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Greek Mythology
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Zeus God of the gods Hurled thunderbolts at
those who displeased him.
Famous for having
multiple affairs and
fathering many
other gods.
http://www005.thinkquest.dk/images/zeus.gif
http://www.lclark.edu/~ndsmith/Zeus.JPG
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Hera Goddess of marriage
and wife of Zeus. Most stories dealing
with Hera involve her getting back at Zeus for his cheating. http://web.uncg.edu/dcl/
demo/images/unit3/hera.jpg
http://ias.berkeley.edu/orias/visuals/polytheism/hera.jpg
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Hades God of the Underworld. Wore invisible helmet. Also the god of
metals because
metals came from
the earth.
http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Mythology/Images/hades.jpg
http://www.crystalinks.com/hades.jpg
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Athena Goddess of Wisdom Zeus was once married to
Metis, a daughter of Ocean who was renowned for her wisdom. When Metis became pregnant, Zeus was warned by Earth that a son born to Metis would overthrow him, just as he had usurped his own father's throne. So Zeus swallowed Metis. In time he was overcome with a splitting headache from which he birthed Athena.
Goddess of Athens
http://blesius.org/gallery/images/1286/athena-profile-with-spear-3.jpg
http://www.softassteel.com/myth/story3/4.jpg
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http://www.students.sbc.edu/mdavis04/Parthenon-02.jpg
http://www.vrac.iastate.edu/ArchVR/parthenon/snaps/parth_ext_treas.jpg
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Ares God of war Though an
immortal deity, he was bested by Heracles in battle and was almost killed when stuffed into a jar by two giants. When another hero wounded him during the Trojan War, he received scant sympathy from his father Zeus.
http://web.uncg.edu/dcl/demo/images/unit3/ares.jpg
http://www.theoi.com/image/K9.5Ares.jpg
*Mythweb.com
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Demeter Goddess of agriculture and fertility. Demeter as the sister of Zeus and the
mother of Persephone. Persephone was gathering flowers in a meadow one day when a huge crack opened up in the earth and Hades, King of the Dead, emerged from the Underworld. He seized Persephone and carried her off in his chariot, back down to his his realm below, where she became his queen. Demeter was heartbroken. She wandered the length and breadth of the earth in search of her daughter, during which time the crops withered and it became perpetual winter.
At length Hades was persuaded to surrender Persephone for one half of every year, the spring and summer seasons when flowers bloom and the earth bears fruit once more. The half year that Persephone spends in the Underworld as Hades' queen coincides with the barren season.
http://members.tripod.com/~Poseidon64/demeter.jpg
http://www.croneways.com/demeter.jpg
*Mythweb.com
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Poseidon God of the Sea Poseidon was brother
to Zeus and Hades. These three gods divided up creation. Zeus was ruler of the sky, Hades had dominion of the Underworld and Poseidon was given all water, both fresh and salt.
http://www.linsdomain.com/gods&goddesses/pictures/
poseidon.jpg
http://www.comedix.de/lexikon/db/img/poseidon.jpg
*Mythweb.com
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Hermes Messenger of the gods
and guide of dead souls to the Underworld.
http://www.chem.harvard.edu/herschbach/hermes.gif
http://www.uni-tuebingen.de/hermes/img/he2a.jpg
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Aphrodite Goddess of love and
beauty Born of Zeus and Deoni
(nymph). Also Cronus cuts off the
genitals of Uranus and hurls them into the sea gives rise to her birth.
http://www.holycross.edu/departments/classics/jhamilton/mythology/
aphrodite/C74.jpg
http://web.uncg.edu/dcl/demo/images/unit3/aphrodite.jpg
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Apollo God of Music When someone died
suddenly, he was said to have been struck down by one of Apollo's arrows. Homer's epic of the Trojan War begins with the god causing a plague by raining arrows down upon the Greek camp.
http://www.thegreekforum.com/images/Apollo.jpg
http://www.crystalinks.com/apollorome.jpg
*Mythweb.com
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Dionysus God of Wine Dionysus was the son
of Zeus and the mortal heroine Semele.
Most theatrical productions were dedicated to him.
http://www.utexas.edu/courses/larrymyth/images/dionysus/IB-Dionysus
%20Kleophrades.jpg
http://www.crystalinks.com/
dionysus.gif
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Artemis Goddess of the hunt
and the moon. Daughter of Zeus and
Leto, twin of Apollo. Major goddess
in the city of
Ephesus. http://fdrouin.free.fr/photos/uncategorized/artemis.jpg
http://ce.eng.usf.edu/pharos/wonders/Gallery/artemis_bw.jpg
http://www.windows.ucar.edu/mythology/images/artemis_sm.jpg
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Greek Mythology
Do Now: Can you think of examples of Greek gods and goddesses in other cultures?
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Places We See Greek Mythology Ever seen the image of god zapping you with
a thunderbolt? Multiple companies use Greek names. Multiple expressions used from Greek
mythology.
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The Significance of Greek Mythology Many of Western civilization’s symbols,
metaphors, words, and idealized images come from ancient Greek mythology.
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Nike – Goddess of Victory
http://chaussures-nike.edorefsite.com/uploaded_images/swoosh-796141.jpg
http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/T24.2.html
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Atlas
Doomed to hold the heavens on his shoulders.
Atlas travel company and Atlas Van Lines
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Apollo
God of music Apollo Theatre
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Medusa
Terrible monster whose stare would freeze her enemies.
Medusa Concrete Company
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Trident
The three-pronged spear of Poseidon, god of the seas; Trident Gum is a popular gum. (Note: 'Tria' is Greek for 'three' and 'donti' means 'tooth'; hence, Trident translates literally as 'three-teeth', or 'triple-toothed'. Trident Gum, if one is to believe the advertising, helps to clean your teeth, thus the allusion.)
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Argus
Giant watchmen with hundred eyes.
Argus Security Corp.
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Terms and Expressions from the Greeks Aphrodisiac - Arousing or intensifying sexual desire. Narcissistic - inordinate fascination with oneself;
excessive self-love; vanity. Titanic - Of or relating to the Titans. Having great
stature or enormous strength. “Rich as King Midas” – everything he touched
turned to gold. “The Midas touch.” The Achilles heel or tendon – named after the Greek
hero of the Trojan war who was killed when struck in the heel, his one weak spot.
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The Significance of Greek Mythology Often there were multiple, opposite stories
about the gods and goddesses. This is possible because there is no sacred text,
no single set of beliefs could be elevated as supreme.
Therefore people are fairly religiously tolerant, there are no heretics.
Heretic = anyone that does not conform to the Religion brought the community together,
faith was a more personal affair.
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Reflection
Why is it important that powerful religious institutions never developed in Greek society? How may that affect the way the Greeks examine their own world?