Download - Greek Lesson 5
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Learning To Use
New TestamentGreek
Lesson IVRex A. Tanchuan
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John 1:1
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,
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John 1:2
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John 1:3
,
! .
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John 1:4
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, % #$ &' '
(.
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John 1:5
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Parts Of Speech
Nouns
A word that names a person, place,thing, quality or idea
Cristov- Christ Adjectives
A word used to modify a noun
agatov- good
Verbs
Words that express action, being orstate of being
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Parts Of Speech
Adverb Word used to modify a verb, an adjective oranother adverb
Pronoun Word that fills in for / takes part of noun requires an antecedent
Preposition A word that links a noun with anothernoun, pronoun or word.
Shows relationship between nouns. ek= out of exit epi= upon something epidermis episkopoV= I Pet 5:1-2 (overseer) eis= into/unto/for Acts 2:38
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Parts Of Speech
Conjunction A word that links and relates twoparts of a sentence.
Repentandbe baptized for theremission of sins.
Interjection Words that often stand alone andwhich express surprise.
Oh! Hey!
Jesus quickly went into the small house and
He healed the man who was dying.
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Inflection
inflecto (Latin) = I bend
Inflection is bending or altering aword to fit a unique purpose in thatparticular sentence.
o apostolos blepei tontheon
o theov blepei tonapostolon
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Elements Of Greek
Mood
Voice
Person
Number
Tense**Stem**
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Elements Of Greek
MoodThe kind of action to the realm of realityIndicative I loose the servant.Has happened, will happen, is happening(certain)
Subjunctive Though he loose the servant, Iwill not go. John 3:16The realm of possibility of somethinghappening (wishful)Imperative Loose the servant.The mood of command.Infinitive To loose the servant is difficult.Can express a verbal idea without limitingby specifying person & number
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Elements Of Greek
VoiceThe relationship between the subjectand the verb.Active the subject is said to
perform the action.The apostle looses the slave.Passive the subject receives theaction of the verb.
The slave is being loosed by the
apostle.Middle the subject performs theaction but for, or to, itself
The slave looses himself.
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Elements Of Greek
PersonExpresses whether the subject isspeaking (1st person), is beingspoken to (2nd person), or isbeing spoken about (3rdperson).
Singular Plural
1stPerson I we
2ndPerson you you all
3rdPerson he/she/it he/she/it
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Elements Of Greek
NumberWhether the subject issingular or plural
TenseReference to time element(past, present, future) & kindof action (imperfective,
aoristic, perfective).
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Elements Of Greek
Time Of Action
Kind Of Action Past Present Future
Imperativein process / ongoing
Imperfect
eluon I was loosingPresent
luw I loose (amloosing)
Future
lusw I will loose
Aoristicundefined (no
comment ontime)
Aorist
elusa I loosedPresent
luw I looseFuture
lusw I will loose
Perfectivecompleted state ofaction
Pluperfectlelukein I had loosed Perfectleluka I have loosed Future Perfectlusw I will loose