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GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 1874 - 1900
Unit 6
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CULTURE IN CONFLICTChapter 17
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WEST TEXAS AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
Chapter 17, Section 1
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VOCABULARY
1. Campaign2. Agent
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STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
Soldiers Native Americans
Strengths
Weaknesses
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STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES
Soldiers Native Americans
Strengths Forts and federal government support
Knowledge of the territory and they were skilled fighters
Weaknesses
Few soldiers, untrained, short on supplies, bad fort locations, no experience in fighting Native Americans
Dependence on the buffalo and fighting among the leaders
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RESERVATIONS AND THE NATIVE AMERICANS
Chief Reject the Reservation
Accept the Reservation
Black Horse
Horseback
Lone Wolf
Quanah Parker
Striking Eagle
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS, 17.1
1. What advantage did the Native Americans have over federal soldiers?
2. Why was the U.S. Army not able to stop Native American attacks before the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek?
3. Why did the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek fail?4. Why was control of the land important to both Native
American and Anglo settlers?5. What are some of the alternative ways Lawrie Tatum
could have approached his job? How did his personal beliefs affect his choices?
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WEST TEXAS AT WARChapter 17, Section 2
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VOCABULARY
1. Paunch2. Sinew 3. Bill4. Commissary
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BATTLES OUTCOMES
Battle OutcomeSalt Creek
Adobe Walls
Palo Duro Canyon
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BATTLES OUTCOMES
Battle Outcome
Salt Creek Three Kiowa chiefs are arrested and the peace policy is abandoned
Adobe Walls Attacks increase on West Texas settlements and the army is put in charge of Native American affairs
Palo Duro Canyon Army troops capture supplies and Native Americans surrender
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WHY EVENTS HAPPENED
Event Purpose
Early Texas campaigns
Buffalo hunts by Anglos
Red River campaign
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WHY EVENTS HAPPENED
Event Purpose
Early Texas campaigns
To establish peace in the South Plains
Buffalo huts by Anglos
To sell the hides for profit and defeat the Plains groups
Red River campaign To push Native Americans onto the reservations
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS 17.21. How did General Sherman’s thinking change during his
tour of Texas?2. Why did General Sheridan want the buffalo slaughtered?3. What happened at the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon?4. Why was the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon significant?5. Why was is not possible for Native American and Anglo
cultures to live together in peace?6. How did the army’s policy of attacking Native Americans
rather than defending settlements affect the Native Americans in West Texas?
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FIGHTING ON THE RIO GRANDEChapter 17, Section 3
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VOCABULARY
•Renegade
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IMPORTANT FACTS (2 EACH)Person/Group Important Facts
Victorio 1. 2.
Buffalo Soldiers 1.2.
Benjamin Grierson
1.2.
Texas Rangers 1.2.
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IMPORTANT FACTS (2 EACH)Person/Group Important Facts
Victorio 1. Apache Chief2. His defeat was the end of the Apache Wars in Texas
Buffalo Soldiers 1. African Americans2. Skilled and courageous who were sometimes treated unfairly by the Anglo-Americans
Benjamin Grierson
1. Commanded African American troops2. Forced the Apaches across the Rio Grande
Texas Rangers 1. Went to establish peace in the lower Rio Grande Valley2. May have mistreated Mexican Americans
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EFFECTS OF THE FRONTIER WAR
Group Effects of Frontier Wars
Native Americans
Anglo Settlers
Mexican Americans
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EFFECTS OF THE FRONTIER WAR
Group Effects of Frontier Wars
Native Americans Culture was destroyed and were forced onto reservations
Anglo Settlers Could move into West Texas without fear of raids
Mexican Americans Less lawlessness
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS 17.3
1. Who was Chief Victorio?2. What were three causes of declining Native
American populations in Texas?3. How were the buffalo soldiers important in the
frontier battles?4. With the coming of new farms and towns to the
plains, how did life change for young Native Americans?
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NOTES QUIZ 17.3
1. What were three causes of declining Native American populations in Texas?
2. What happened to many young Native Americans?
3. What two settlements started around military posts?
4. How were the buffalo soldiers important in the frontier battles?
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DISCUSSION QUESTION 17.3
•MLA format•No more than 150 words
•As a member of the Texas Legislature, would you have voted to protect the buffalo? Explain why you would have voted that way.
