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Chuck Kroeger
April 17, 2014 | 2014 GREATER OZARKS ENVIRONMENTAL SUMMIT
HazWaste: Ten RCRA Compliance Issues that Can Trip You Up
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Waste Determination
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1% = 10,000 ppm
10.0 ppm = 0.001 %
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Employee training
Large Quantity Generator
Requires formal training plan
“ensures the facility's compliance with the requirements” 40 CFR 265
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Personnel Training Content
• Hazardous waste management procedures
• (i) Procedures for using, inspecting, repairing, and replacing facility emergency and monitoring equipment;
• (ii) Key parameters for automatic waste feed cut-off systems;• (iii) Communications or alarm systems;• (iv) Response to fires or explosions;• (v) Response to ground-water contamination incidents; and• (vi) Shutdown of operations.
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Personnel Training
• Must be trained within 6 months of employment or new position
• Must not work unsupervised
until trained
• Annual review
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Personnel Training Documentation
• (1) The job title for each position at the facility related to hazardous waste management, and the name
• (2) A written job description - must include the requisite skill, education, or other qualifications, and duties of facility personnel assigned to each position;
• (3) A written description of the type and amount of both introductory and continuing training
• (4) Records that document that the training or job experience has been given to, and completed by, facility personnel.
• If all not documented - in violation
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Employee training
Small Quantity Generator
Ensure employees familiar with waste handling and spill procedures
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Ignitable waste stored within 50’ of the property line
Large Quantity Generator Requirement
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Storage of incompatible waste
Appendix V 40 CFR 265
Fuming drum
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40 CFR Appendix V
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Storage of incompatible waste
Spent acids/spent corrosives
Oxidizers/acids
Alcohols/strong acids
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Aisle space
Unobstructed movement of:
• personnel • fire protection equipment • spill control equipment • decontamination equipment
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Inspections -
• Areas where containers are stored
• Look for leaking containers and for deterioration of containers
• Containers in good condition –─ Not dented – raised support band ─ Not creased─ Not severely rusted
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Post emergency information near phone
SQG requirement
•
Name and contact information for emergency coordinator
• Location of fire extinguishers and spill control equipment
• Emergency phone numbers - 911
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Waste minimization
LQG – program in place
SQG – Good faith effort
40 CFR 262.27 Waste minimization certification
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Waste Minimization
Solid Waste Disposal Act - the manifest is required to contain a certification by the generator that —
(1) the generator of the hazardous waste has a program in
place to reduce the volume or quantity and toxicity of such
waste to the degree determined by the generator to be economically
practicable; and
(2) the proposed method of treatment, storage, or disposal
is that practicable method currently available to the generator
which minimizes the present and future threat to human
health and the environment.
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Fine print on Manifest
• I certify that the waste minimization statement identified in 40 CFR 262.27(a) (if I am a large quantity generator) or (b) (if I am a small quantity generator) is true
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Here’s what 40 CFR 262.27 says
• (a) “I am a large quantity generator. I have a program in place to reduce the volume and toxicity of waste generated to the degree I have determined to be economically practicable and I have selected the practicable method of treatment, storage, or disposal currently available to me which minimizes the present and future threat to human health and the environment;” or
• (b) “I am a small quantity generator. I have made a good faith effort to minimize my waste generation and select the best waste management method that is available to me and that I can afford.”
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Notification of Hazardous Waste Activity
form update
5.262(2)(A)3.B
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Orphan waste
• Cabinets• Stairwells• Lofts
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The Short Story – Pay attention to the details and Be Happy