Download - GREENING PORTUGAL (EN) [APA - 2012]
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e Estimated p Provisional
2011
2011
2011
Municipalies (no.) 308
Res ident popul aon (no.) 10 5 61 6 14
Populaon Density (hab/km2) 114.5
Acve popul aon (thous ands) 5 543.2
Coastl ine Lenght (km) 2 586
Exclusive Economic Zone EEZ (km2) 1 714 800
Highest Point (m) 2 351
Area (km2) 92 212
Perimeter of Naonal Territory (km):
Portugal 3 904
Mainland 2 559
Autonomous Regi on of the Azores 943Autonomous Region of Madei ra 402
Source: Statistic Portugal, 2012; Eurostat, 2012
Labou
T
Inequality of income dis
People at-risk-o
Persons of the age 20
General g
G
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Carbon intensitySource: Eurostat, 2011; EEA, 2011
2 00 0 2 00 1 2 00 2 2 00 3 2
Portugal 515 504 514 477 4EU-27 552 537 513 512 4
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
tonnesofCO2equ
ivalent
per106EURofGDP(ppp)
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Energy intensity of the economySource: Eurostat, 2012
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Portugal 198 195 202 199 203
EU-27 187 188 185 187 184
0
50
100
150
200
250
tonnesofoileq
uivalent
per106EURofGDP
(referenceyear2000)
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2000 2001 2002 200
Portugal 28.8 33.7 20.3 35
EU-27 13.6 14.2 12.7 12
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
%ofgrosselectricityco
nsumpon
Electricity generated from
renewable sourcesSource: Eurostat, 2012
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Resource producvitySource: Eurostat, 2012
2000 2001 2002 20
Portugal 0 .67 0 .65 0 .67 0 .7
EU-27 1 .22 1 .24 1 .27 1 .2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
GDP/DMC(Euros
perkg)
Note: EU-27 - Eurostat estimate
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Generaon of municipal wasteSource: Eurostat, 2012
2000 2001 2002 2
Portugal 471 471 443 4EU-27 523 521 526
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
kgpercapitaper
year
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Gross Nutrient Balance -
Nitrogen and PhosphorusSource: Stascs Portugal, 2011; Eurostat, 2012
Note: EU-27 - Eurostat esmate
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Nitrogen (N) - Portugal 40 37 36 21 25
Nitrogen (N) - EU-27Phosphorus (P) - Portugal 9 8 8 9 12
Phosphorus (P) - EU-27
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
GrossNutrientBalance
-Nitrogen
(kgN/haofagriculturalland)
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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH
Intensity of use of
freshwater resources
in selected countries
(latest year available)Source: OECD, 2011
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
S
lovakRepublic
Sweden
Finland
Luxembourg
Slovenia
Denmark
Austria
Abstraconsin%
ofavailable
freshwater
resources
0.8 1.4 2.1 2.9 2.9 4.0 4.5 4
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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH
Environmental state of populaons of commercially exploited
fish and shellfish in portuguese connental EEZSource: IPIMAR, 2012
Fishing
activity
pressure
66%
27% 7%
0%
High M
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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH
Forest area per inhabitant
in selected countries (2008)Fonte: FAO, UNECE, 2011
0
5
10
1520
25
30
35
40
45
Netherlands
UnitedKingdom
Belgium
Denmark
Germany
Italy
Ireland
Luxembourg
Hungary
Poland
km2/1000inhabitants
0.2 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4
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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH
Land cover
changes 2000-2006Source: EEA, 2011
-5% 0% 5% 10%
Arficial surfaces
Agricultural areas
Forest and semi natural areas
Wetlands
Water bodies
Arficial surfaces Agricultural areasForest and se
natural area
EU-27 3.35%
-
0.23%
-
0.05%
Portugal 9.79%
-
1.20% 0.14%
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7KHQDWXUDODVVHWEDVH
Common birds in Portugal
- populaon indexSource: SPEA, 2011
2004 2
All common birds 1 1
Common far mland bir ds 1 1
Common forest birds 1 1
Other common birds 1 1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
Index(2004=1)
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Populaon exposure to
air polluon by parculate maerSource: Eurostat, 2012
2 00 0 2 00 1 2 00 2 2 00 3
Portugal 31 33 29 29
EU-27 27 26 27 30
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
microgramspercubicmetre
Note: The indicator shows the population-weighted
annual mean concentrantion o particulate matterat urban background stations in agglomerations.
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Healthy life years at birth,
by gender, in EU-27 (2009)Source: Eurostat, 2012
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
52.1
52.3
54.5
53.2
56.5
53.5
56.6
59.2
57.4
57.4
57.8
58.5
58.1
54.0
58.6
57.9
58.6
56.4
60.2
61.1
60.7
59.3
61.9
62.3
62.2
58.5
62.3
57.7
Femates
Males
Slovakia
Slovenia
Latvia
Portugal
Romania
Finland
Estonia
Germany
Hungary
Netherlands
Austria
Denmark
Poland
Lithuania
Healthylifey
ears
Note: Belgium, Italy, Cyprus, Romania,
Slovenia and United Kingdom
- Eurostat esmate.
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Populaon connected
to wastewater treatment systemsSource: INAG, 2011
2006
Mainland 72
Autonomous Region of the Azores 25
Autonomous Region of Madeira 59
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Populaon(%)
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Populaon exposure
to noise of more than 55 dBSource: EEA, 2011
Lden Ln
Roads
Portugal 43 16
EU-27 54 18
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Populaon
(%)
Note 1: The i ndicator shows the population
exposed to noise rom roads and
railways in agglomerations with more
than 250 000 inhabitantsNote 2: Lden - day-evening-night noise; Ln - night noise
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Total government budget
appropriaons or outlays
on Research & Development (R&D)
(GBAORD) related
to the environment and energySource: Eurostat, 2011
Environment
Portugal 2.2
EU-27 2.9
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
%oftotalGB
AORD
Note: Portugal - 2008 data;
EU-27:2009 data - Eurostat estimate.
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Official Development Assistance (ODA)
to the environment
and renewable energySource: OECD, 2012
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
I l
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Percentag
eoftotalODA
Environment
Renewable energy
2.1
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.8
0.6
2.4
0.0
8.9
1.4
4.9
0.8
9.2
0.4
3.5
3.1
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.0
3
0
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Employment in environmental
goods and services organisaonsSource: Stascs Portugal, 2012
2007
Minority or occasionally occupied 2 141
Mostly occupied 23 668
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
Num
ber
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Total environmental taxesSource: Eurostat, 2012
2 00 0 2 00 1 2 0 02 2 00
Portugal 2.63 2.87 3.04 3.0
EU-27 2.74 2.66 2.65 2.6
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
%ofGDP
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Household consumers - Portugal 0.1194 0.12 0.1223 0.1257 0.1283 0.1313
Household consumers - EU-27 0.1013
Industrial consumers - Portugal 0.0643 0.0651 0.0665 0.0673 0.0684 0.0713
Industrial consumers - EU-27 0.0672
0
0.02
0.04
0.060.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
Prices(EUR/kWh)
Note: Average national price
without taxes applicable
or the frst semester
o each year
or medium size households
and industrial consumers.
Electricity pricesSource: Eurostat, 2012