgate Publishing February 2015