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FARMING AND RANCHING
Chapter 18
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ORIGINS OF THE CATTLE KINGDOM
Chapter 18, Section 1
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VOCABULARY
1. Open Range
2. Vaquero
3. Ranchero
4. Tallow
5. Stockyard
6. Drive
7. Drover
8. Wrangler
9. Quarantine
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MOVING CATTLE ON THE CATTLE TRAILS
Trail Name Where it Ended
Abilene, Kansas
Great Western Trail
Colorado
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MOVING CATTLE ON THE CATTLE TRAILS
Trail Name Where it Ended
Chisholm Trail Abilene, Kansas
Great Western Trail Dodge City, Kansas
Goodnight-Loving Trail Colorado
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SEQUENCE THESE EVENTS
A. Cattle raised on ranches.
B. Farmers along cattle trails feared Texas Fever.
C. Spanish explorers brought cattle to Texas.
D. Early ranchers used the open range.
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SEQUENCE THESE EVENTS
1. Spanish explorers brought cattle to Texas.
2. Early ranches used the open range.
3. Farmers along cattle trails feared Texas Fever.
4. Cattle raised on ranches.
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS 18.1
1. What about Texas geography made the region ideal cattle country?
2. Why was South Texas considered ideal cattle country?3. How did the railroads increase profits for the cattle
industry?4. What factors led to the end of cattle drives after 1885?5. What changes made cattle ranching profitable after the
Civil War?
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THE DAYS OF THE BIG RANCHES
Chapter 18, Section 2
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VOCABULARY
1. Mustang2. Felony
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PROBLEM SOLVING INVENTIONS
Problem Solution
Cattle herds trampled crops
Fences blocked access to water
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PROBLEM SOLVING INVENTIONS
Problem Solution
Cattle herds trampled crops
Barbed Wire
Fences blocked access to water
Windmills
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BIG RANCHES
Ranch Owner Ranch Name Acreage
Henrietta King and Robert Kleberg
1 million
JA
Thomas Bugbee 450,000
Hipolito Garcia
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BIG RANCHES
Ranch Owner Ranch Name Acreage
Henrietta King and Robert Kleberg
King Ranch 1 million
John Adair and Charles Goodnight
JA 1 million
Thomas Bugbee Shoe Bar 450,000
Hipolito Garcia Randado Ranch 80,000
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS 18.2
1. In what way did ranching play a part in building the state capitol in Austin?
2. Who was the most successful inventor of barbed wire?3. How did the ranches contribute to the cultural diversity
of Texas?4. What are the two reasons for the decline in cattle
prices?5. How did Mexican Americans contribute to cattle and
sheep ranching?
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NOTES QUIZ 18.2
1. What action did the Texas Legislature take to help cattle and sheep raisers protect their land?
2. Who owned the Randado Ranch?3. What are the two reasons for the decline in cattle
prices?4. Who were Elizabeth Johnson Williams and
Henrietta King?5. Define felony.
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FARMING AFTER THE CIVIL WAR
Chapter 18, Section 3
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VOCABULARY
1.Dry Farming2.Tenant Farmer3.Sharecropper
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DEVELOPMENT OF FARMING IN TEXAS
Factor Effect on FarmingCheaper Land
Dry Farming
Drought
Railroad System
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DEVELOPMENT OF FARMING IN TEXAS
Factor Effect on FarmingCheaper Land Brought more new farmers to Texas
Dry Farming Allowed crops to grow in drier climates
Drought Ruined many farmers
Railroad System Encouraged farmers to settle in Texas
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS 18.3
1.Identify the seven major cash crops produced in Texas at this time.
2.How did the arrival of railroads change farming in Texas?
3.Why did many farmers fail?4.Why were many sharecroppers not
successful?
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DISCUSSION QUESTION 18.3
• MLA format
• No more than 150 words
• Works Cited Page and Citation in Text are required
•Large plantations were too vast for one family to manage by themselves. With slaves set free, what options did the plantation owner have to find necessary workers?
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POLITICS AND PROGRESSChapter 19
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VOCABULARY
1.Suffrage2.Pension3.Vigilante
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LIMITED POWERS: THE CONSTITUTION OF 1876
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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LIMITED POWERS: THE CONSTITUTION OF 1876
1. Reduced the powers of the governor
2. Limited the legislature to meeting only every two years
3. Lowered taxes
4. Lowered government salaries
5. Reduced the spending on education
6. No voting rights for women
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WHICH GOVERNOR?
Event GovernorPublic debt rose to $3 millionPublic debt rose to $5.5 millionPensions were cut
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WHICH GOVERNOR?
Event GovernorPublic debt rose to $3 million
Governor Coke
Public debt rose to $5.5 million
Governor Hubbard
Pensions were cut Governor Roberts
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REFLECTION QUESTIONS 19.1
1. Why was the Constitution of 1869 replaced with a new constitution?
2. Which party did many African Americans support and why?
3. Why were women denied the right to vote for so long?4. What constitution does Texas use today and about how
many amendments are their to this constitution?5. How did public officials reduce public spending and
lower taxes?